山东省青岛市即墨区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:任务型阅读

2024年2月13日发(作者：suv销量榜)

山东省青岛市即墨区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题

十三、多任务混合阅读

As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”.

To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some

common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.

You want to help others. You are a kind soul (灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the

person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.

Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people

who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important.

It means not making others look bad or lose faces.

Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep

yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests.

Fear of conflict (冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an

ugly conflict. ①Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects

(影响) in the future.

Fear of losing opportunities. Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing

opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in

another department in her company. Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she

didn’t want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) opportunities in the future.

66．找出文章的中心句。________________________________________________________________

67．将①处划线句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________

68．根据文章内容填空，每空一词。

There are ________ common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. Some people want

to ________ others. Some people are afraid of being ________. Some people want to be

________. Some people fear of ________. And some people fear to lose ________.

A new research shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime, including

various cuts, colors and shapes. However, men settle（固定）on their favorite hairstyle after trying

only 5 different cuts.

The study of 2,000 women has found that women visit the hairdresser five times a year on

average, and about 100 like to try something different with each trip to the hairdresser. Almost half

are willing to be experimental and change their hairs style.

Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one color change every year between

the ages of 15 and 65. The study found that 64 percent of women will change their hair simply

because they are bored with their current（目前的）style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair

in order to look like a celebrity（名人）while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding. 13

percent of women would change their hairstyle after having a baby. Other reasons for trying a new

hairstyle were birthdays.

However, men are not as troublesome as women. They only try five different hairstyles and

then stick to their favorite one in their lifetime. Men usually stick with just one style because of its

being convenient（68 percent）or being liked by their partner（10 percent）.

The study of 2,000 men also noticed how celebrity hairstyles have the influence on them and

what kind of haircuts would be more fashionable in their eyes. 400 of them admit they want to

grow their hair longer to copy the likes of David Beckham and actor Brad Pitt, while 240 consider

①dying their hair grey, to keep up with fashion trends. Actually, a hairstyle that stands for

（潮流）one’s personality is the first choice for men.

69．根据文章内容回答问题。

Who try more different hairstyles before settling on their favorite, men or women?

___________________________________________________________________

70．列举出文章中提到的女士们经常换发型的原因，两个即可。_________________

71．从文章中找出“But men are less troublesome thin women.”的同义句。

____________________________________________________________________

72．根据上下文猜测①处划线单词的汉语意思。_____________________

73．写出文章的主旨大意。The passage is mainly about _____________________ .

2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题

八、多任务混合阅读

As the saying goes, “①Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”, traveling is

a very common thing in modern society. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as

they want to, in fact, centuries ago, some famous people already traveled around China and they

got a lot from exploration (探险).

Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road

four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake traveled around China. He

met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped traveling and writing. Xu Xiake was

on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000-word

travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on

May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.

Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In

1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years.

Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.

They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome

there and took them to Dadu.

Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers ②The Travels of

Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of

faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.

51．把①处划线句子译成汉语。

________________________

52．从文章中找出“Marco Polo, his father and uncle began the journey to China.”的同义句。

________________________

53．根据上下文猜测②处：“The Travels of Macro Polo” may be ________.

A．a book B．a picture C．a story

54．根据文章内容回答问题。Why is China Tourism Day set on May 19th?

________________________

55．根据短文内容完成下面时间轴。

(1)________ (2)________

Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and

feels stressed, although they have prepared well.

A little stress caused by the exams is useful as ① it can sharpen your mind and motivate (激发) you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s

important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.

The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing

what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision (复习), and giving yourself

enough time to do it.

If you can, find a copy of the syllabus (摘要) for each subject. This tells you what you need

to know and gives you the topics for revision.

Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the

topics you need to cover for each subject.

About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in

your planner or diary and make a copy: to put on your wall at home.

During your exam, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time

before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If

panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your ② negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones, such as “It’s going to be OK”. If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and

move on to the next one.

You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Share your worries and get help from others

going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel

stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.

56．列举出文章中提到的“如何做好复习”的建议，两个即可。

______________________

57．根据上下文找出①处划线单词it指代的内容。

____________________________________

58．根据上下文猜测②处划线单词negative的汉语意思。

____________________________________

59．根据文章内容回答问题。Why is it important to control your stress?

