跨文化交际整理

2024年4月3日发(作者：peugeot跑车多少钱)

Unit 1

1 economic globalization(经济全球化）：the integration of national economies

into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital

flows, migration, and the spread of technology.

2 barter system(物物交换）：exchange without money

– Farming communities traded their surplus produce in exchange for

products and services without the medium of money.

– Human society has always traded goods across great distances.

3 global village(地球村）：the world form one community

– All the different parts of the world form one community linked together by

electronic communications, especially the Internet.

4 melting pot(大熔炉）：a socio-cultural assimilation of people of different

backgrounds and nationalities.

5 culture(文化）：can been seen as shared knowledge, what people need to

know in order to act appropriately in a given culture.

6 cultural diversity(文化融合）：refers to the mix of people from various

backgrounds in the labor force with a full mix of cultures and sub-cultures to which

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members belong.

7. Communication(交际）: mean to share with or to make common, as in

giving to another a part or share of your thoughts, hopes, and knowledge.

8 intercultural communication(跨文化交际）：communication between people

whose cultural backgrounds and distinct(不同） enough to alter（改变） their

communicaion。

9 components of communication（交际的十大要素）

①source(来源）：the person who desires to

②encoding(编码）：the process of putting on idea into a symbol

③message(信息）：identifies the encoding thought

④channel(渠道）：the means of transmission(传播途径）

⑤noise(干扰）：anything distorts the messages

⑥receiver(接受者）：the person who attends to the message

⑦decoding(解码）：assigning meaning to the symbols received

⑧receiver response(接受者反应）：anything the receiver does

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