英语单词

2024年1月17日发(作者：a180冲锋枪)

英语单词学习英语时我们常因单词重音位置的飘忽不定而大伤脑筋，尤其是遇上双音节以上的词汇，要准确无误地读准其重音，确实不太容易。其实，英语词汇的重音位置通常是有规律的。例如：有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上；而做动词时，重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有：addict，accent，abstract，annex等。可见，掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。为了便于记忆和学习，现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳，并从理论上进行简要分析。一、归类部分1．重音落在末音节的字母组合①以-ee结尾，读音为/!>?/的词汇：appelleechimpanzeeconfereecontesteedecreedraweeevacueeem-ployeegoateegrandeeguaranteeindicteeinductee②以-act结尾，读音为/$kt/的词汇，多为动词：contactcontractdetractdistractexactenactintactinteract③-air，-aire或-are结尾，读音为/#+/的词汇：affairconcessionaireenclairmillionaireawareprepare④以-ade结尾，读音为/eid/的词汇：arcadebrigadecolonnadeescaladeescapade（exception：decade）⑤以-ane结尾，读音为/ein/的词汇：inaneinsaneprofanehumane⑥以-ceive结尾，读音为/s!>?v/的动词：

conceivedeceiveperceivereceive⑦以-duce结尾，读音为/dj(>?s/的词汇：conducededuceinduceintroducereducereproducesubducetraduceseduce⑧以-ease结尾，读音为/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇：appeasedeceasedecreasediseaseincreasepredeceasereleasesub-leasesurcease⑨以-een结尾，读音为/!>?n/的名词：colleencanteenpretteenSalweenshagreenthirteenspalpeenvelevteenyestreen⑩以-eer结尾，读音为/i+/的名词：cannoneercompeerdomineerengineerfronteergadgeteergazetterpamphleteerpatrioteer(11)以-ect结尾，读音为/ekt/的动词：affectbisectcollectdefectdirectdetectcorrectconfectconnectdisinfectejectelect(12)以-ede结尾，读音为/!>?d/的动词：accedeantecedesupercedeconcedeimpedeintercedeprecederecederetrocedesecede(13)以-end结尾，读音为/end/的动词：attendamendcommendcomprehendcontenddefenddependextendintendrepresendsubtend(14)以-el结尾，读音为/el/的词汇：compelimpelNobelmarcelpropelrebel（v．）(15)以-ert结尾，读音为/+>?t/的词汇：assertconcertconvertdesertintrovertsubvert(16)以-ese结尾，读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇：ChineseJapaneseNapalesesudanesetelegraphesevietnamese

(17)以-clude结尾，读音为/kl(>?d/的动词：concludeexcludeincludeoccludeprecludeseclude(18)以-esce结尾，读音为/es/的词汇：coalescedeliquesceeffloresceevanescerecrudesce(19)以-ess结尾，读音为/es/的动词：compresrepresssuppresstransgresssconfessdepressexpressimpressprofessredress若不是动词，以-ess结尾，的词汇之重音位置不固定：'progress'congresspro'cessun'less(20)以-est结尾，读音为/est/的动词：adjestcongestcontestdigestinfestprotestsuggest(21)以-ette结尾，读音为/et/的词汇：cassettecigarettebrunettecoquettechemisetteforssettefrisettegazettegrisette(22)以-form结尾，读音为/f&>?m/的动词：conformperformreformtransform（但uniform是名词）(23)以-ict结尾，读音为/ikt/的动词：afflictconflictconstrictcontradictinflictpredictrestric(24)以-ide结尾，读音为/aid/的词汇：asideastridebesideconfidedivideprovideresidesubside(25)以-ign结尾，读音为/ain/的动词：

assigncondigndesignconsignresign(26)以-ire结尾，读音为/ai+/的动词：conspireesquireexpiredesireinquireinspirerequirerespire(27)以-lapse结尾，读音为/l$ps/的词汇：collapseprolapserelapse(28)以-mit结尾，读音为/mit/的词汇：admitcommitdemitemitintermitomitpermitpretermitremitsubmittransmit（若是名词，重音落在首音节，如：'limit'summit'vomit）(29)以-ort结尾，读音为/&>?t/的动词：disportdistortescortexportimportreportretortsupporttrans-port（若是名词，重音多落在首音节：escortexportimportbistortpurport等。）(30)以-ore结尾，读音为/&>?/的词汇：aforebeforedeploreexplorerestore(31)以-pose结尾，读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词：deposedecomposeexposeimposeinterposeopposeindisposepredis-poseproposesuppose(32)以-scribe结尾，读音为/skraib/的词汇：conscribedescribeescribeprescribesubscribetranscribe(33)以-scend结尾，读音为/send/的词汇：ascendcondescenddescendtranscend(34)以-oon结尾，读音为/(>?n/的词汇：afternoonballoonbuffooncartooncocoondecocoondragoonfestoongalloonoctoroonpocaroon（exception：forenoon）

