2024年2月13日发(作者：东风标致408二手车)
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点4 综合任务
A
（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）
Helping Hally
Sam was sitting on the couch, watching television. His mom walked into the room with Hally, their dog.
Mom said, “①have, we, Hally, help, to (. ) ”
“Help her how?” asked Sam.
“Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her
mom. She is brown with spots, with long ears, and she was energetic, so we thought she’d be strong, like her mom.
But how does she look now?” Mom asked.
“Well,” thought Sam, “She’s still brown with spots and long ears, but she’s not very energetic or strong
anymore.”
“That’s what the vet said, too. We haven’t been letting her exercise as much, and we’ve been feeding her a lot.
She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more. ①We have to start
walking her more often. And then she’ll stay healthy for a long time. Will you help?”
“Sure!” said Sam. He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard, because then she could
run and run and run until she was tired.
The first day, they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired. But Sam kept playing with
her every day. Soon, they could play for an entire half an hour! Hally looked stronger every day, just like her mom.
Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.
1．将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 _______
2．阅读以下字典中litter的释义,
选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。_______
litter BrE /\'l?t?(r)/; AmE /\'l?t?r/ (noun)
a. small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places
b. a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother
c. (animal toilet) something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets
3．将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________
4．What is the problem in the story? _______________________________________________________________
5．Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally? Why or why not? ( List at least one reason. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B
（2021·山西中考真题）
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is
a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago,
some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).
Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred
years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on
the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000-
word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th,
the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.
Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China
Macro Polo’s Journey to the East
Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo
with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers,
a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took
them to Dadu.
Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval
(中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and
Middle Asia.
6．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________________
7．Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit?
________________________________________________________________________________________
8．According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along ______. And Dadu refers to (指) ______ now.
9．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?
________________________________________________________________________________________
10．Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.
________________________________________________________________________________________
11．What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use
in life?
________________________________________________________________________________________
C
（2021·河北中考真题）
What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve
some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may
also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal
flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become
popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of
car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we
make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy
objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one
disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or
lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly
dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most
difficult problems we have today.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
12．New technology may _____ and may also create new ones.
13．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with _____.
14．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15．________________________________________________________________________________________
16．________________________________________________________________________________________
D
（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）
To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start
changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to
China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High
School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter A long as you work hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She
felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4: and study late into the night.
“But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me,” she said, “A
good education is something that ①take, no, from, can, one, away, you.”
Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese B goes, “①It is better to
travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “①在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s also important to
have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own,” she noted.
“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ①It could help young people from different
country work together to deal with problems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任务一：
17．请将文中A，B
空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。
A．______ B．______
任务二：
18．请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。
A good education is something that _______________________________________________________________
任务三：
19．请将文中①处划线句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：
20．请将文中①处的汉语译成英语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务五：
21．文中①处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）
_______
改为 _______
E
（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）
Newspapers are dying. Electronic devices like mobile phones pads, TVs and car radios can all be the killers.
Most people believe in the long run, there is no reason no practical reason for newspapers to survive. No matter
what we do may only buy time.
Can anything save newspapers? I decided to have a try.
Many years ago, Bonnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the former Soviet countries. After a few
years, they had more newspapers in central and eastern Europe. However, these newspapers were run by a group of
inexperienced people, and they didn’t have enough money. In many places there were not even art directors.
I got a position in Bonnier’s newspaper as an art director.
It was very difficult at first. I was really disappointed until one day, in London when I saw performance by
Cirque du Soleil. “These guys took some run-down entertainment, and put it to the highest possible level of
performance art. Inspiration lighted me up, “Why can’t we do the same with the newspapers. We started to redesign
the newspapers, one by one.
We used our imagination. We treated the whole newspaper as one piece, one composition — like music.
Music has a rhythm, has ups and downs. Design is responsible for this experience. Flipping through pages was
reader’s experience? and I was responsible for this experience.
The front page became my personal channel to talk to the readers. My approach was simple and direct. I
wanted to show my understanding of art, and of reality. I wanted to make posters, not newspapers. Not even
magazines: posters.
We had determination, and we kept on trying. We experimented with type, with illustration and with photos.
We kept asking: Why do we do it? What’s our goal?
Design was not only about the front page. It was a part of the process. To be good was not enough. The
process we made was about improving the product completely.
We adjusted the content accordingly. We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and
how they liked reading it. We kept improving and we had fun.
Soon in Poland, our pages were named “Covers of the Year” three times in a row. One year later9 this
newspaper, in the same country, they named it the “World’s Best-Designed Newspaper”. Two years later, the same
award came to Estonia. The circulation of the newspapers kept going up. They became more and more popular.
Someone may think we are buying time, but our newspapers are alive, and growing.
22．According to the passage, most people think newspapers ______.
A．will be replaced
C．need to be saved
B．should be improved
D．may die immediately
23．Why did the writer go to work in Bonnier’s newspaper?
A．Art director was a well-paid position.
B．It would die and he was going to save it.
C．He hoped to get more working experience.
D．It was a big publishing company in Europe.
24．Which of the following is probably the writer’s opinion?______
A．Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters.
B．The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier.
C．We may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers.
