2024年3月12日发(作者:菲亚特致悦变速箱故障)
毕业论文
东风汽车股份财务状况分析
【摘要】财务报表是会计信息的最重要载体,通过对财务报表的进一步分析和整理,可以更加
全面的展示企业的整体财务状况。本文选择东风汽车股份这一上市公司的财务报表作为研究对
象,以该公司2007年—2009年三年的基本财务报表数据为基础,结合报表相关资料,综合运
用会计、财务管理及财务分析等课程的知识技能,对公司的财务情况进行了全面的分析和评价,
并发现其存在的问题,提出相应改善建议。本文首先通过对财务状况分析理论进行了阐述,包
括本文所主要使用的财务报表分析方法、分析指标以及财务报表分析的意义等。然后在对东风
汽车股份的公司概况及背景分析的基础上,运用财务状况分析理论对东风汽车财务状况进行了
全面分析,通过分析展示了东风汽车的财务状况并揭示公司存在的问题。最后是对前面分析结
果的总结,以及问题的改善建议。
【关键词】:财务报表分析;营运能力;偿债能力;盈利能力;发展能力;杜邦分析
East wind automobile Limited liability company statement
analysis
Zhangying
【abstract】The financial reporting is the accounting information most important
carrier, through and reorganizes to financial reporting\'s further analysis, may the
more comprehensive demonstration enterprise\'s overall financial situation. this
article chooses the east wind automobile Limited liability company this To be listed\'s
financial reporting to take the object of study, take this company 2007 - 2009 three
year basic financial reporting data as the foundation, the union report form correlation
页脚.
data, the synthesis utilizes curriculum and so on accountant, financial control and
financial analysis knowledge skills, has carried on the comprehensive analysis and the
appraisal to company\'s financial situation, and discovered that its existence the
question, puts forward the corresponding improvement proposal. this article first
through has carried on the elaboration to the statement analysis theory, including this
article main use statement analysis method, analysis target as well as statement
analysis significance and so on. Then to the east wind automobile Limited liability
company\'s company profile and in the background analysis\'s foundation, has carried on
the overall analysis using the statement analysis theory to the east wind automobile
financial reporting, had demonstrated through the analysis the east wind automobile\'s
financial situation and promulgates the question which the company exists. Finally is
analyzes the result to front the summary, as well as question improvement suggestion.
【key word】: Statement analysis; Transport business ability; Credit capacity; Profit
ability; Develop power; Dupont analyzes
1 引言
财务报表是为众多财务信息的使用者而编制的。这些使用者一般包括公司经理、
股东、债权人、证券分析家、供应商、租赁机构、雇员、工会、主管部门以及公众
等。他们需要利用财务报表提供的信息进行各种决策。但是,要进一步了解企业在
经营活动中所取得的成绩和存在的问题,进行有效的经济决策,仅仅根据财务报表
提供的资料是远远不够的,还需要对财务报表所提供的数据进一步的加工,进行分
析、比较,来得到经营管理和经营决策所需要的经济信息。本文从一个财务报表外
部使用者的角度,以“东风汽车股份”对外公布的财务报表为分析对象,依据财务
报表分析相关理论,对东风汽车股份的财务状况进行了分析,并为此提出一些建议。
2 财务报表分析理论框架
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