2024年1月24日发(作者：2022年宝骏新款车上市)

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试十九（era-experiment）

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. exist: n. 2. expand: n. 3. expect: n.

4. expense: adj. 5. examine: n. 6. evidence adj.

7. exact: adv.

二、翻译下列词组：

1. trial and error: 2. have a narrow escape:

2. It is estimated that… : 4. in exchange for:

5. come into existence: 6. beyond one’s expectations:

7. an all-expenses-paid trip：______________________

三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确

1. Her performance didn’t live up to our ____________(期望).

2. He _____________(最终) escaped and made his way back to England.

3. At the age of five he showed ________________(非凡的) talent as a musician.

4. The judge listened to all the _______________(证据).

5. It is _______________(估计) that the project will last four years.

四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1. Our scores are even and neither side scored.

2. Getting married is a major event in anyone’s life.

3. I have first-hand experience of running a school.

4. He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her. ________________

5. Her name escapes me. __________________

五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. While going on your first trip to the UK is __________(excite), new and different customs can

also be confusing.

2. Have you seen the Picasso _____________ (exhibit)?

3. You haven’t changed at all—you still look __________(exact) the same.

4. He was too ______________(excite) to hold back his tears.

5. The rapid __________(expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.

6. Denmark is a ________(Europe) city, whose capital is Copenhagen.

7. Everyone needs to take more ________( exercise ).

8. __________(establish) in 1636, Harvard University is one of the oldest universities in the

world.

9. She managed_________ (escape) from her attacker and called the police.

10. When Davis scored for the third time the crowd ______(erupt) in applause and cheering.

11. I was _________(especial) fond of chocolate biscuits.

12. Any student caught cheating in an ________( examine ) will be punished.

13. Her performance was _____ (exception).

14. She went to college with great____________ (expect).

15. The satellite will cost an _______(estimate) ?400 million.

16. Money is not _____ (essentially) to happiness.

六、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Late again! What’s your _________ this time? I’m tired of listening to your __________.

(excuse)

2．No previous_________ is necessary as full training will be offered. Mr. Smith is one of the

most _________teachers in our school. (experience)

3．Her decision to leave was completely _____________. Contrary to our __________, she

decided to leave all of a sudden. (expect)

4．We need to carry out a proper ______________of the new system. The research aims

__________ the effectiveness of the training program. (evaluate)

5．We need to cut down on our _____________. Therefore, you’ll have to travel at your own

__________. (expense)

6．The law applies to all European countries; Britain is no _____________. We work every day

_____________ Sunday. (except)

七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：

Robert Scott, a British explorer, reached the South Pole in January, 1912, only to discover

that he was beaten by another ①__________(Europe) explorer, Norway’s Roald Amundsen. ②__________(eventual), Scott and four companions died of hunger and exhaustion on their way

back to their base camp. Their

③_________(exception) bravery in the face of doom turned them into national heroes.

Skis, photos, scientific instruments and other relics from Captain Robert Scott’s ill-fated

expedition are on ④____________(exhibit) this week at American Museum of Natural History.

It is ⑤_________(estimate) that these items, which belonged to a Canadian member of the

team, help file out the picture of a doomed journey that has become an iconic British tale.

“It has all the ⑥__________(evident) that defines Britishness –Brits poorly equipped, yet

trying to do something ⑦________(excite) and failing heroically.” Nicholas Lambourn, director

of Christie’s exploration and travel department, said Monday.

Against all ⑧________(expect), Scott’s body was found in his tent along with Lt. Henry

Bowers and Dr. Edward Wilson, just 11 miles, ⑨__________(exact) speaking, 18 kilometers,

from a depot stocked with fuel and food , which were __________⑩(especial) essential for their

survival.

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试十九（era-experiment）参考答案

Keys:

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. exist: n. existence 2. expand: n. expansion 3. expect: n. expectation

4. expense: adj. expensive 5. examine: n. examination

6. evidence adj. evident : adv. exactly

二、翻译下列词组：

1. trial and error: 反复试验；不断摸索 2. have a narrow escape: 险些出事

3. It is estimated that… : 据估计… 4. in exchange for: 交换

5. come into existence: 开始存在

6. beyond one’s expectations: 出乎意料；超越期望

7. an all-expenses-paid trip: ____费用全数报销的旅行_______

三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1. Her performance didn’t live up to our ____ expectations____(期望).

