2024年3月6日发(作者：2014奇瑞瑞虎5报价及图片)

M A X 3040–M A X 3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422TransmittersABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSStresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These arestress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in theoperational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extendedperiods may affect device voltages referenced to ground (GND).Supply Voltage (V CC ).............................................................+7V Control Input Voltage (EN, EN , EN_) .........-0.3V to (V CC +0.3V)Driver Input Voltage (T_IN).........................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Driver Output Voltage (Y_, Z_)(Driver Disabled).............................................-7.5V to +12.5V Driver Output Voltage (Y_, Z_)(Driver Enabled).................................................-7.5V to +10V Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)16-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.4mW/°C above +70°C)..........755mW16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C)..696mW 16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above+70°C).....762mW Operating Temperature RangeMAX304_0°C to +70°C MAX304_-40°C to +85°CMaximum .+150°C Storage -65°C to+150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°CMAX3040–MAX3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422TransmittersSWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS —MAX3040/MAX3043SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS —MAX3041/MAX3044M A X 3040–M A X 3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422Transmitters4_______________________________________________________________________________________Note 2:?V OD and ?V OC are the changes in V OD and V OC , respectively, when the transmitter input changes 3:This input current level is for the hot-swap enable (EN_, EN, EN ) inputs and is present until the first transition thefirst transition the input reverts to a standard high-impedance CMOS input with input current I IN . For the first 20?s the inputcurrent may be as high as 1mA. During this period the input is 4:Maximum current level applies to peak current just prior to foldback-current limiting. Minimum current level appliesduring

current ING CHARACTERISTICS —MAX3041/MAX3044 (continued)(V CC = +5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +5V and T A = +25°C.)OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )54-6-5-4-2-14-76OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TRANSMITTEROUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE0.70.81.00.91.11.220SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U RR E N T (m A )12.1110MAX3040/MAX3043SUPPLY CURRENT vs. DATA RATE

DATA RATE (kbps)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )4000.111,000MAX3041/MAX3044SUPPLY CURRENT vs. DATA RATEDATA RATE (kbps)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )1MAX3042B/MAX3045BSUPPLY CURRENT vs. DATA RATEDATA RATE (kbps)0.1100100010,000110100,000S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )6OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TRANSMITTEROUTPUT LOW VOLTAGEOUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )MAX3040–MAX3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422Transmitters_______________________________________________________________________________________5Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = +5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)070021345

OUTPUT CURRENTvs. DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGEM A X 3040 t oc 07DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )2.102.202.152.352.302.252.502.452.402.5520TRANSMITTER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUTVOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)D I F FE R E N T I A L O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )M A X 3040–M A X 3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422Transmitters6_______________________________________________________________________________________MAX3040–MAX3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422Transmitters7Detailed DescriptionThe MAX3040–MAX3045 are quad RS-485/RS-422 trans-mitters. They operate from a single +5V power supply and aredesigned to give optimum performance when used with the MAX3093E/MAX3095 5V quad RS-485/RS-422 receivers orMAX3094E/MAX3096 3V quad RS-485/RS-422 receivers. The MAX3040–MAX3045 only need 1mA of operating supplycurrent and consume 2nA when they enter a low-power shutdown mode. The MAX3040–MAX3045 also feature a hot-swap

