2024年3月23日发(作者：奇瑞qq6旧车怎么样)

长沙市雅礼中学2023年上学期高二月考

英语试卷

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

3.非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

llthespeakersdonext?

ebeans.

esAndyClarkesdo?

slawyer.

ethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

an’sretirement.

ntonatCooper’slastnight?

promotion.

oblemdothespeakershave?

elateforwork.

estuckinatrafficjam.

elostontheway.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

oestheconversationtakeplace?

irport.

sthewomansound?

ul.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

thewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?

eofthepressurefromherfamily.

eofthepassionforthework.

eofateacher’sencouragement.

esthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

gothers’ngdifferentthings.

esthewomanwantherstudentstobe?

mmunicators.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

sthewomanlikelivingwithherparents?

yalltheexpenses.

1

esEthansuggestthewomando?

ecompany.

thanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?

yfailtogetalong.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

peechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?

ller’hompson’s.

theworkshopabout?

sessment.

esthewomanthinkofherjob?

sting.

thespeakersbothwanttodo?

mployees’salaries

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

esthespeakerdo?

ssinstructor.

onecommonmistakepeoplemakeinworkouts?

ngononlymuscletraining.

oomanytypesofworkouts.

gthesameroutineallthetime.

endoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?

week.

t.

yhaveemergencies.

own’s.

eemotivation.

ing.

emanagementskills.

ingcoach.

imesaweek.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Today’smoderntravelersarejourneyingfurthertoexploreEuropeoffthebeatentrack,andbringinghome

e4ideasforanunusualholidayinEurope.

VolunteerinTransylvania

TransylvaniaisatopchoiceforanunusualEuropeancitybreak,withwonderfullypreservedmedieval(中世纪

的)tion,youcantakeyourunusualholiday

experienceevenfurtherbyvolunteeringinEasternEurope’slargestbearreserveandworkingwithbears.

TeachskiinginAustria

AustriaisoneofEurope’’relookingforamoreunusualwaytospendwinter

holiday,whynotconsidertrainingtobeaskiinstructorthere?You’llgainaqualificationthatisrecognized

worldwide,andthisprogramincludesaguaranteedpaidinstructorjobataskiresortonceyouhavefinishedyour

training.

GodivinginSpain

ForaEuropeanholidaywithadifference,takepartinaplasticcleanupprojectbasedinBarcelona,helpto

emptlunteerprojectcombines

divingwithcollectingplasticorotherwastefromthewater,alongsidegivingyouthechancetoexplorethecity.

ExploreTuscanyonhorseback

Tuscany,oneofthebestplacesinEuropetoexploreonhorseback,haswitnessedasharpincreaseintravelers.

Therearevariousactivitiesthatcombinesightseeingwithbasichorseridinglessonsandyoucanstayin

2

Renaissancevillas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)’tneedtohaveanyexperienceforhorseriding

holidays,andtheyareabrilliantalternativetoyourtypicalguidedtour.

estheauthorsuggestdoinginTransylvania?

gajobinthecastle.

gtocareforbears.

anyouearnmoneywhiletraveling?

.

weknowabouthorseridingholidaysinTuscany?

euniquetoTuscany.

atureatypicalguidedtour.

B

IfirstcametoBen

SeniorRangerforStAbb’sHeadNationalNatureReserveandIsetupmyownbusiness,InOurNature,offering

wildlifejourneys,walks,’nningscenery.

Itsvarietyoflandscapesandhabitatsandrangeofamazingwildlife,endly

esyoucanfeellikeyouareamillionmilesfromanywhere,wheninrealityyou’rejustanhour’s

drivefromEdinburgh.

ThethingthatsupportseverythingontheBerwickshireCoastisitsvariedandfascinatinggeology(地质).The

sworld-famousnon-conformity(均变)，it’sconsideredthebirthplaceof

logynotonlyshapesthelandscape,butitalsoimpactsonthewildlife,formingvaried

habitatsfromsteepshelteredvalleysandtoweringcliffstoshelteredsandybays.

There’snothingIlikemorethanbeingoutinnatureandsharingmypassionwithothers,sostartingupInOur

armermonthsIoffertoursonlandandseatohelpfolkenjoytheamazingwildlife

arkermonthsmyonlinecourseshelppeoplelearnaboutwildlifein

thehopethatitwillincreasetheirenjoymentofthemarineandcoastalenvironmentstheyspendtimein.

Myfavouwsupthecoast

’saplacewhereyoucanmarvelatgeologywhichcovers

listentoandwatchthousandsofseabirdsthatreturntothecliffstobreed

essalltheamazingactivityofthebreedingsealcolonyonthebeachbelowduringtheearly

winter.

24．WhydidtheauthorgotoBerwickshire?

A．Todosightseeing.B．Tomakefriends.

C．Toworkinareserve.D．Tostudywildlife.

25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thejewelinthecrown\"mean?

A．Thehighestpart.B．Themostattractivepart.

C．Thevaluelesspart.D．Theadvancedpart.

26．Howdoestheauthorhelppeoplegettoknowwildlifeindarkermonths?

A．Byprovidingonlinecourses.B．Bysharingherexperiences.

