2024年2月13日发(作者：车牌号最佳字母)
2022届高三调研考试（三）
英语
（120分钟 150分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do next?
A. Watch TV. B. Go out for dinner. C. Do his homework.
2. Why hasn\'t John noticed the milk boiling over?
A. His mind is wandering.
B. He is not standing nearby.
C. He is thinking of taking something to London.
3. Who might the man go to a movie with?
A. The woman. B. His daughter. C. The man\'s wife.
4. When did the man leave for home?
A. At ten. B. At eleven. C. At ten thirty.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Jerry\'s acting in the play.
B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.
C. The man\'s worry over his sickness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What does the woman like about summer?
A. The rain. B. The heat. C. The warm long days.
does the woman often do during the summer?
A. Take a long holiday.
B. Do outdoor activities.
C. Bicycle with friends in the rain.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题
8. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?
A. To earn money. B. To save money. C. To contribute to charity.
9. What is usually sold in a yard sale?
A. Used goods. B. Treasures and furniture. C. Books, records and coffee.
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听第8段材料，回答第10-12题
10. Why did the first McDonald\'s restaurant have no seats?
A. To reduce the cost. B. To avoid washing dishes. C. To make people eat quickly.
McDonald\'s sells the most hamburgers in the world?
A. One in New York. B. The first McDonald\'s. C. The Hong Kong\'s.
do we learn from the conversation?
A. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald.
B. Ray Kroc bought McDonald\'s from Mac and Dick.
C. There are many chain stores of McDonald\'s only in New York.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a lecture room. B. At a club. C. At a party.
14. Why is the woman familiar with this area?
A. She grew up here. B. She has studied the map. C. She often hangs out here.
15. What might the man major in?
A. Business. B. Computer science. C. Biology.
16. How did the woman deal with the bad weather?
A. By going to bars. B. By going downtown. C. By watching movies.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题
17. What is the function of hip hop?
A. Freeing people from poverty.
B. Ridding people of drug addiction.
C. Helping people with emotional problems.
18. Where was the report published?
A. In a special newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a medical magazine.
19. What do hip hop artists often describe in their music?
A. Message of hope. B. Darkness of the world. C. Mental illness.
20. What did BIG\' s teachers say about him?
A. He could be successful. B. He would achieve nothing. C. He promised to be a superstar.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County Airport
Neighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County
1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA
OVERALL GUEST SCORE
Very Good
Based on 163 Guest Ratings
Hotel Description:
2
Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests
in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation
alike—suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi
access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and
fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant
serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services.
Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is
within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say
the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite
Santa Ana properties.
Guest Ratings
Good Feb 8, 2017
By: Harold
Pros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made this a very
good value.
Cons: Didn’t love the heating/AC system; room was too cold for comfort. Also was not aware of the
parking fee until we checked in. The parking fee was $17 a night.
Good Jan 24, 2017
By: Micaela
Pros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.
Cons: The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door to air it
out.
Very Good Jan 5, 2017
By: Bruce
Pros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.
Cons: The room was not cleaned properly when we got there. The heating system was not working for
the hotel as well
…
21.________ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.
A. The business center B. The friendly staff
C. The convenient location D. Wi-Fi access
22. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its ________.
A. heating system B. accommodations
C. parking fee D. breakfast
23. This advertisement is made more believable by ________.
A. providing the exact address B. using guests’ comments
C. analyzing its pros and cons D. interviewing the guests
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B
The bell rang. Jada sighed, slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning, and
headed down the hall to her chemistry class. Honors Chemistry! Jada couldn\'t believe that her mom
was making her take the class because Jada\'s counselor had said that she had real talent in science.
Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last year\'s class was a breeze, but come on,
Honors Chemistry? She wouldn\'t know anyone in the class, and they probably wouldn\'t know anyone
like her.
The good thing about being late is that it shortened the period a bit. The bad thing is that it made
her seem like she was making a grand entrance. To make matters worse, the only two seats left in
class were at the lab table at the very front of the room.
Jada held her breath and walked in. Everyone\'s eyes were on her. She just knew it. They were
staring at her coal black hair (freshly dyed), her black lipstick, her black fingernail polish, and her
thrift-store black leather jacket. All she saw were polo shirts and khaki pants.
This can\'t get any worse, Jada thought. But at least she didn\'t get shouted at by the teacher. He
was too busy talking to a new kid. A HUGE new kid, maybe 6\'4\". He had to weigh at least 250 pounds.
