2024年3月2日发(作者：2022款丰田霸道4000)
-
路线
泥沙馆〔Sedimentation Building〕-图书馆〔Tsinghua University Library〕-西操〔West Sports Ground〕-大礼堂〔Auditorium〕-新水利馆〔New Hydraulic
Engineering Building〕-清华学堂〔Tsinghua School〕-日晷〔Sundial〕-科学馆〔Science Building〕(-水木清华〔Shuimu Tsinghua〕-近春园〔Jinchun
Garden〕-清华园〔TsinghuaGarden〕)-二校门〔The old Gate〕
泥沙馆-二校门-日晷-清华学堂-大礼堂-新水利馆-科学馆-工字厅-近春园-水木清华-图书馆-西操
Brief introduction of the history of Tsinghua University
The Tsinghua University is located in theTsinghua Garden, which was the
imperial garden in Qing dynasty. In 1901, Eight-Nation Allianceinvaded
Beijing and forced the Qing dynastygovernment to sign the Bo*er Protocol.
According to this Protocol, Qing government need to pay a large number
of reparationsto the aggressor countries. In 1911, based on a part of this
reparations, a School named“Tsinghua *uetang〞was built asPreparatory
School for students to study in United States. “Tsinghua *uetang〞was
the predecessor of today’s Tsinghua University. The name “National
Tsinghua University〞 was adopted in 1928.
Since its establish, with a motto of Self-Discipline and Social mitment,
Tsinghua University is dedicated to academic e*cellence, the well-being
of Chinese society and to global development. Today, most national and
international rankings place Tsinghua as one of the best universities in
Mainland China.
So we can see three different architectural styles of buildings in the
campus of Tsinghua University. The old buildings are mainly located in
the west of *uetang Road, in the east of *uetang Roadthere are all new
buildings which was built after 1949.
泥沙馆Sedimentation Building
Sedimentation Building is mainly built for the research of hydraulics and
river dynamics. It contains offices, boardrooms and laboratories.
二校门The Old Gate
The Old Gate was built in 1909. The Gate was the main entrance to the school
campus at that time.
At that time, the Gate was heavily guarded. In those years, underclassmen
were not allowed to go out of the gate without permission from school
-
authorities. In addition, in order to preserve the sanctity of the
learning environment, outside people without permission were also
forbidden to pass through the gate.
In 1933, after the e*pansion of the residential area, the former enclosing
wall was moved to further out. A new gate, now Tsinghua\'s West Gate, became
the new main entrance. Ever since, the original gate has been called Er
*iao Men (means \"the second school gate\").
The Old Gate was demolished in 1960\'s. Donated by Tsinghua University
Alumni, it was rebuilt in 1991, following the original design.
日晷Sundial
The sundial is a classical timer used in ancient times. It is a gift given
by the graduates in 1920. It serves as a reference for class time for
students, and also a reminder to them that every second of time should
be valued.
It was carved with the motto \"Actions speak louder than words\" in both
Chinese and Latin characters together with the date of construction. Today,
the motto \"Actions speak louder than words\" has already bee the school
spirit of Tsinghua University.
The Sundial is made of silver covered with enamel. The Sundial stood in
front of Tsinghua’s grassy quadrangle before the foundation of People’s
Republic of China (about 1948). The planar surface of the sundial turned
to be stony then, since the former silver one covered with enamel
disappeared. Tsinghua often had struggle meeting on the grassy quadrangle
during the Cultural Revolution. The oval grassy quadrangle was changed
into a rectangle and the Sundial was removed in order to enlarge the field.
The place where the Sundial used to stand was stuffed with cement, and
the Sundial was missing. After the Cultural Revolution, Tsinghua began
to collect the old things of the university, and the Sundial was found
in a pile of stones, but its planar disappeared. The Sundial we see
nowadays had been repaired after that, and its planar was newly made. It
was here since the 70th anniversary of the foundation of Tsinghua.
-
清华学堂Tsinghua *uetang
Tsinghua *uetang is one of the landmarks of Tsinghua University. *uetang
means school, a place for teaching. The construction of Tsinghua *uetang
was pleted in 1916. It was one of the main buildings of the school at its
early stage.