D．Newspapers won’t survive unless we keep improving them.
25．What makes the writer s newspapers survive and grow?（请用约 40
词回答）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
F
（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）
Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about
English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be
learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
① Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the
classroom. 26 Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin
to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
①Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun
activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 27 It may take a
bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
① Make use of English media. Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring
（媒体）hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 28 They will hear common expressions and more everyday
conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once
back in the classroom.
① 29 Casual（随意的）conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They
can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a
trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E. They will speak more freely.
26．_________
27．_________
28．_________
29．_________
30．How do you learn English?（回答不多于10个单词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
G
（2021·山东潍坊市·中考真题）
Long long ago, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. One day, a doctor was
called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor
rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But he said that ______ he had a lot of power, it didn’t make him
happy. He always worried that many people were trying to take his position. Then the banker came. “Oh, I’m afraid
I’m not happy, either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my
money ”
Finally, the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched but
couldn’t find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days
passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily
to himself. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.”
The poor man smiled, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.”
“Great! You are the very man I’m looking for,” the general said in great joy. “Then I need to give your shirt to
our king. How much do you want for it?”
“Shirt? I’ve no shirt at all.”
31．What was wrong with the king? (根据短文内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. (在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33．According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried
about ______ what they had got. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确)
34．Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man? (根据内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
H
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while
watching and burst into laughter now and then.
[2] Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to
eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese
girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on
China’s top microblog platform. “The food in the show looks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this show, she
also watches many other online food programs.
[3] “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France are
both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.”
[4] Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show (4) ①_______
her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “(5)They cooked the seafood differently
from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends.
[5] Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of (4) ①______ and the famous stars—all these things can
make food programs a perfect meal companion(陪伴)for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away
from home.
[6] “After I (4) ①______ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A bite
of China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she
had already missed the home flavor(味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me
a sense of safety ,” Manling said.
36．What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37．Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38．According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ①________ ①________
40．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41．In Manling’s opinion, what are Chinese flavors like? How do you understand “Chinese flavors”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I
（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题）
第一节
下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成42-44小题。
Peter: Let’s welcome Henry, the camp leader of the most popular summer camp in our city to Peter’s Show!
Henry: Thank you, Peter!
Peter: Henry, why did you open up a camp?
Henry: Ten years ago, I spent three weeks at a summer camp and had the best time of my life. I remember every
day I was there, and I still have friends from then. So, I decided I wanted other children to have the same
experience as me.
Peter: 42
Henry: Well, after I left school, I worked at a few summer camps. I wasn’t a camp leader then and I didn’t get any
money for it, but I learned what a good leader needs to do. So, when I opened my own summer camp seven years
ago, I was ready to become a camp leader. Since then I’ve organized lots of unforgettable activities. The kids love
it.
Peter: 43
Henry: Actually, it’s easy to make such a decision. I will think about what kids want to learn from a summer camp.
They want adventure and exciting activities. They want to go home and say “You won’t believe what I did!” So,
extreme sports were the best idea.
Peter: 44
Henry: Kids have been coming to my camp for many years now, and I hardly hear any kids or parents complain (抱怨). The only problem I have is when there are too many kids who want to join. I have to tell them to come back
the following year. Of course, they aren’t very happy with the news.
A．How long have you worked as a camp leader?
B．Have you had any problems since the camp opened?
C．How did you decide what kind of camp you wanted to open?
42．________
43．________
44．________
第二节
假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在Camp X-treme
的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。
45．Henry, I’d like to enter your Camp X-treme.
___________________________________________________________________________(不超过10个单词)
J
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you
are makes you feel that you are good enough.
You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept
who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good
part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring about what people think of you. Be sure you
are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to
become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself.
What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some
suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy
but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them.
Besides, they always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams
can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.
46．What does “being good enough” mean?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．What should you do to make yourself a better version?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.
a. ______ b. _______
50．Give a proper title to the passage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
K
（2021·浙江丽水市·中考真题）
为了活跃气氛,
缓解疲劳, Mr. Brown
准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏,
完成两个任务。
GAME TIME
On the table are all kinds of things in a mess. The players use
the hookto pull one thing out of the mess without moving any
（钩） 51 Game 1
others. If you pull out the most, you win. To win this game, you
need to be skillful and patient!
You need a bag, collect small things like pencils, erasers and
so on from the players and put them in the bag. Now pull one thing
out of the bag without looking inside. Then give the owner of the
52 Game 2
thing a task, such as jumping like a frog, singing like a cock, etc.
You’re sure to enjoy playing and watching this game. You’ll laugh
a lot!
One player acts as the cat, a bowl in one hand and a coin in
the other. Other players hold a line with an object as a mouse in
each hand. The cat flips（抛）the coin. If it lands heads up, the cat
53 Game 3
catches the mouse in the player’s left hand; if it lands tails up, the
cat catches the mouse in the player’s right hand. To win this game,
you must be smart and act rapidly!
Task A：请给上述游戏分别配上合适的图片,
完成51-53小题。
A． B． C．
51．______
52．______
53．______
Task B：请从Game1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏,
并用文中的观点说明理由。
54．I like Game ________, because _______________________________________________________________.
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