2024年3月12日发(作者:广汽传祺车怎么样)
Unit 4 Humor
Lesson 1 What\'s So Funny? 教学设计
科目:英语 课题:Lesson 1 What\'s So Funny? 课时:1课时
教学目标与核心素养:
知识目标:Students can learn some new words and expressions and continuous
tenses.
能力目标:Students can have a further understanding of the passage.
情感目标:Students can think individually and learn cooperatively.
教学重难点
教学重点:How to learn the new words and expressions and continuous tenses.
教学难点:How to make students have a better understanding of the passage.
课前准备:多媒体,黑板,粉笔
教学过程:
一、Pre-reading
1. Greeting
2. Leading-in
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
教师活动:
(1) 教师活动,引导学生完成练习。
Do you like reading humorous or funny stories? Why?
Example I like reading humorous stories because I like the play on words.
(2) 教师活动:Explore two methods of creating humour.
1. Play on words—pun (双关语)
An amusing use of a word or phrase that has two meanings, or of words that
have the same sound but different meanings.
双关语指在一定的语言环境中,利用词的多义和同音的条件,有意使语句
具有双重意义,言在此而意在彼的修辞方式。双关可使语言表达得含蓄、幽
默,而且能加深语意,给人以深刻印象。双关可分为谐音双关和语义双关两
类。
双关语最能发挥人的幽默和风趣。法国大文豪雨果也说:“双关语是飞舞着
的灵魂的产物。”
2. Sarcasm (讽刺)
Sarcasm generally takes the form of an ironic remark, somewhat rooted in
humour, that is intended to mock or satirize something. When a speaker is being
sarcastic, he is saying something different than what he actually means.
As a literary device, sarcasm can convey a writer and/or character\'s true feelings
of frustration, anger, and even derision, though veiled by the presence of humour and
wording that is inconsistent with what is intended. However, since sarcastic
statements, as they are worded, contradict the speaker\'s intent and true meaning, it can
be difficult for writers to effectively utilize this literary device without proper context
or tone.
讽刺是一种文学手法,用于暴露对象的缺点和可笑之处,常采用夸张或反
讽等方式,从而产生幽默的效果。有时用讥刺和嘲讽笔法描写敌对的、落后的
事物,有时用夸张的手法加以暴露,以达到贬低的效果。这就是说作者在真实
的基础上,以讽刺和嘲讽的手法,揭露某些现象,批判某种行为,使人在会心
的笑声中予以否定,这种手法就是讽刺。
讽刺手法犀利有力,而且使用灵活,或正面进攻,或旁敲侧击,或讽刺揶
揄,或正颜厉色,嬉笑怒骂,皆成文章。归纳起来,讽刺手法大致有以下几
种:
① 漫画法
漫画式的讽刺手法其特点是夸张,把人或事的假、丑、恶加以扩大或缩
小,使之变相、变形,以突出这一侧面的特征,达到讽刺的目的。马克·吐温的
《竞选州长》采用了这种手法,揭露不同社会的光怪陆离现象,在刻画人物形
象方面起了重要作用。
② 对比法
即把被讽刺的对象,在对待同一人或事的前后不同的言行进行描述,以显
示被讽刺对象的愚蠢可笑。莫泊桑的《我的叔叔于勒》围绕于勒有无金钱,描
写菲力普夫妇言行、态度,前后判若两人的变化,使读者不难看出夫妇二人的
极度虚伪、冷酷无情,进一步揭示了资本主义社会人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关
系。契诃夫的《变色龙》通过描写警官奥楚蔑洛夫围绕狗的主人是谁的易变、
善变,无情地揭露了沙皇统治下社会的黑暗。
③ 托物法
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手法,讽刺,双关,教学,目标,围绕,暴露
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