A football player, probably. She hated football players. They thought they were so great. That group
of jocks that hung out by the cafeteria always made fun of her.
The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down. He had to squeeze into the seat,
and his legs wouldn\'t fit under the lab table. He shot Jada a glance and turned red.
Mr. Martin, the teacher, began class with this announcement: \"Okay, everyone. I know most of
you know each other from last year\'s Honors Physical Science class.\" Jada sighed loudly. \"But just
take a minute and introduce yourself to the person sitting at your table. You\'ll be partners. You\'ll be
working closely together all year.\"
Jada rolled her eyes and stared straight ahead. Then she heard a surprisingly soft voice from next
to her. \"Hi, I\'m Robert. I\'m new here.\"…
24. What can be learned about Jada from the first two paragraphs?
A. She thought this year\'s chemistry class would be a breeze.
B. She wasn\'t willing to take the Honors Chemistry class.
C. She was angry that her mother made her go to school.
D. She found she didn\'t like science as she thought.
25. The writer described Jada\'s appearance in paragraph 4 in order to________.
A. reveal how different she was from her classmates.
B. explain why she was late for school that morning.
C. give readers a general impression of science students.
D. imply that she felt sorry for making a grand entrance.
26. In paragraph 5, the phrase \"that group of jocks\" refers to________.
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A. the new kid
A. He was rude.
B. Jada\'s classmates
B. He liked sports.
C. Jada\'s teacher
C. He was shy.
C
D. football players
D. He looked sad.
27. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of the new kid?
If you\'ve ever taken a class in drawing, painting or pottery and in spite of your best effort,
couldn\'t make the final result look anything like the model shown, you may have thought, “I don\'t
have a creative bone in my body.”
According to some scientists, who for the past 20 years have put the elusive subject of creativity
through the rigors of research, you are underrating yourself. Da Vinci you may never be, but when it
comes to creativity, we are all somewhat blessed. It\'s learning to foster this unique tool of
extraordinary productivity, and then applying it in everything you do, that counts to tell you from
figures like Da Vinci.
“Even if we don\'t have the good fortune to discover a new chemical element or write a great
story, the love of the creative process for its own sake is available to all,” says Mihaly
Csikszentmihalyi in Creativity: Flow and Psychology of Discovery and Invention.
Most people believe the realm of creativity has been awarded to those perceived to have special
talent. We look upon these \"creative geniuses,” as we often call them, with awe and a bit of envy.
Their abilities, most people assume, arc bestowed by good genes, or, as if in Greek mythology, from
some kind of divine inspiration.
There is no argument that the world is never short of highly talented and creative people. They
are masters of their trades and stand heads-and-shoulders above commoners, making new pathways
for others to follow, and providing greater context and understanding of our world. It could be said
that without creativity humanity would not evolve so rapidly.
But like a publicly recognized creative baseball player who hones his skill through years of
continuous training, foregoing other pursuits for the sole passion, people who show the slightest
reluctance for arduous labor are bound to witness their boasted ability disappear.
After closely studying 91 creative and influential people, including novelists, playwrights,
composers, musicians and scientists, Csikszentmihalyi concludes that no one would ignore the sweat
they shed and their almost insane willingness to follow their creative endeavor to the very end,
wherever that may be. These are the very things we all can master, so long as we\'d like to.
28. It\'s widely believed that creativity comes from _____.
A. good training people receive from artistic classes.
B. the tool we learn from masters like Da Vinci.
C. the inborn genes or relevant gifts.
D. certain Greek historical textbooks.
of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
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A. Common people rather than creative ones lead in various professions.
B. People\'s admiration of geniuses makes humanity develop quickly.
C. The field of baseball requires more gifts than hard work.
D. The essence of creativity lies in devotion and effort.
30. The underlined word foregoing is closest in meaning to .
A. giving up B. combining C. referring to D. extending
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How ordinary people and scientists view things differently.
B. People\'s misunderstanding of creativity and its true nature.
C. The reasons for the development of various trades and humanity.
D. Ordinary people\'s unwillingness to follow the examples of creative ones.
D
A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question
was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the
digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look
unstoppable.
Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime.
The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick
delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in
effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that
newcomers can make waves, too.
But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more
valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from
users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new
services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control
of data gives them enormous power. So they have a \"God’s eye view\" of activities in their own
markets and beyond.
This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like
Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become
great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand
out.
The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.
When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when
to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing
the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a
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new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak
of, the regulators should raise red flags.
The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and
give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what
information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing
of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.
Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data
economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.
