2023年12月18日发(作者:萨博汽车怎么样)
如何更好的激励员工(How to motivate employees better)
How to better motivate employees, so that employees maintain
a better working passion, which is a lot of managers are very
concerned about, but also a headache. Incentives do well, the
spirit of employees doubled, performance leaps and bounds,
personal and business double harvest. The incentive to do well,
staff morale, work performance decreased, even leave Batui, let
the enterprise divided in public opinion, human and financial
losses. Therefore, the incentive is a scientific and artistic
work is very strong, we need to seriously grasp.
Material incentives are limited
Motivation is a systematic project, and it is the result of many
actions. According to Herzberg\'s two factor theory, employees
are satisfied with their work, and they are divided into health
care factors and incentive factors. Health care factors include
company policy, rules and regulations, salary and welfare, work
stability, work environment and other material incentives.
These employees will not be satisfied. But without that,
employees will be unhappy. Incentive factors include
achievement, challenging work, job responsibility,
opportunities for development and other non-material
incentives. It is the internal motivation to motivate people.
From the two factor theory, we can see why many enterprises such
as salary, salary, welfare and other material incentives can
not achieve the maximum effect. Material incentives are
important, but their role is limited. It can only solve the
employee\'s health care factors, not from the real staff
spontaneous work. On the contrary, it will lead to low morale of employees because of equalitarianism or poor distribution,
and bring the side effect of internal comparison, so that the
managers of enterprises are counterproductive, and they lose
their wives.
The scientific incentive way is not only to solve the basic life
needs of employees, but also to create a good external
environment for employees. At the same time, it can stimulate
employees\' intrinsic potential. Let the staff be enthusiastic
about the work, but also to meet the individual needs of
employees. Among them, the material incentive is the foundation,
without it, the other incentives do better is also a castle in
the air. Non material motivation is the key, through which
employees can meet the needs of self actualization, while
individual motivation is the sublimation based on the two
satisfaction.
Let material incentive play the most important role
The material incentive factors are many, and the biggest
incentive effect is the salary and performance evaluation
system. These two are the basis of motivation. Salary design
can make people\'s value fully reflected, and assessment design
makes people\'s contribution to be evaluated reasonably. When
people\'s value and contribution can get reasonable returns, it
can greatly stimulate the enthusiasm of employees.
Salary incentive
Salary is the basis of motivation, especially in China, which
is less developed in economy. However, the common salary cuts across the country, equalitarianism, you have, we have some
practices, so that the role of incentive compensation greatly
weakened. If the salary incentive really play out, it must be
in accordance with the principle of fair remuneration
scientific design. The principle of compensation fairness
includes external equity and internal equity.
External equity of compensation: the internal compensation of
enterprises should be fair compared with the external market
compensation. Staff salaries are not necessarily higher than
the outside world, but it must not be lower than the average
level of the outside world. When the salary is lower than the
outside, the staff will float and rise. At the same time, the
external compensation fairness to different employees is not
the same, for enterprise executives or technical personnel of
scarce resources, external numerous olive branch waiting for
them, so these people pay a higher level than external
competitive ability. As for the ordinary employees who can
supply a large amount of market, they can be in the medium market
level.
Salary internal equity: salary should be fair compared to the
internal positions, that is to say, when the individual and
enterprise other personnel, feel their pay equity, salary can
play an incentive role. This requires salary to reflect the
value of the post, and the position of the difficulty,
complexity, job responsibility, knowledge level and other
direct link. Thus, due to the different job value, the salary
between posts will vary greatly, such as the compensation
between employees and managers. Even at the same level, there\'s
a big difference in pay. If the value responsibility of the marketing manager and the logistics manager is different, the
salary will also be significantly different.
Performance incentive
Performance appraisal is another cornerstone of health care
motivation. If the employee in the enterprise work was not a
very good evaluation, we ganhaoganhuai a kind, or even do more
and more wrong, wrong little less dry, not dry well, Hello
everyone I am. This will be a serious blow to employee
enthusiasm, job performance will plummet. This requires the
scientific design of performance appraisal.
To give full play to the performance appraisal, it is necessary
to grasp the assessment criteria, assessment standard is not
DDT performance simply do not speak generally, dozens of
assessment index. The assessment criteria should be closely
linked with the development goals of the enterprise and the core
work of the staff. The key point of the assessment is the key
performance indicators, so as to reflect the work contribution
of the staff.
At the same time the performance appraisal must be a complete
process, target design, process guidance, appraisal interview
and performance improvement of a few can not, this assessment
and employees to improve the combination of assessment and
counseling process combined with employees to know their work
in the insufficiency and the improvement method of performance
appraisal, so the incentive for employees will greatly enhance.
