aimpurposegoal用法区别

2024年1月4日发(作者：东风 suv)

aim,purpo?se,goal

aim: [ eim ]

n. 目标,对准

v. 对准目标,打算

词形变化:

动词过去式?:aimed? 过去分词:aimed? 现在分词:aimin?g 第三人称单?数:aims

例句与用法?:

1. He aims to be a succe?ssful? write?r.

他的目标是?成为一个成?功的作家。

2. What is your aim in life?

你的生活目?标是什么？

3. My remar?ks were not aimed? at you.

我的话不是?针对你的。

4. I aimed? at the targe?t but hit the wall.

我瞄准了目?标射击，但却打在了?墙上。

英英解释:

名词aim?:

1. an antic?ipate?d outco?me that is inten?ded or that guide?s your plann?ed actio?ns

同义词：purpo?se, inten?t, inten?tion, desig?n

2. the goal inten?ded to be attai?ned (and which? is belie?ved to be attai?nable?)

同义词：objec?t, objec?tive, targe?t

3. the actio?n of direc?ting somet?hing at an objec?t

4. the direc?tion or path along? which? somet?hing moves? or along? which? it lies

同义词：beari?ng, headi?ng

动词aim?:

1. aim or direc?t at; as of blows?, weapo?ns, or objec?ts such as photo?graph?ic equip?ment

同义词：take, train?, take aim, direc?t

2. propo?se or inten?d

同义词：purpo?se, purpo?rt, propo?se

3. move into a desir?ed direc?tion of disco?urse

同义词：drive?, get

4. speci?fical?ly desig?n a produ?ct, event?, or activ?ity for a certa?in publi?c

同义词：calcu?late, direc?t

5. inten?d (somet?hing) to move towar?ds a certa?in goal

同义词：targe?t, place?, direc?t, point?

6. direc?t (a remar?k) towar?d an inten?ded goal

7. have an ambit?ious plan or a lofty? goal

同义词：draw a bead on, aspir?e, shoot? for

goal: [ g?ul ]

n. 目标,终点

n.球门;得分

例句与用法?:

1. You\'d bette?r set a goal befor?e you start? the drill?.

练习开始前?，你最好设定?一个目标。

2. He has achie?ved his goal.

他已经实现?了他的目标?。

3. That last goal was a beaut?y.

最后进去的?那个球真漂?亮。

4. If we lose sight? of the goal, we cease? to be Commu?nists?.

如果忘记了?这个目标，我们就不再?是共产党员?了。

5. It\'s in we\'ve got a goal!

球进了－－我们射门得?分！

6. He kicke?d a penal?ty goal in the footb?all match?.

在这场足球?赛中，他主罚，踢进了一个?球。

7. That\'s the twent?ieth goal he\'s kicke?d this seaso?n.

这是他本赛?季踢进的第?二十个球.

英英解释:

名词goa?l:

1. the state? of affai?rs that a plan is inten?ded to achie?ve and that (when achie?ved) termi?nates? behav?ior inten?ded to achie?ve it

同义词：end

2. a succe?ssful? attem?pt at scori?ng

3. game equip?ment consi?sting? of the place? towar?d which? playe?rs of a game try to advan?ce a ball

or puck in order? to score? point?s

4. the place? desig?nated? as the end (as of a race or journ?ey)

同义词：finis?h, desti?natio?n

purpo?se: [ \'p?:p?s ]

n. 目的,意图

词形变化:

动词过去式?:purpo?sed 过去分词:purpo?sed 现在分词:purpo?sing 第三人称单?数:purpo?ses

例句与用法?:

1. Did you come to Londo?n for the purpo?se of seein?g your famil?y, or for busin?ess purpo?ses?

你到伦敦来?的目的是为?了要看望家?人还是为了?公事？

2. She seems? to do these? thing?s on purpo?se.

她似乎是有?意地做这些?事。

3. He purpo?sed to visit? South? Ameri?ca.

他计划去南?美。

英英解释:

名词pur?pose:

1. an antic?ipate?d outco?me that is inten?ded or that guide?s your plann?ed actio?ns

同义词：inten?t, inten?tion, aim, desig?n

2. what somet?hing is used for

同义词：funct?ion, role, use

3. the quali?ty of being? deter?mined? to do or achie?ve somet?hing

同义词：deter?minat?ion

动词pur?pose:

1. propo?se or inten?d

同义词：aim, purpo?rt, propo?se

2. reach? a decis?ion

同义词：resol?ve

aim：借可以作为?名词也可以?作为动词 作为名词理?解有两个意?思 1. 瞄准，对准 2. 目的，意图，同purp?ose，inten?tion goal：objec?t of one\'s effor?t,targe?t the resul?t or achiv?ement? towar?d

which? effor?t is direc?ted 努力的对象?，目标,经过努力所?达到的结果? purpo?se：1. thing? that one

inten?ds to do,get 目的，意图（主观色彩较?浓，强调一种人?的主观意志?） 2. 意志，决心，毅力 objec?tive：目标，目的。 同 purpo?se 基本上就是?这些吧， 其实，有些时候要?区别这些词意的微小差??别是比较困?难的 只有在看那?些英文释义?是才能够明?白 但自己也说?不出来 我觉得站长?大可不必拘?泥于这些琐?碎的细节 只要把字句?的主题把握?住就可以了? 实在不行的?话可以意译?吗 自己就遇到?过不少需要?意译的情况? 比如说，记得有这么?一句： Strai?ghtfo?rward? brief?s don\'t sound? like the usual? Washi?ngton? back-and-forth? thing?s where?by agenc?ies avoid?

drama?tic decla?ratio?ns on the chanc?e they might? be wrong?. 如果要翻译?出来的话，这样子就好?了： Strai?tford?公司的简报?不同于华盛?顿日常来往?的公文， 在各部门出?言谨慎，尽量避免激?烈的措辞.

附录int?entio?n， inten?t， purpo?se， goal， end， aim， objec?t， objec?tive

inten?tion， inten?t， purpo?se， goal， end， aim， objec?t， objec?tive

These? nouns? refer? to what one inten?ds to do or achie?ve.

这些名词都?指人想要做?或达到的东?西。

Inten?tion simpl?y signi?fies a cours?e of actio?n that one propo?ses to follo?w:

Inten?tion 只指某人想?要追随的行?动方向：

It is not my inten?tion to argue? with you.

我不是想和?你争论。

Inten?t more stron?gly impli?es delib?erate?ness:

Inten?t 有更强的故?意的含义：

The execu?tor tried? to compl?y with the inten?t of the testa?tor.

执行人尽量?遵照立遗嘱?之人的意图?。

Purpo?se stren?gthen?s the idea of resol?ution? or deter?minat?ion:

Purpo?se 强调决心或?决定的想法?：

“His purpo?se was to disco?ver how long these? guest?s inten?ded to stay” (Josep?h Conra?d).

“他想要知道?这些客人打?算呆多长时?间” （约瑟夫·康罗伊）

Goal may sugge?st an ideal?istic? or even a remot?e purpo?se:

Goal 可指理想的?或甚至遥远?的目标：

“Black? Power? . . . is a call for black? peopl?e to begin? to defin?e their? own goals?” (Stoke?ly

Carmi?chael? and Charl?es V. Hamil?ton).

“黑人权力?是对黑人确?定自己目标?的号召” （斯托克利·卡米歇尔和?查尔斯·V·汉密尔顿）。

End sugge?sts a long-range? goal:

End 指长远的目?标：

It has been said that the end justi?fies the means?.

据说目的正?确即手段正?当。

Aim stres?ses the direc?tion one\'s effor?ts take in pursu?it of an end:

Aim 强调为追寻?某种目的而?努力的方向?：

The aim of every? perfo?rming? artis?t is to achie?ve perfe?ction? of execu?tion. An objec?t is an

end that one tries? to carry? out:

每个表演艺?术家的目的?都是为了达?到尽善尽美?。 objec?t 是指某人试?图实施的目?标：

“The chief? objec?t of the Engli?sh was to estab?lish . . . a great? empir?e on the Conti?nent”

(Macau?lay).

英国的主要?目的是要在?大陆上建立??一个伟大的?帝国 （麦考利）。

Objec?tive often? impli?es that the end or goal can be reach?ed:

Objec?tive 通常指能够?达到的目的?或目标：

“A major? objec?tive [of polit?ical liber?alism?] is the prote?ction? of the econo?mic

weak” (Wayne? Morse?).

总结

aim, goal, purpo?se, end, targe?t, objec?t, objec?tive

这些名词均?有“目标、目的”之意

aim ：从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具?体而明确的?目标，但常指短期?目标。

goal ：指经过考虑?和选择，需经坚持不?懈的努力奋?斗才能达到?的最终目标?。

purpo?se ：普通用词，既指以坚决?、审慎的行动?去达到的目?的，又指心中渴?望要实际的?目标。

end ：指心目中怀?着的某种目?的，强调结果而?非过程。较正式用词?。

targe?t ：指射击的靶?，军事攻击目?标。引申指被攻?击、批评或潮笑?的目标。

主要的目标?［政治自由主?义的］ 是对经济疲?软的保护 （韦恩·莫尔斯）

objec?t ：强调个人或?需求而决定?的目标、目的。

objec?tive与?objec?t基本同义?，但语义更广?泛，指具体或很?快能达到的?目的，也可指军事?目标。书面用词。