aim purpose goal用法区别

2024年1月4日发(作者：马自达5七座二手车价格)

aim,purpose,goal

aim: [ eim ]

n. 目标,对准

v. 对准目标,打算

词形变化:

动词过去式:aimed 过去分词:aimed 现在分词:aiming 第三人称单数:aims

例句与用法:

1. He aims to be a successful writer.

他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。

2. What is your aim in life?

你的生活目标是什么？

3. My remarks were not aimed at you.

我的话不是针对你的。

4. I aimed at the target but hit the wall.

我瞄准了目标射击，但却打在了墙上。

英英解释:

名词aim:

1. an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

同义词：purpose, intent, intention, design

2. the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)

同义词：object, objective, target

3. the action of directing something at an object

4. the direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies

同义词：bearing, heading

动词aim:

1. aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic

equipment

同义词：take, train, take aim, direct

2. propose or intend

同义词：purpose, purport, propose

3. move into a desired direction of discourse

同义词：drive, get

4. specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public

同义词：calculate, direct

5. intend (something) to move towards a certain goal

同义词：target, place, direct, point

6. direct (a remark) toward an intended goal

7. have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

同义词：draw a bead on, aspire, shoot for

goal: [ g?ul ]

n. 目标,终点

n.球门;得分

例句与用法:

1. You\'d better set a goal before you start the drill.

练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。

2. He has achieved his goal.

他已经实现了他的目标。

3. That last goal was a beauty.

最后进去的那个球真漂亮。

4. If we lose sight of the goal, we cease to be Communists.

如果忘记了这个目标，我们就不再是共产党员了。

5. It\'s in we\'ve got a goal!

球进了－－我们射门得分！

6. He kicked a penalty goal in the football match.

在这场足球赛中，他主罚，踢进了一个球。

7. That\'s the twentieth goal he\'s kicked this season.

这是他本赛季踢进的第二十个球.

英英解释:

名词goal:

1. the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when

achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

同义词：end

2. a successful attempt at scoring

3. game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try

to advance a ball or puck in order to score points

4. the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

同义词：finish, destination

purpose: [ \'p?:p?s ]

n. 目的,意图

词形变化:

动词过去式:purposed 过去分词:purposed 现在分词:purposing 第三人称单数:purposes

例句与用法:

1. Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family, or for

business purposes?

你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事？

2. She seems to do these things on purpose.

她似乎是有意地做这些事。

3. He purposed to visit South America.

他计划去南美。

英英解释:

名词purpose:

1. an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

同义词：intent, intention, aim, design

2. what something is used for

同义词：function, role, use

3. the quality of being determined to do or achieve something

同义词：determination

动词purpose:

1. propose or intend

同义词：aim, purport, propose

2. reach a decision

同义词：resolve

aim：借可以作为名词也可以作为动词

作为名词理解有两个意思

1. 瞄准，对准

2. 目的，意图，同purpose，intention

goal：object of one\'s effort,target

the result or achivement toward which effort is directed

努力的对象，目标,经过努力所达到的结果

purpose：1. thing that one intends to do,get

目的，意图（主观色彩较浓，强调一种人的主观意志）

2. 意志，决心，毅力

objective：目标，目的。

同 purpose

基本上就是这些吧，

其实，有些时候要区别这些词意的微小差别是比较困难的

只有在看那些英文释义是才能够明白

但自己也说不出来

我觉得站长大可不必拘泥于这些琐碎的细节

只要把字句的主题把握住就可以了

实在不行的话可以意译吗

自己就遇到过不少需要意译的情况

比如说，记得有这么一句：

Straitford\'s briefs don\'tsound like the usual Washinton

back-and-forthing,wherebyagencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they

might be wrong.

如果要翻译出来的话，这样子就好了：

Straitford公司的简报不同于华盛顿日常来往的公文，

在各部门出言谨慎，尽量避免激烈的措辞.

附录intention， intent， purpose， goal， end， aim， object， objective

intention， intent， purpose， goal， end， aim， object， objective

These nouns refer to what one intends to do or achieve.

这些名词都指人想要做或达到的东西。

Intention simply signifies a course of action that one proposes to follow:

Intention 只指某人想要追随的行动方向：

It is not my intention to argue with you.

我不是想和你争论。

Intent more strongly implies deliberateness:

Intent 有更强的故意的含义：

The executor tried to comply with the intent of the testator.

执行人尽量遵照立遗嘱之人的意图。

Purpose strengthens the idea of resolution or determination:

Purpose 强调决心或决定的想法：

“His purpose was to discover how long these guests intended to stay” (Joseph Conrad).

“他想要知道这些客人打算呆多长时间” （约瑟夫·康罗伊）

Goal may suggest an idealistic or even a remote purpose:

Goal 可指理想的或甚至遥远的目标：

“Black Power . . . is a call for black people to begin to define their own goals” (Stokely Carmichael

and Charles V. Hamilton).

“黑人权力…是对黑人确定自己目标的号召” （斯托克利·卡米歇尔和查尔斯·V·汉密尔顿）。

End suggests a long-range goal:

End 指长远的目标：

It has been said that the end justifies the means.

据说目的正确即手段正当。

Aim stresses the direction one\'s efforts take in pursuit of an end:

Aim 强调为追寻某种目的而努力的方向：

The aim of every performing artist is to achieve perfection of execution. An object is an end that

one tries to carry out:

每个表演艺术家的目的都是为了达到尽善尽美。 object 是指某人试图实施的目标：

“The chief object of the English was to establish . . . a great empire on the Continent” (Macaulay).

英国的主要目的是要在大陆上建立…一个伟大的帝国 （麦考利）。

Objective often implies that the end or goal can be reached:

Objective 通常指能够达到的目的或目标：

“A major objective [of political liberalism] is the protection of the economic weak” (Wayne Morse).

主要的目标［政治自由主义的］ 是对经济疲软的保护 （韦恩·莫尔斯）

总结

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective

这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意

aim ：从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。

goal ：指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。

purpose ：普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。

end ：指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。

target ：指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。

object ：强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。

objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

?: /word/