capability allowing line insertion without erroneous data MAX3042B/MAX3045B are capable of transferring dataup to 20Mbps, the MAX3041/MAX3044 for data rates up to 2.5Mbps, and the MAX3040/MAX3043 for data rates up to250kbps. All transmitter outputs are pro-tected to ±10kV using the Human Body Model.±10kV ESD ProtectionAs with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electro-static discharges(ESD) encountered during handling and assembly. The MAX3040–MAX3045 transmitter outputs have extra protectionagainst electrostatic dis-charges found in normal operation. Maxim ’s engineers have developed state-of-the-art structures toprotect these pins against the application of ±10kV ESD (Human Body Model), without Test ConditionsESD performance depends on a number of t Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup,methodology, and Body ModelFigure 6a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 6b shows the current waveform it generates when dis-charged into lowimpedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest,which is then discharged intothe device through a 1.5k ?e ModelThe Machine Model for ESD testing uses a 200pF stor-age capacitor and zero-discharge resistance. It mimics the stresscaused by handling during manufacturing and assembly. Of course, all pins (not just RS-485inputs) require this protectionduring ore, the Machine Model is less relevant to the I/O ports than are the Human Body Model.±4kV Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Testing(IEC 1000-4-4)IEC 1000-4-4 Electrical Fast Transient/Burst (EFT/B) is an immunity test for the evaluation of electrical and electronicsystems during operating conditions. The test was adapted for evaluation of integrated circuits with power applied. Repetitivefast transients with severe pulsed EMI were applied to signal and control ports. Over 15,000 distinct discharges per minuteare sent to each interface port of the IC or equipment under test (EUT) simultaneously with a minimum test duration time ofone minute. This simulates stress due to dis-placement current from electrical transients on AC mains, or othertelecommunication lines in close prox-imity. Short rise times and very specific repetition rates are essential to the validity ofthe placed on the EUT is severe. In addition to the controlled individual discharges placed on the EUT,extraneous noiseand ringing on the transmission line can multiply the number of discharges as well as increase the magnitude of eachdischarge. All cabling was left unterminated to simulate worst-case MAX3040–MAX3045 were setup asspecified in IEC 1000-4-4 and the Typical Operating Circuit of this data sheet. The amplitude, pulse rise time, pulse dura-tion,pulse repetition period, burst duration, and burst period (Figure 8)of the burst generator were all verified with a digitaloscilloscope according to the specifica-tions in IEC 1000-4-4 sections 6.1.1 and 6.1.2. A simpli-fied diagram of the EFT/Bgenerator is shown in Figure 7. The burst stresses were applied to Y1–Y4 and Z1– 1000-4-4 provides several levels of test severity (see Table 1). The MAX3040–MAX3045 pass the 4000V stress, aspecial category “X ” beyond the highest level for severe (transient) industrial environments for telecommunication lines.M A X 3040–M A X 3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422Transmitters8_______________________________________________________________________________________MAX3040–MAX3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422Transmitters

_______________________________________________________________________________________9IEC 1000-4-4 Burst/Electrical FastTransient Test Levels (For Communication Lines)The stresses are applied while the MAX3040–MAX3045are powered up. Test results are reported as:1)Normal performance within the specification limits.2)Temporary degradation or loss of function or perfor-mance which isself-recoverable.3)Temporary degradation, loss of function or perfor-mance requiring operator intervention, such as sys-temreset.4)Degradation or loss of function not recoverable due to MAX3040–MAX3045 meets classification 2 listed above. Additionally, the MAX3040–MAX3045 will not latchup duringthe IEC burst stress -Swap CapabilityHot-Swap InputsWhen circuit boards are plugged into a “hot ” back-plane, there can be disturbances to the differential sig-nal levels that couldbe detected by receivers connected to the transmission line. This erroneous data could cause data errors to an RS-485/RS-422 avoid this, the MAX3040–MAX3045 have hot-swap capable a circuit board is plugged into a “hot ” backplane there is an interval during which the processor is going through itspower-up sequence. During this time, the processor ’s output drivers are high impedance and will be unable to drive theenable inputs of the MAX3040–MAX3045 (EN, EN , EN_) to defined logic lev-els. Leakage currents from these highimpedance dri-vers, of as much as 10?A, could cause the enable inputs of the MAX3040–MAX3045 to drift high onally, parasitic capacitance of the circuit board could cause capacitive coupling of the enable inputs to either GND or V CC . These factors could cause the enable inputs of the MAX3040–MAX3045 to drift to lev-els that may enable thetransmitter outputs (Y_ and Z_).To avoid this problem, the hot-swap input provides a method of holding the enable inputs ofthe MAX3040–MAX3045 in the disabled state as V CC ramps up. This hot-swap input is able to overcome the leakagecurrents and parasitic capacitances that may pull the enable inputs to the enabled -Swap Input CircuitryIn the MAX3040–MAX3045 the enable inputs feature hot-swap capability. At the input there are two NMOSdevices, Q1 and Q2 (Figure 9). When V CC is ramping up from 0, an internal 10?s timer turns on Q2 and sets the SR latch,which also turns on Q1. Transistors Q2, a 700?A current sink, and Q1, an 85?A current sink, pull EN to GND through a 5.6k ?resistor. Q2 is designed to pull the EN input to the disabled state against an exter-nal parasitic capacitance of up to 100pFthat is trying to enable the EN input. After 10?s, the timer turns Q2 off and Q1 remains on, holding the EN input low againstthree-state output leakages that might enable EN. Q1remains on until an external source overcomes theM A X 3040–M A X 3045required input current. At this time the SR latch resets and Q1 turns off. When Q1 turns off, EN reverts to a standard, high-impedance CMOS input. Whenever V CC drops below 1V, the hot-swap input is EN12 and EN34 input structures are identical to the EN input. For the EN input, there is a complimentary cir-cuitemploying two PMOS devices pulling the EN input to V CC .Hot-Swap Line TransientThe circuit of Figure 10 shows a typical offset termina-tion used to guarantee a greater than 200mV offset when a line is notdriven. The 50pF represents the mini-mum parasitic capacitance which would exist in a typi-cal application. In most cases,more capacitance exists in the system and will reduce the magnitude of the glitch. During a “hot-swap ” event when the driveris connected to the line and is powered up, the driver must not cause the differential signal to drop below 200mV. Figures 11and 12 show the results of the MAX3040–MAX3045 during power-up for two different V CC ramp rates (0.1V/?s and 1V/?s).The photos show the V CC ramp, the single-ended signal on each side of the 100?termination, the differential signal across