The four Chinese characters painted above the main entrance read \"Tsinghua
School\", the first name of the institution when it was founded. The
inscription was by Na Tong, a Great Scholar and Grand Minister in late
Qing Dynasty.
Tsinghua *uetang served as classrooms for senior students at the beginning
of the school. After the east part was built, it remained a dormitory for
senior graduating students for several years. In 1925, the Institute of
Chinese Classics was set up here. The renowned “Four Tutors\" in the
Institute of Chinese Classics: Liang Qichao, Wang Guowei, Zhao Yuanren,
Chen Yinque, 〔梁启超、王国维、元任、寅恪〕the famous archeologist Li Ji,
and litterateur Wu Mi were brought together.
In the last few decades, it was used as teaching building and classrooms.
Now it is the offices of some main administration departments: the
Graduate School, the undergraduate academic department and the R&D
department.
大礼堂Auditorium
TheAuditorium is a symbol of Tsinghua University. The Auditorium was
designed by American architect H.K. Murphy in 1913, and pleted in 1917.
It is one of the four major building projects carried out by Tsinghua
School, together with Tsinghua *uetang, the old library, and the west
gymnasium. Since the American designer didn’t believe the quality of
building materials in China, they imported the costing cork floors, chairs
and even the red bricks all from America. The design of Auditorium based
on the image of the auditorium in University of Pennsylvania. Endowed with
-
the feature of both Greek and Roman building, looks very elegant.
For a long time, the building has been long viewed as the symbol of
persistence, simplicity and indomitable will. Though more than 90 years
has passed, the Auditorium still maintains quite well. Large-scaled
activities like every Student Festival of different departments and some
concerts are often held here.
新水利馆Department of Hydraulic Engineering
The Water Conservancy Building is hosts the Department of Hydraulic
Engineering. Constructed in the year 1955. Its designer is Mr. Zhou
Weiquan. In order to match the style of the buildings around the great
auditorium, the designer applied the same methods in his general drawing
arrangement and architectural style arrangement. The appearance of the
building consists of elements likered brick wall and arch door, window
and gate.
Department of Hydraulic Engineering dates back to the Hydraulic
Engineering group and Hydraulic Engineering laboratory of the Civil
Engineering Department in the late the school-department
adjustment in 1952, department of Hydraulic and department of Hydropower
Engineeringwere founded. In 1955, it moved into the new department
building and was reestablished as Department of Hydraulic Engineering.
The department has a strong teaching staff, including si* academicians
and 40 professors. The former President of China, Hu Jintao graduated from
this department in 1965.
智者乐水、仁者
The statue of “Zhi Zhe Le Shui, Ren Zhe Le Shan〞 was built in 2002 to
memorate the 50th anniversary of the Department of Hydraulic Engineering.
The statue was donated by alumni graduated in 1965, including our former
President Hu Jintao and former Minister of Water Resources Wang Shucheng.
The sentence is from Confucian Analects. The left part of the statue
-
represents hard mountain rocks, and the right part represents flowing
water. It means wise men are sharp-minded, just like flowing waters, kind
men are kindhearted and tolerant, just like staunch mountains. That is
how the statue es into being.
科学馆Science Building
The Science Building is also one of the Four Early Architectures of
Tsinghua University. It was first built in 1917 and was finished 1919.
Again Mr. H.K. Murphy added his e*pertise and talents to the design of
the Science Building.
There are characters in both Chinese and old English of “SCIENCE
BVILDING〞 on the lintel of the door which are distinguished and simple.
It was used for science teaching and e*periments when first built because
it possesses of the most advanced equipment. Later it served as Physics
Department Building for 73 years till the newly-built Physics Department
teaching building came into use. This building brought out countless
scientists and many of them are famous all around the world for their
contribution to our earth, such as Wang Ganchang, Wang Zhu*i, Peng Hengwu,
Qian Sanqiang, He Zehui and Lin Jiaqiao. 〔王淦昌、王竹溪、恒武、钱三强、何泽慧、林家翘〕Among the 23 scientists honored by the country in 1999
for their great contributions to the astonishing acplishment of the
“Atomic Bomb, hydrogen Bomb and artificial satellite〞, 9 graduated from
Physics Department of Tsinghua University.