32. Why is there a call to break up giants?
A. They have controlled the data market.
C. They no longer provide free services.
A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive.
B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms.
C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.
D. Data can be turned into new services or products.
34. By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could
.
A. kill a new threat
C. favour bigger firms
B. avoid the size trap
D. charge higher prices
B. They collect enormous private data.
D. They dismissed some new-born giants.
33. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?
35. What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?
A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.
B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.
C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.
D. Small companies could get more opportunities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence systems like Grammarly, an automated grammar-checker, are trained with
data. For instance, translation software is fed sentences translated by humans. Grammarly\'s training
data involve a large number of standard error-free sentences and human-corrected sentences.36 .
The software then looks at a user\'s writing: if a line of words seems ungrammatical, it tries to spot
how the generally supposed mistake is most closely similar to one from its training inputs.
37 . Advances in language technology have been impressive in, for example, speech
recognition, which involves another sort of statistical guess—whether or not a stretch of sound
matches a certain line of words. 38 . It can rate the tone of an email before you send it, after being
trained on texts that have been assessed by humans, for example as “admiring” or “confident”.
But grammar is the real magic of language, joining words into structures, joining those structures
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into sentences, and doing so in a way that maps onto meaning. 39 . Computers can analyse
grammatical sentences fairly well, labeling things like nouns and verb phrases. But they struggle with
sentences that are difficult to analyse, precisely because they are ungrammatical—in other words,
written by the kind of person who needs Grammarly.
40 But computers don\'t work in meaning or intention, they work in formulae（惯用语）.
Humans, by contrast, can usually understand even sentences that are not grammatically correct,
because of the ability to guess the contents of other minds. Grammar-checking computers illustrate
not how bad humans are with language, but just how good.
A. Grammarly can seem to miss more errors than it marks.
B. One Grammarly feature that works fairly well is feeling analysis.
C. To correct such writing requires knowing what the writer intended.
D. Grammarly has some obvious strengths in understanding meaning or intentions.
E. Computers outpace humans at problems that can be solved with pure maths.
F. Developers also add certain rules to the patterns Grammarly has taught itself.
G. In this decisive structure-meaning connection, machines are no match for humans.
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.
We’re hopelessly 41 by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are 42:
texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 43 stimulated.
My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I
44 .When it’s not there I feel its 45 like an amputee (被截肢者)still feeling a(n) 46 leg. It is
my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.
But the comment on this enormous 47 in our behavior has been completely 48 . The central
claim is that technology makes us 49 what we already know about life, and it 50 us developing
fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have 51. Parents are
distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for 52 until they
finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours 53 checking
their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 54 for the
convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.
I simply do not 55 the idea that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones, just because we can
talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 56 for the limitations that space and 57
used to set on us. This helps us to get 58. It doesn’t set us apart.
We will photograph. We will edit. We will 59 , like, love and envy. 60 , in our own strange
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way, we will control our heavily doctored(改变的) lives. Our phones are the bars of our gorgeous
cage.
41. A. surprised
42. A. lost
43. A. commonly
44. A. get home
45. A. reference
46. A. healthy
47. A. consequence
48. A. changeable
49. A. rebuild
50. A. prevents
B. distracted
B. vacant
B. constantly
B. have dinner
B. confidence
B. remaining
B. interest
B. review
B. keeps
B. negative
C. frightened
C. occupied
C. usually
C. wake up
C. absence
C. artificial
C. challenge
C. consistent
C. forgive
C. suggests
C. suffered
C. attention
C. by
C. preparation
C. have
C. energy
C. greater
C. share
D. punished
D. awkward
D. ordinarily
D. go out
D. appearance
D. missing
D. shift
D. inspiring
D. forget
D. finds
D. improved
D. freedom
D. without
D. search
D. refuse
D. eagerness
D. effort
D. closer
D. delete
D. Specifically
51. A. benefited
52. A. happiness
53. A. after
54. A. request
55. A. buy
56. A. anxiety
57. A. chance
58. A. stronger
59. A. publish
B. balanced
B. discipline
B. upon
B. know
B. time
B. smarter
B. ignore
B. exchange
B. consideration C. demand
60. A. Ultimately B. However C. Moreover
第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
61. —It is raining hard. Will you go to your friend’s birthday party?
—I promised him to go, but the heavy rain really places me in a _____. I’m not sure whether I
will go or not.