(35)以-que结尾，读音为/k/的词汇：antiqueboutiqueblottesqueburlesquearabesquecaciquecritiquegrotesqueJapanesquemystique(36)以-r结尾，现在分词和过去分词均要双写r（-red，-ring）：demurincurinterinferoccurpreferrecurrefertransfer(37)以-uct结尾，读音为/)kt/的词汇：conductconstructdeductinstructobstructproduct(38)以-ult结尾，读音为/)lt/的词汇：consultexultinsultoccultmidcultresult(39)以-ume结尾，读音为/j(>?m/的词汇：assumeconsumeperfumepresumesubsume(40)以-use结尾，读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇：accuseconfuseexcuseperfuserefusesuffusetransfuse(41)以-ure结尾，读音为/ju+/的词汇：accureimpureimmureinsecureinsureinurematureobscureper-dureprocuresecure（exceptions：'epicure'manicure）2．重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合：①以-ial结尾，读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇：/+l/：confidentialdecrialexistentialimpartialinferentialinffluentialinitialprejudicialsacrificialsubstantial/i+l/：authorialbimestrialcolloquialgressorialmaterialmercurialministerialmotorialpictorialprefatorialtectorialvisitorial

/j+l/：antimonialbicentennialcolonial②以-ian结尾，读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇：/+n/：academicianarithmeticianacousticianelectricianEurasianLin-guisticianmusicianPersianpoliticianpractician/i+n/、/j+n/：CantabrigiancollegianColombianhistorianrosariansalu-tatoriansubclavian③以-ia结尾，读音为/i+/的词汇：国名、地名：AustraliaEthiopiaIndonesiaMalaysiaMauritaniaRoma-nia医学：abuliaachromatopsiaacidemiaacrophobiaaerophobiabilharziainsomnia其他：academiaacediacryptomeriarazziaencyclopedia④以-ic结尾，读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇：atomaticatmosphericautarkicautographicballisticclimaticcosmeticentericepidemic⑤以-ior结尾，读音为/i+/的词汇，形容词居多：inferiorjuniorposteriorpriorseniorsuperiorulterior⑥以-it结尾，读音为/it/的词汇：cohabitdemeritdiscreditdiscomfitdecrepitdepositexplicitdispiritdisinheritinspiritinheritinhabitinhibitreposittransitvisit⑦以-scence（n．）或-scent（adj）结尾：acescenceacquiescencedeliquescenceconvalescenceevanescenceobso-lescenceresipiscentsuffrutescent⑧以-ion或-sion结尾：accusaionabolitionconfusionexplosiondecisionimpressionpersua-sionexcitationsuggestioninvitationreminiscencerenascencedecrescentmarcescentpubescentre-crudescentquiescent3．重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合：

①以-fy结尾，读音为/fai/的动词：acidifyidentifyintensifyemulsifylapidifypersonifyqualifymodifyprettifysimplifytransmogrify②以-ical结尾，读音为/ik+l/的词汇：academicalchemicalelectricalpoliticalperiodicalencyclicalteleologi-calinimicaltheoreticaltechnological③以-icide结尾，读音为/isaid/的词汇：suicideaborticideacaricidefoeticidefratricideherbicideinfanticideliberticideuxoricide④以-itude结尾，读音为/itj%!d/的词汇：attitudedecrepitudeinfinitudelassitudelatitudeplatitude⑤以-ity结尾，读音为/iti/的词汇：abilitycuriositycivilityfacilityfragilityopportunitypersonalitypossibilitysensitivitysimplicityspecialityutilityvanitywhimsicality⑥以-graph或-phy结尾，读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇：aerographybibliographybiographycalligraphychirographygeographylexicographyphotographyplanographytelegraphytheosophyphilosophy⑦以-ology结尾，读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇：aerology