C．Byofferingtoursonland.D．Byorganizingtripstothesea.

27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

owickshouldbewellpreserved.

horisenthusiasticaboutBerwickshire.

3

C

Goingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,a

growingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,

relaxedholidayexperiences.\"Reversetourism\"hasbeenanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.

Largenumbersofvacationers,especiallyyoungprofessionalswholongtoescapebusycitylife,tendtoshun

popularholidaydestinationsinordertogetoffthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquiet.

Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,

wheretheyoftenhavetoaffordpriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.

\"saboutexperiences,\"DaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourism

Academy,-knownattractionsarenotas\"commercial\"and\"standardized\"asdeveloped

onesandareabletooffermoreauthenticexperiencesandnaturalencounters,

unlikepopulardestinations,someunderexploredplaceswithlittleonlineinformationcanoffermoresurprises.

lerhasnowayofknowingwhatliesahead

beforedeparture,ershavethusbecomemore

cautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.

\"Theriseofreversetourismishardlyabadthing,\'sthat

vacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket,thearticleexplains.

Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselves.

JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthe

arealboosttothetourism

market,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetodevelopthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-known

destinations.

estheunderlinedword\"shun\"inParagraph2mean?

omevacationerschooseless-traveledplaces?

etheyarenotfondofsocializing.

etheydon\'twanttospendtheirmoneyontickets.

etravelingtolesspopulatedareasistheonlychoiceduringthepandemic.

eitcanofferthemmorerealexperiences.

theimpactofreversetourismonthetourismmarket?

natedthetourismmarket.

stoadeclineinthetourismmarket.

swell-knownattractionslesspopular.

tesmorechancesforthetourismmarket.

themainideaofthepassage?

oplegetoffthebeatentrackforrelaxingbreak.

numberofholidaymakersinChinaopposereversetourism.

ystomakeless-knowndestinationspopular.

etourismhasgreatprospectsrecently.

D

FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchin

passedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityof

Minnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.

4

TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopics,andwriteessays,storiesandanyotherwritten

thisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus(语料库)oftextdata.

WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterviewwithForbes,

“it’snotactuallyfundamentallynewtechnologythatmadethis(ChatGPT)haveamoment.”

AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,etexts

aremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork

(神经网络)thatcanmakesenseoftexts.

Onebreakthroughbehindtoday’smodelisanetworkcalledTransformer,whichwasinventedbyGoogle

ralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbytrackingwherethewordappearsinasentence.

Transformercanthereforecapturethemeaningoftextsmoreaccurately.

TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervisedlearning,meaningthatthemodels

Tcannowgeneratehuman-likeresponses

instantlyduetothelargescale(规模)oftextsitlearnedfrom.

“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,”Michael

WooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,ansthatChatGPTdoesn’tknow

thetruthabouttheworld–itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.

SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtogeneratefakenews,spreadfalsities,

foreducation,manyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfromusingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecause

studentsbegantouseitasashortcutforessays.

sChatGPTwork?

eringdifferentinformation.

lifyingcomplicatedtexts.

thenewtechnologybehindChatGPT?

ralnetworkcancapturetextsquickly.

nsformercanproducehuman-likeresponsesinstantly.

guagemodelcantrackwordsaccurately.

elcombinesTransformerwithunsupervisedlearning.

oneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPT,accordingtoWooldridge?

nsfromlimitedresources.

eusedforillpurposes.

fthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

Tmeetschallenges

T---abridgetofuture

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhattoDowhenWorkingwithDislikedOnes

Inlife,dsgreat,exceptforone

thing:Youdon’,youdon’thavetolikehim,butyou’dbesmart

toworkwithhim.36

Thetypicaladviceyoumayhearistojustdowhateverbusinessyouneedtodowiththemandmoveon.__37___

Andthebiggestproblemisthatifyoudon’tlikesomeone,chancesarethattheyknowit,whichwillmakethem

,itturnsouttobeanimpossiblestrategy.

So,ifavoidingthemisalosingstrategy,whatshouldyoudo?

5

__38___kyourselfthisquestion:canyouyourselfbe

greedyorselfish?Youreallydon’tlikethatpartofyourself,right？Youmaynotlikethembecausetheyremind

youofsomethingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourself.

Thenworkingwithpeoplewhoyoudon’tlikecanbecomemuchmoreinteresting,becausegettingtoknowthem,

andacceptingthepartsofthemyoudon’tlike,isactuallygettingtoknowyourselfandacceptingthepartsof

yourselfyoudon’itaboutthemthatyoudon’t

like?__39___Thisisagame,andyouwinbyfindingthathatedbehaviorinyourself.

’sthekeytosharingthesuffering

ofothers.__40__.

ouknowit,youwillactuallybegintolikepeopleyouneverlikedbefore.

,considerhowyouranswersmightbeareflectionofyourself.

er,foramoment,thereasonwhyyoudon’tlikesomeone.

ucaninfluenceyourpartnerwithyourownactions.

oyouworkwithsomeoneyoudon’tlike?

turntoyourpartner’sleadersforhelp.

peoplewedon’tlikedriveuscrazy.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“NewRecruitsWanted!”vedmy__41_etired

rsspentasaFirstAidAttendanthadbuiltacertain“rescue_42_”inmethat

gavemetheconfidencetofilloutanapplication.