A. disadvantage B. conclusion C. dilemma D. challenge
62. Facing concerns from South Korea over whether the recent regulations on chaotic entertainment
industry \"____ targeted South Korea,\" the spokesman of the Chinese Embassy in South Korea
clarified China\'s position on Wednesday, stressing that all the efforts are aimed at celebrities or
fans who violate moral conduct.
A. appropriately B. approximately C. deliberately D. clumsily
63. Chinese patriotic cartoonist Wuheqilin regard his satire illustrations which quickly go viral on
Chinese social media as a way to point out justice instead of intentionally attacking western
regime, western media or anything _____.
A. in particular B. at length
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C. on credit D. in conflict
64. As the story _____, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. unpacks B. uncovers C. unloads D. unfolds
65. The meeting between Yang Jiechi and US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan was described
as _____, and contributing to enhancing mutual understanding.
A. constructive B. destructive C. instructive D. informative
66. Japanese government has decided to _____ contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima
Prefecture into the sea amid domestic and international opposition.
A. remove B. dispose C. release D. expose
67. Sometimes parents’ control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with which
totie them tightly that they _____ tried to cut it.
A. extremely B. thoroughly
B. afforded
B. surroundings
B. bring up
C. desperately
C. affected
C. condition
C. build up
D. obviously
D. allocated
D. atmosphere
D. put up
68. I did enjoy the training on a very small island, for it _____ me opportunities for reflection.
A. accelerated
A. circumstances
A. take up
69. Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant _____ in the office.
70. The young man was modest and worked hard, and gradually managed to _____ his status.
71. Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal, which they think will
_____ the worsening of the environment.
A. submit to
A. satisfaction
holidays.
A. constant B. main C. instant D. shallow
74. — In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
— I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _____.
A. linked
A. feature
B. related
C. connected D. combined
75. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _____ building.
B. characteristic C. reputation D. character
第三节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短语，再空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yoshiko grew up in the 1930s in Berkeley, California. Her parents, both of 76 had been
born in Japan, provided a loving and happy home 77 Yoshiko and her sister. They also provided
a stream of visitors to their home later 78 (find) their way into Yoshiko’s stories. One visitor who
later appeared in several of Yoshiko’s stories was the bad-tempered Mr. Toga, who lived above the
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B. refer to
B. appointment
C. subscribe to D. contribute to
C. delight D. convenience
72. Will it suit your _____ that we meet at 7:00 o’clock this evening?
73. The Forbidden City attracts a(n) _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national
church that her family attended. The children all feared him 79 loved to tell stories about how
mean he was and how his false teeth rattled when he talked.
Yoshiko also included in her stories some of the places she visited and the experiences she had.
One of 80 (she) favorite places was a farm her parents took her to one summer. The owners of
the farm showed Yoshiko and her sister how to pump water from the well and how to gather eggs in
the henhouse. They fed the mules（骡子）that later pulled a wagon 81 (load) with hay while
Yoshiko and the others rode in the back, staring up at the stars shining in the night sky. Yoshiko, who
lived in the city, had never seen such 82 sight. As Yoshiko gazed up at the stars, she was filled
with hope and 83 (curious) about her future. The images of that hayride stayed with her long
after the summer visit ended, and she used them in several of her stories.
The experiences Yoshiko had and the parade of people who 84 (continue) marched through
her young life became a part of the world she created in over twenty books for young people, such as
The Best Bad Thing and A Jar of Dreams. Because of such books, we can all share just a little bit of
the world and the times in which this great writer 85 (grow) up.
第四部分 写作 （共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
China’s Chang’e 5 mission successfully delivered samples(样本) of moon rock and dust to Earth
on December 17, 2020. It marks the first time in 4 years that moon rocks have brought back to our
planet, after the Soviet Union’s Luna-24 mission in 1976.
While Apollo-era moon rocks were estimated to be about 3 to 4 billion years old, the material
collected by Chang’e 5 is from a site in the northwest region of the moon\'s near side. This area was
formed late, and the rocks here are thought to be only about 1.2 billion years old. That means scientist
could learn more about the evolution of the moon and test out new techniques for estimating the age
of geological samples from another planets and moons (卫星).
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The Chang’e lunar program, what includes landing two lunar rovers (月球车) on the moon’s
surface, has been remarkably successful. Although Chang’e 5 was a short mission, but it’s one of
the most complex projects undertaking by the Chinese space program so far. The country is far from
done with the moon—Chang’e 6, the second lunar sample return, is scheduled to be launched in 2023
or 2024.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100---120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：
1.记述事情的经过；
2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。
注意：文章的标题已给出，不计入词数。
One Thing I’m Proud of
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