____________________________________

60．写出文章的主旨大意。

The passage is mainly about ____________________________________

2021年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题

九、多任务混合阅读

There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will

make one a better person.

I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just

about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the

world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring

(探索) the different culture, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things

they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often

we read stories about other cultures in books. ①Only when we visit their areas, do we find that

those stories are something wrong.

One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can’t just get

money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved (干预) and help wherever these areas are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It’s

so easy to ignore (忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so

many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest

problems are not that big after all.

On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about

their lives are great ways to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to

deal with problems and make many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on

your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your

special experiences could make an interesting book to read. ②It would be filled with your special

memories.

Traveling around is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share

our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.

56．根据短文回答问题。

(1) Why does the writer encourage people to travel?

_______________________

(2) How will you be after you have to deal with problems and make many decisions during a

travel?

_______________________

57．请将①处划线句了翻译成汉语。

_______________________

58．写出②处单词指代的内容。

_______________________

59．从文章中找出“It’s a wonderful experience to travel around.”的同义句。

_______________________

60．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

I encourage people to travel. While traveling, we can ______ the different culture. Once we

understand others’ ways, we won’t feel strange or ______. While traveling, we may not ______

that people everywhere should have a chance. We can also realize that maybe our biggest

problems are not as ______ as others’. While traveling, we can learn how to deal with problems

and make many decisions along the way. These will ______ ourselves. So, we will all be better

people and the world will be a better place if we travel a little more.

答案：

2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题

66．There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. 67．即使没有（冲突），也可能存在分歧，这可能会在未来导致不良影响。 68． five##5 help rude agreeable conflict opportunities

【导语】本文主要分析了人们不愿拒绝别人的五个原因：确实想帮助别人；害怕不礼貌；想得到别人的认可；害怕冲突；害怕失去机会。

66．通读全文可知，本篇文章介绍的是人们很难说“不”的原因，故第一段最后一句就是本文的主题句。故填There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.

67．there isn’t“没有”；there might

句中Even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，（冲突）be disagreement“也可能存在分歧”；which might lead to bad effects (影响) in the future是定语从句，修饰disagreement，意为“这可能会在未来导致不良影响”。故填：即使没有（冲突），也可能存在分歧，这可能会在未来导致不良影响。

68．句意：

人们很难说“不”的原因有五个。根据第二段到第六可知，有五种很难拒绝的理由，故填five/5。

句意：有些人想帮助别人。根据“You want to help others.”可知是，帮助别人，故填help。

句意：有些人害怕粗鲁。根据“Afraid of being rude.”可知是，害怕粗鲁。故填rude。

句意：有些人想要讨人喜欢。根据“Wanting to be agreeable.”可知是，想要讨人喜欢。故填agreeable。

句意：有些人害怕冲突。根据第“Fear of conflict (冲突).”可知是，恐惧冲突。故填conflict。

句意：有些人害怕失去机会。根据“Fear of losing opportunities.”可知是，害怕失去机会。故填opportunities。

69．Women 70．Because they are bored with their current style or they want to look like a

celebrity. 71．However, men are not as troublesome as women. 72．染色 73．different

attitudes towards hairstyles

【导语】本文主要通过研究来分析女人和男人对发型的要求，以及背后的原因。

69．根据“A new research shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime, including

various cuts, colors and shapes. However, men settle（固定）on their favorite hairstyle after trying

only 5 different cuts.”(一项新的研究表明，女性一生中会尝试150种不同的发型，包括各种)发型、颜色和形状。然而，男人们在尝试了5种不同的发型后，就选定了他们最喜欢的发型。可知，女性在决定自己最喜欢的发型之前会尝试更多的发型，故填Women.

70．根据“The study found that 64 percent of women will change their hair simply because they

are bored with their current（目前的）style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair in order to

look like a celebrity（名人）while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding”可知，因为厌倦了目前的发型以及看起来像名人而改变发型，故填Because they are bored with their current

style or they want to look like a celebrity.

71．“But men are less troublesome thin women”表示“但是男人不像瘦女人那么麻烦”，与文中“However, men are not as troublesome as women”同义，故填However, men are not as

troublesome as women.