Now, the Science Building is the dreaming place for the young generation
nationwide who is interested in science.
清华园Tsinghua Garden
The more popular name of the garden is Gong Zi Ting -- which in Chinese
means H-Shaped House. Viewed from above, the central part of the house
resembles the letter \"H\", with its two halls in the front and back
connected by a short corridor in the middle.
The garden was the residence of a Qing emperor\'s brother\'s family. In the
early days of Tsinghua School, the garden was used as the school\'s first
head office building. Student enrollment lists were posted on the wall
at the front gate. For some years in its history, the east room in the
front section was used as the Music Center, the west room as the teacher\'s
reading room and the back section to acmodate distinguished foreign guests.
-
The great Indian poet Tagore stayed there when he visited China in 1924.
近春园〔荷塘月色〕Jinchun Garden
Jinchun Garden was the residence of emperor *ian Feng before he succeeded
his father. After he took power, he changed the name “*ichun garden〞
into “Tsinghua garden〞 and e*tended the whole garden.
In the summer of 1927, during one sleepless night, the well-known
Professor Zhu Ziqing of Tsinghua, went for a stroll around the lake area
to think about the tremendous changes occurring in Chinese society. When
the lovely landscape caught his attention, he was moved to write the
now-classic essay \"The View of the Lotus Pond in the Moonlight.\"
水木清华Shuimu Tsinghua
Shuimu Tsinghua which means \"clear water and trees surrounding Tsinghua\"
is one of the most captivating spots in Tsinghua. It was founded in the
18th century. It used to be a part of the imperial garden, so it is also
called \'garden within a garden\'.
The four Chinese characters \"Shui Mu Tsing Hua\" painted on the top of the
main gate, were copied from an inscription by Emperor Kang *i. On the
opposite of the main gate, there e*ists a sculpture of famous proser Mr.
Zhu Ziqing.
清华图书馆Tsinghua University Library
The Tsinghua Library is one of the landmarks at Tsinghua University which
now has a collection of more than 4 million books. Tsinghua Library
consists of three parts: the old library, Yifu library and Li Wenzheng
Library which is also called the north library. The old library also
consists of the early part and the latter e*tension Tsinghua
Library has been under construction four times and its life span covers
more than 90 years.
The early part of the old library was designed by a famous American
architect H.K. Murphy and was pleted in 1919. It was considered to be one
of the Four Tsinghua Early Buildings. The e*tension part of the old library
was finished in 1931 and covered an area of three times as large as the
early part. The Yifu library was built in 1991. It was donated by the famous
-
philanthropist Mr. Shao Yifu and designed by academician Mr. Guan Zhaoye
from the School of Architecture. Mr. Guan used what most Tsinghua old
architectures adopted such as the red bricks and grey tiles in order to
keep consistency with the style of the previous one. The Li Wenzheng
library was pleted in this year. It was donated by the industrialist Mr.
Li wenzheng and also designed by architect Mr. Guan Zhaoye.
The library is so superior in design that it received many honors,
including “one of the Top 10 architectures of Beijing〞 in the
ua Library has deep cultural and human atmosphere. Mr. Qian
Zhongshu had once made up his mind to read all the books from the library
and Mr. Cao Yu wrote his most famous drama Thunderstorm (Lei Yu) in the
library.
西操场West Sports Ground
West Sports Ground is famous for its blue athletic track which was
repainted last year. Its original color is red. In the west of the
playground is west Gymnasium.
It was designed byarchitect H.K. Murphy and was pleted in was
considered to be one of the Four Tsinghua Early Buildings. When it was
founded, the gym was one of the most advanced of its kind in the country.
It housed a basketball court, an athletic track, and various kinds of
athletic equipment. It also has an indoor swimming pool.
It has been a gathering place for the most outstanding people in the field
of physical education, bringing up thousands of talented athletes to
represent the liberation of China, former Chairman Mao Zedong
used to swim there. Pioneers of physical education such as John Ma and
Hao Gengshen taught there for decades.
-
. z.
更多推荐
春园,介绍,校门
发布评论