2023年12月22日发(作者：女士自动挡小型suv)
广西壮族自治区钦州市利华中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. There was such great _____ for tickets that a second show had to be added on Tuesday
night.
A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D.
wish
参考答案：
B
略
2. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it
_____ shopping and eating.
A．comes to
C．calls to
B．speaks of
D．refers to
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查动词词组。句意：我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪（的摄入），但知道这些东西在购物和吃东西时没什么帮助。A项与when it 搭配为固定句型，when it comes to…..意为“当提到….”，符合句意，选A项。
【点睛】
在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常用的句式，词组搭配等。本题中when it comes to为固定句式，熟悉这个句式的考生可以很轻易地选出A项。
3. Nothing will stop their questions. They mean to the bottom of this strange business.
A. to get B. getting C. to be getting D.
having gotten
参考答案：
A
4. Be thankful for what you have; you’ll _____ having more. If you concentrate on what
you don’t have, you will never have enough.
A. go up B. make up C. pick up D. end up
参考答案：
D
5. If he my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
参考答案：
C
6. The loud noise from outside ____ everyone who heard it.
A. terrify B. terrified C. terrible D. terrifying
参考答案：
B
7. When ______Olympic Games are held,any country can take _____ part if their athletes are
good enough.
A./;a ;the ;a ;/
参考答案：
D
句意：当奥运会被举办，任何国家都可以参加，如果他们的运动员足够好的话。第一空填the，特指“奥运会”，第二空不填，因为take part in是固定词组“参加”，所以选D。
【考点】冠词
【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。还有抽象名词具体化的用法。
【举一反三】It is ____ great pity that the discovery of flight MH 370 still proves to be ____
failure.
A.不填；a B. the; the C. a; a D. a；不填
C句意：马航MH370航班的搜索证明是失败的这真是遗憾的事情。第一空填a，pity这里是抽象名词具体化，第二空题a，这里的failure也是抽象名词具体化，所以选C。
8. The world-famous opera, _______ the village many years ago, ______ Mo Yan’s novel with
the same title.
A. based on; is set in B. set on; based on C. set in; is basing on D. set in; is based on
参考答案：
D
9. Just as the candidate _______ to deliver his a campaign speech _____ he was informed
that his qualification had been canceled
A. was about; when B. was going to; when C. would; when D. was on the point; as
参考答案：
A
10. It rained that day and ________ the basketball game was called off.
A．however B．still C．though D．consequently
参考答案：
D
11. ----He should have been warned of the danger.
---- , but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. So he had B. So had he C. So was he D. So he was
参考答案：
D
12. The new airport will be_______ from all directions.
A. available B. achievable C. accessible able
参考答案：
C
13. _____ a Party member, he always put his heart and soul _____ his work.
A. Be, onto B. Being, into C. As,
onto D. Be, into
参考答案：
C
14.
—Why didn’t you use my computer?
—Oh, I thought it _______.
A. has been used B. was used
C. had been used D. was being used
参考答案：
D
15.
--- What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?
---I lost my way in complete darkness and , ___________ things worse, it began to pour.
A. making B. to make C. having made D. made
参考答案：
B
16. ---Something is wrong with my bike. I wonder if you could lend me a hand.
---_______.
A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Help yourself D. It’s my pleasure
参考答案：
B
二、 完型填空
17.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I 31 across some old love letters that
my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all pilled up in a basket, dirty and 32 With
dust. 33 to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home.
They agreed.
As I carefully opened each letter, all of them 34 with age, I discovered a new page
35 unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents\' lives.
My father used to 36 in the army. So his letters were full of frontline 37 of the things
about the war. Each of my mother\'s letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I
was 38 to these letters like a magnet (磁铁).
Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very 39 . and was hospitalized. This
time, he was fighting a 40 . kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the 41 . He told
me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had 42 to him when he had been so far
from home.
It so happened that the next day would he February 14. From the 43 letters I chose the
card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my father\'s bedside.
At his bedside, I joked with him, saying 44 , \"Today is Valentine\'s Day, don\'t you want to
send Mother a present?\" He became more 45 when I handed him the old 46 . He carefully
opened it and took out the card, and when he 47 it, his eyes were filled with tears.
My father, in a voice tight with 48 read the loving 49 he\'d sent to my mother fifty-six
years earlier. And this time, he could read it to her 50 .
31.A came B. hit C. drew D. fell
32.A. hidden B. covered C. buried D. filled
33. A. Pretending B. Suggesting C. Preferring D. Deciding
34. A. delicate B. tasty C. useful D. tender
35. A. recently B. usually C. previously D. occasionally
B. study C. serve D. report
37. A. accounts B. documents C. introductions D. occupations
38. A. devoted B. abandoned C. thrown D. drawn
39.A. depressed B. dead. C. dangerous
40. A. typical B. traditional C. different D. familiar
41. A. wars B. illnesses C. letters D. prescriptions
42.A. meant B. intended C, planned D. said
43. A. divided B. sorted C. separated D. updated
44.A. sadly B. angrily C. softly D. loudly
45. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. fantastic D. positive
46. A. Christmas card B. envelope C. basket D. lipstick
47.A. found B. wrote C. recognized D. missed
48. A. astonishment B. sorrow C. sickness D. emotion
49.A. story B. message C. speech D. motto
50. A. in person B. in private C. in danger D. in peace
参考答案：
31—35 ABDAC 36—40 CADDC 41—45 CABCA 46—50 BCDBA
三、 阅读理解
18. The earliest known copy of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa—thought to have been
painted at the same time as the original masterpiece—has been discovered at the Prado
Museum in Madrid, Spain. The work offers art-lovers an attractive clue to what the model for
the world’s most famous painting really looked like. Controllers of the museum found the
picture hidden beneath layers of paints during restoration work on a picture initially thought to
have been a later replica(exact copy) of the Mona Lisa.