72．根据“their hair grey”可猜测，此处指把头发染成灰色，所以划线单词表示“染色”，故填：染色。

73．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对于发型的不同态度，故填different attitudes towards

hairstyles。

2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题

51．读万卷书，行万里路 52．Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to

China. 53．A 54．Because started The Travels of Xu Xiake on that day. 55． 1641 1271

【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。

51．Read“读”；ten thousand“一万”；books“书”；and“且”；travel“旅行”；ten thousand“一万”；miles“英里”。故填“读万卷书，行万里路”。

52．“Marco Polo, his father and uncle began the journey to China.”意为“马可波罗、他的父亲和叔叔开始了中国之旅。”，与文中“Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to

China.”意思相同。故填Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China.

53．根据“Medieval readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and

got to know China and Middle Asia.”可知中世纪的读者喜欢上了马可波罗对遥远土地的精彩描述，由此可知“The Travels of Macro Polo”是一本书。故选A。

54．根据“China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu

Xiake.”可知中国旅游日定在5月19日是因为那是徐霞客开始写《徐霞客游记》的日子。故填Because started The Travels of Xu Xiake on that day.

55．根据“His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his

death.”可知徐霞客死于1776年的135年前，即1641年；再由“In 1271, Marco Polo with his

father and uncle set foot on the road to China.”可知马可波罗与1271年开始他去中国的旅行。故填1641；1271。

56． Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject Make a week-by-week revision timetable

chart 57．A little stress 58．Because too much stress can stop you working to the

消极的 59．best of your abilities. 60．how to control the exam stress

【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样缓解考试压力的几个有效的方法。

56．根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus (摘要) for each subject”以及“Make a

week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space”可知，找一份每门课程的教学大纲和制作一个每周复习时间表，故填Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject；Make

a week-by-week revision timetable chart。

57．根据“A little stress caused by the exams is useful as ① it can sharpen your mind and motivate

(激发) you to do well”可知，it指代前半句提到的a little stress，故填A little stress。

58．根据“with more positive (积极的) ones”可知，用积极的情绪代替消极的情绪，所以negative表示“消极的”，故填：消极的。

59．根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important

not to let it get out of control”可知，因为太多的压力会阻止你发挥你的能力，故填Because too

much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities.

60．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了怎样缓解考试压力的几个有效的方法，故填how to control

the exam stress。

2021年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题

56． Traveling makes one a better person. I will be more confident. 57．只有当我们参观他们的地区时，我们才发现那些故事是有误的。 58．An interesting book. 59．Traveling

around is a wonderful experience. 60． explore scary ignore big surprise

【分析】文章主要讲述鼓励人们多去旅游的原因。

56．根据“There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the

experience will make one a better person”可知，是因为旅行经历能让一个人变成更好的人。故（1）处填Traveling makes one a better person；根据“You will certainly be more confident after

having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.”可知，在处理问题和做出许多决定之后，会变得更加自信。故（2）处填I will be more confident.

57．Only只有，位于句首，主句用部分倒装；when当……的时候；we我们；visit their areasdo we find that我们才发现，those stories那些故事；are something

参观他们的地区；部分倒装；wrong是错误的。故填：只有当我们参观他们的地区时，我们才发现那些故事是有误的。

58．根据“All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.”以及“be filled

with your special memories”可知，此处的it指代“an interesting book”。故填An interesting book.

59．题目所给句子意为：四处旅行是一种美妙的经历。文中“Traveling around is a wonderful

experience.”的意思与其相同。故填Traveling around is a wonderful experience.

60．根据“Enjoy exploring the different culture”可知，第一空表示可以探索不同的文化，情态动词后接动词原形，故第一空填explore；根据“Once you understand their ways, it will not be

strange or scary.”可知，我们理解他们的生活方式之后，就不会感到奇怪或恐惧，故第二空填scary；根据“People everywhere should be given a chance. It’s so easy to ignore this if one does

not travel or explore.”可知，在旅行中，我们就不会忽视各地的人们都应该有机会，故第三空填ignore。根据“One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.”可知，我们也可以意识到，也许我们最大的问题并不像其他人那么大，as+形容词原级+as，故第四空填big。根据“You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that.”可知，此处表示自己会感到惊讶，故第五空填surprise。