2. He ____ eventually____(最终) escaped and made his way back to England.

3. At the age of five he showed _____ exceptional___(非凡的) talent as a musician.

4. The judge listened to all the _____ evidence__(证据).

5. It is _____ estimated__(估计) that the project will last four years.

四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1. Our scores are even and neither side scored. 相等的

2. Getting married is a major event in anyone’s life. 重要事情

3. I have first-hand experience of running a school. 经验

4. He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her. 离去

5. Her name escapes me. 记不起__________________

五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. While going on your first trip to the UK is ___ exciting_______(excite), new and different

customs can also be confusing.

2. Have you seen the Picasso _____ exhibition____ (exhibit)?

haven’t changed at all—you still look ___ exactly___(exact) the same.

4. He was too ____ excited___(excite) to hold back his tears.

5. The rapid _____ expansion___(expand) of cities can cause social and economic

problems.

6. Denmark is a ___ European _____(Europe) city, whose capital is Copenhagen.

7. Everyone needs to take more ___ exercise_____( exercise ).

8. ___ Established __(establish) in 1636, Harvard University is one of the oldest universities in the

world.

9. She managed____ to escape_____ (escape) from her attacker and called the police.

10. When Davis scored for the third time the crowd __ erupted ____(erupt) in applause and

cheering.

11. I was ____ especially__(especial) fond of chocolate biscuits.

12. Any student caught cheating in an ___ examination_____( examine ) will be punished.

13. Her performance was ____ exceptional______ (exception).

14. She went to college with great____ expectations___ (expect).

15. The satellite will cost an __ estimated_____(estimate) ?400 million.

16. Money is not __ essential___ (essentially) to happiness.

六、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Late again! What’s your ___ excuse ______ this time? I’m tired of listening to your ____

excuses ______. (excuse)

2．No previous__ experience _______ is necessary as full training will be offered. Mr. Smith is

one of the most ____ experienced _____teachers in our school. (experience)

3．Her decision to leave was completely ____ unexpected_________. Contrary to our ___

expectations ___, she decided to leave all of a sudden. (expect)

4．We need to carry out a proper ____ evaluation____of the new system. The research aims ___ to

evaluate___ the effectiveness of the new system. (evaluate)

5. We need to cut down on our ___ expenses___. Therefore, you’ll have to travel at your own

____ expense___. (expense)

6．The law applies to all European countries; Britain is no ____ exception____. We work every

day _____except __ Sunday. (except)

七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：

Robert Scott, a British explorer, reached the South Pole in January, 1912, only to discover

that he was beaten by another ①____ European __(Europe) explorer, Norway’s Roald Amundsen.

②______ Eventually____(eventual), Scott and four companions died of hunger and exhaustion on

their way back to their base camp. Their ③____ exceptional_____(exception) bravery in the face

of doom turned them into national heroes.

Skis, photos, scientific instruments and other relics from Captain Robert Scott’s ill-fated

expedition are on ④_____ exhibition _______(exhibit) this week at American Museum of

Natural History.

It is ⑤____ estimated _____(estimate) that these items, which belonged to a Canadian

member of the team, help file out the picture of a doomed journey that has become an iconic

British tale.

“It has all the ⑥____ evidence______(evident) that defines Britishness –Brits poorly

equipped, yet trying to do something ⑦_____ exciting ___(excite) and failing heroically.”

Nicholas Lambourn, director of Christie’s exploration and travel department, said Monday.

Against all ⑧___ expectations _____(expect), Scott’s body was found in his tent along with

Lt. Henry Bowers and Dr. Edward Wilson, just 11 miles, ⑨____ exactly______(exact) speaking,

18 kilometers, from a depot stocked with fuel and food , which were _____ especially _____⑩(especial) essential for their survival.

更多推荐

单词,下列,词汇,复习