With the rewards and punishment assessment can play a key role, performance appraisal and salary, job promotion, training and
welfare are closely linked, to reflect the incentives to focus
on performance, reduce the qualifications, engage in
relationships, etc. up to the boss behavior and the incentive.
This will enable the company to form a reward, punish bad,
promote the performance of incentive oriented. This motivates
the behavior of the staff towards the direction of the company\'s
expectations.
Let immaterial stimulation stimulate employees\' potential
Material motivation eliminates the worries of employee
survival, while non material motivation can awaken the
potential of inner self, realize self need, and turn work into
personal career and pleasure. Among them, the challenging work,
career management is the link of management. Through the
challenging work, stimulate the morale of employees; through
career design, to promote employee self development.
Challenging work
There are two forms of challenging work, one is the enrichment
of work, and the other is the high goal of work.
Work experience: work itself has great incentive strength, no
one love mediocre dull work, especially for those employees
that young, motivated enough, challenging work and successful
feeling, than the actual salary and incentive effect. Managers
can use flexible work incentives, \"design\", the work is rich
in content and expansion, the work given more responsibilities,
and through two-way selection of employees and positions, put the right person in the right position, realize people and post
the reasonable match, the training of the staff enthusiasm and
positive on the job.
Work high goals: too easy to do the staff often do not have the
fight, design challenging work objectives, let employees jump
enough, so that more exciting work enthusiasm of employees.
When designing goals, employee goals are closely aligned with
enterprise development strategies and are consistent with
organizational goals. This allows employees to see the value
and contribution of their work to the organization. At the same
time, it also shows that in the process of achieving the goal,
individual goals are also constantly realized, so as to form
endogenous incentives, and realize the self-management of
employees.
Career design
For the future design of the career of employees, can
effectively solve the job burnout of employees, guide employees
to develop themselves, self realization of the direction of
development, which is an advanced form of incentives. This
requires enterprises to establish a multi-channel career
system. Including management, technology, business and many of
the rising channel, each channel has a corresponding level and
promotion criteria, and each channel in the responsibility,
remuneration and the effects are comparable, the conversion can
realize promotion and channel each other under certain
conditions.
The design of multi channels for staff career, especially professional and technical personnel, business personnel
promotion to create the conditions, these personnel promotion
officials often rely on a road, it is easy to put a good business
experts into poor management. And many promotion channels,
According to their professional interest and skills, the staff
can choose the most suitable road for their development. This
is only an official bid farewell to reflect the value, also can
achieve promotion in their professional field. In this way,
they put their energies into the most suitable jobs for
themselves, thus creating the greatest benefits. This has a
great incentive effect on the staff.
Differentiated incentive design
Different people lead to different demands. Therefore, the \"one
size fits all\" to all the use of the same incentive means, the
results will be thankless, and according to staff needs and
changes to develop differentiated, personalized incentive
measures, the incentive effect will be greatest.
Motivating people at different levels
According to Maslow\'s hierarchy of needs theory, human needs
are divided into survival needs, security needs, respect for
needs and self actualization needs. Different levels of
personnel demand, the form of incentives will certainly be
different.
For the employees at the grass-roots level or those who are
engaged in simple labor, because of the low salary, their demand stays at the living level more, and more material incentive is
applicable and effective to them. On the contrary, high-level
technical staff and senior management personnel, has long been
a phase of survival from the inner spirit of achievement need
more, so the company in addition to provide favorable treatment
of the material, but also pay attention to spiritual motivation
and work incentives, such as promotion, authorization, create
a relaxed working environment, and to provide challenging work
to meet the needs of these people.
Motivate people according to their personality
Everyone\'s demand is not the same, whether the employee\'s
motivation is what they want or not, which determines the
incentive effect. If an employee works hard and wants to get
a promotion, he will get a raise; or if an employee wants to
do a more challenging job, he gets a few words of praise. The
incentive effect will be much less.
Generally speaking, young people pay more attention to autonomy
and innovative work environment, middle-aged employees pay
more attention to the balance of work and life and career
development opportunities, older employees pay more attention
to the stability of the work. Female employees pay more
attention to pay, while male employees pay more attention to
the development of enterprises and themselves. Therefore, the
incentive mechanism must take into account the characteristics
of enterprises and individual differences of staff for targeted
design, in order to receive the best incentive effect.
Overall, staff motivation very complex project, in addition to salary assessment material incentive, occupation career
planning and non-material incentive, and corporate culture,
enterprise culture, enterprise training system, enterprise
system process has a very close relationship, therefore, the
design of incentive mechanism, the organization must
understand the specific situation, understand the actual needs
of employees, so there are incentives for the design, in order
to have a better incentive effect and let employees with
passion.
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