The restored version shows the same woman that Leonardo depicted (描画), against a
landscape similar to that shown in the background of the original, which now hangs in the
Louvre in Paris. And while the features of Leonardo’s Mona Lisa have been dulled by centuries of
dirt and layers of cracked paints—which are unlikely ever to be removed—in the recently-rediscovered copy, she appears fresher-faced and younger than her better-known “twin”.
News of the find was revealed at a meeting at London’s National Gallery, linked to its
“Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan” exhibition. “This sensational (轰动的) find will
transform our understanding of the world’s most famous picture,” the Art Newspaper reported,
adding that the clues found on the Madrid version suggest that the original and the copy were
begun at the same time and painted next to each other, as the work went on.
Miguel Falomir, manager of Italian painting at the Prado, told reporters that expert analysis
suggested a strong link between Leonardo and the artist who painted the copy. “The painting
was done in the painter’s own workshop,” he said. “It is ly consistent with Leonardo’s work, but
Leonardo didn’t actually do any work on it himself.”
27. Which of the following is TRUE about the new version of the Mona Lisa?
A. It was a restored version by Leonardo.
B. It was painted much later than the original version.
C. It is better preserved than the original one.
D. It has been dulled by layers of cracked paints.
28. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A. the new version of the Mona Lisa went on display at a meeting.
B. there would be two versions of the Mona Lisa at the exhibition.
C. Leonardo was made to paint with another painter meanwhile.
D. the new finding affects the understanding of the original version.
29. What can we infer from the text?
A. The artist painted the copy in his home.
B. The artist who painted the copy must have been Leonardo’s student.
C. The artist finished painting the copy under Leonardo’s guidance.
D. The artist who painted the copy had close relation with Leonardo.
30. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The Prado Museum has discovered the earliest copy of the Mona Lisa.
B. The Prado Museum restored the earliest copy of the Mona Lisa.
C. The Prado Museum displayed the recently-rediscovered copy of the Mona Lisa in Spain.
D. The Prado Museum offers art-lovers a better understanding of Leonardo.
参考答案：
27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A
分析】
这是一篇说明文。在西班牙马德里普拉多博物馆发现了达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的最早复制品及其相关介绍。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的in the recently-rediscovered copy, she appears fresher-faced
and younger than her better-known “twin”可知，与收藏在卢浮宫略显晦暗的《蒙娜丽莎》“本尊”相比，该画作中的蒙娜丽莎面色清晰红润，即它比原版的保存得更好。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的This sensational (轰动的) find will transform our understanding of
the world’s most famous picture可知，这一新发现将加深世界艺术爱好者对达芬奇“真迹”——《蒙娜丽莎》的理解。即这一新发现影响了对原始版本的理解。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。结合最后一段的expert analysis suggested a strong link between Leonardo and
the artist who painted the copy（专家分析表明，达芬奇和画这幅画的艺术家之间有很强的联系）可推知，该画作者与达芬奇的关系密切。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段的主题句The earliest known copy of Leonardo da
Vinci’s Mona Lisa -- thought to have been painted at the same time as the original masterpiece-
has been discovered at the Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain.（西班牙马德里普拉多博物馆发现了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的名作《蒙娜丽莎》的最早副本，据称这幅画与原作同时创作。）可知，文章主要是关于普拉多博物馆发现了《蒙娜丽莎》最早的复制品。故选A。
【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：
（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet,
however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大
意。
例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。通读全文并结合第一段的主题句The earliest known copy of Leonardo da
Vinci’s Mona Lisa -- thought to have been painted at the same time as the original masterpiece-
has been discovered at the Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain.（西班牙马德里普拉多博物馆发现了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的名作《蒙娜丽莎》的最早副本，据称这幅画与原作同时创作。）可知文章主要是关于普拉多博物馆发现了《蒙娜丽莎》最早的复制品。故选A。
19. Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Freeway．It was an hour
before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home．I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so
I decided to take a bus．Not knowing the routes, I thought I should just go east．
A bus stopped．I got on and asked the driver how far she was going．“Ten more
miles,”she said．There was another bus I could take from here．This clearly was going
to be a long night．
I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for．After waiting 30
minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home．Then a bus came
up．There was no light number above its windshield（挡风玻璃）．It was out of
service, but the door opened．It was the same driver．“I just can’t leave you here,”she
said．“This isn’t the nicest place．I will give you a ride home．”
“You will drive me home on the bus?”I asked, astonished．
“No, I will take you in my car, ”she said．
“It’s a long way, ”I insisted．
“Come on, ” she said．“I have nothing else to do．”
As we drove from, the station in the car, she began telling me a story．A few days earlier,
her brother had run out of gas．A good man picked him up, took him to a service station
and then back to his car．“I’m just passing the favour on,”she said．
When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t accept．“Just do something nice
for somebody．Pass it on．”she said．
56．Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?
A．He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus．
B．No driver would give him a ride．
C．He didn’t know the routes．
D．He perhaps would have to take a taxi．
57．Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus
was ．
A．very quiet and peaceful B．dark without street lights
C．neither clean nor beautiful D．a little unsafe
58．Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the
route?
A．No bus would come at the time．
B．A taxi ride would be more comfortable．
C．He became impatient and a bit worried．
D．He knew the driver would never return．
59．The bus driver drove the writer home later because ．
A．she happened to go in the same direction
B．she wanted to do something good for other people
C．her brother told her to do so
D．she wanted to earn more money
参考答案：
56.A 57.D 58.C 59.B
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