Tomydelight,Iwas__43__fortraining,astheoldestrecruit,__44__.Wewererequiredto

crawlaroundwithextremelyheavydevicesonourbacks,ards,mypoor

oldkneesscreamed,mybackached,andIthoughtabout__45__.Oneday,myfriendpaidavisitand_46_abook

tomeasapresent,assignedwithapersonalizedmessage

of__47__,__48__throughthepages,Imarvelled(使……惊叹)atthe

courageanddedicationofthese__49__mestrengthto__50__.Iknewthenwhatmattered

weremyattitudeandperseverance,notmyage.

Overthenextfewweeks,thetrainingcontinuedtobe__51__,butIneverlostfocusagain.__52__,Iwas

memy__53__momentin2014,whenmypeers

votedmeFirefighteroftheYear.

Now,it’sbeenalmosttenyearssinceIwalkedintothefirehall,wonderingifIwasbeing__54__.HereIam,

hatyouarenevertoooldto__55__yourlife;nevertoooldtotakeonanew

challenge;nevertoooldtofollowyourdream.

41．A．taskB．dreamC．momentD．habit

42．A．mentalityB．purposeC．patternD．style

43．A．delayedB．neededC．acceptedD．respected

44．A．simpleB．interestingC．toughD．exciting

45．A．disappearingB．complainingC．quittingD．changing

46．A．passedB．lentC．showedD．gifted

47．A．helpB．loveC．inspirationD．warning

48．A．countedB．cameC．gotD．leafed

49．A．braveB．energeticC．confidentD．committed

6

50．A．tryout

51．A．irregular

52．A．Accidentally

53．A．proudest

54．A．foolish

55．A．observe

B．carryon

B．professional

B．Undoubtedly

B．luckiest

B．fragile

B．redefine

C．cheerup

C．unexpected

C．Normally

C．purest

C．kind

C．rewrite

D．backoff

D．intense

D．Eventually

D．maddest

D．patient

D．Appreciate

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

课文句子填空：阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

astofthePacificcoast__________(rise)thegrandRockyMountains,whicharehometohighpeaks

anddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.

istance,elephantswereeatinggrass,ears___________(flap)lazilyastheymovedslowlyoverthe

plains.

eringthesenegativeeffectslowgravityhas_______thehumanbody,wedisciplineourselvestodoat

leasttwohoursofexerciseeveryday.

59._________wearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatof

Chang’e.

’saluxurytoeatfreshfood,becausefresh_____________(produce)suchasfruitandvegetablescanonlybe

deliveredtothespacestationfromtheEartheverycoupleofmonths.

短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowing61.______(popular)

e“cheongsam\",62.___(mean)simply“longdress”,entered

theEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina\'r63.(part)ofthecountry

includingBeijing,however,itisknownasqipao,whichhasahistorybehindit.

AftertheearlyManchu(满族的)rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomen.

64._______(normal)uleoftheQingDynastywas

ended,thefemaledresssurvivedthe65._(politics)change.

Thecheongsam,high,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleeves

maybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength,depending67._______tion,itisnottoo

difficult68._(make).rbeautyofthecheongsamisthattheycan

69.________(wear)ercase,it70.(create)animpressionof

simpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假设你是李华，你市的科技馆将在本周末举办“中国之太空探索”图片展，你知道你校的外教Carl是一位太

空迷。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他前往观看。

内容包含：

1.展览时间与地点；2.展览内容：中国的成就；3.图片展的目的或意义。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearCarl,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

7

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

unately,theyoungestson

developedslowthinkingskills,ubledutyasthemotherofthe

household,shewasexhausted,ds,such

as“youlittlefool\"andthelike,servedasadailymealfortheyoungest.

Thewordsandcurseshegotfromthemotherandridicule(嘲笑)fromfriendsconvincedhimthathewas

distressing(使痛苦)orninghewokeupwithhisownfacestaringfromthe

mirrorreflection,hestartedtosayquietlyandsadly,“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”

Asadultcitizens,,theyoungestsonalso

signedupandstartedtofollowthevarioustests:amedical,ayofthe

announcement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers.

Inhismind,heconvincedhimselfthathewasthefoolandcouldn\'tpasstheteststhistimeasheenteredthe

tsturnedouttohavethehighestpraisefromtheboard

ofexaminers.

“Congratulations,youngman!Yourtestresultsareincredible!Youarereallyagreatandtalentedyoungman.”

Wordsfromtheboardofexaminersbecamethediscoveryofanewsideofhimselfthatwasnotknowninadvance.

Voicekeptechoinginhismind,suchas“I,thegreatman,amintheshower”,“Thegreatmanwasheshisface”,

“Thetalentedyoungmanagainbrusheshisteeth”enceandimprovedself-imagecamebeyond

usual.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Hedecidedtojointhemilitaryandwassenttothefront.

Tenyearslater,themanwentbacktohishometown.

8

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