the termination, and shows the hot-swap line transient stays above the 200mV RS-485 ion of Enable PinsThe MAX3040–MAX3045 family has two enable-func-tional versions:The MAX3040/MAX3041/MAX3042B have two transmit-ter enable inputs EN12 and EN34. EN12 controls the transmitters 1and 2, and EN34 controls transmitters 3and 4. EN12 and EN34 are active-high and the part will enter the low-powershutdown mode when both are pulled low. The transmitter outputs are high impedance when disabled (Table 2).The MAX3043/MAX3044/MAX3045B have two transmit-ter enable inputs EN and EN , which are active-high and active-low,respectively. When EN is logic high or EN is logic low all transmitters are active. When EN is pulled low and EN is drivenhigh, all transmitters are disabled and the part enters the low-power shutdown mode. The transmitter outputs are highimpedance when disabled (Table 3).Applications InformationTypical ApplicationsThe MAX3040–MAX3045 offer optimum performance when used with the MAX3093E/MAX3095 5V quad receivers orMAX3094E/MAX3096 3V quad differential line receivers. Figure 13 shows a typical RS-485 con-nection for transmitting andreceiving data and Figure 14 shows a typical multi-point connection.±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422Transmitters10______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 9. Simplified Structure of the Driver Enable Pin (EN)MAX3040–MAX3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422Transmitters______________________________________________________________________________________11V CC 2V/div Y-Z(20mV/div)238mVY200mV/div Z200mV/div Figure 11. Differential Power-Up Glitch (0.1V/?s)V CC 2V/div Y-Z(5mV/div)238mVY50mV/div Z50mV/div 1?s/divFigure 12. Differential Power-Up Glitch (1V/?s)Figure 10. Differential Power-Up Glitch (Hot Swap)M A X 3040–M A X 3045

±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422Transmitters12______________________________________________________________________________________Typical Multiple-Point ConnectionFigure 14 shows a typical multiple-point connection for the MAX3040–MAX3045 with the MAX3095. Because of the highfrequencies and the distances involved, high attention must be paid to transmission-line effects while using terminationresistors. A terminating resistor (RT)is simply a resistor that should be placed at the extreme ends of the cable to match thecharacteristic impedance of the cable. When the termination resis-tance is not the same value as the characteristicimpedance of the cable, reflections will occur as the signal is traveling down the cable. Although some reflections areinevitable due to the cable and resistor tolerances, large mismatches can cause significant reflections resulting in errors inthe data. With this in mind, it is very important to match the terminating resis-tance and the characteristic impedance asclosely as possible. As a general rule in a multi-drop system, termi-nation resistors should always be placed at both ends ofthe 13. Typical Connection of a Quad Transmitter and a Quad Receiver as a PairMAX3040–MAX3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422Transmitters13Pin Configurations (continued)Figure 12. Typical Connection for Multiple-Point RS-485 BusChip InformationTRANSISTOR COUNT: 545PROCESS: CMOSOrdering Information (continued)M A X 3040–M A X 3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/422Transmitters14______________________________________________________________________________________Ordering Information (continued)Pin Configurations (continued)MAX3040–MAX3045±10kV ESD-Protected, Quad 5V RS-485/RS-422TransmittersM axim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a M axim product. Nocircuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at anytime.

Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________15?2001Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated e Information (continued)

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