2023年12月14日发(作者:红旗牌轿车多少钱一辆)
专题05形容词和副词
I、2021年高考真题
(2021
?全国甲卷?语法填空?T5)
...we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of
history!
【答案】better
【解析】
考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间査看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后, 我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比 较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better?
(2021-全国甲卷?语法填空?T10)
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their
10 (day) routines.
【答案】daily
【解析】
考査形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望 台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的II常生活。修饰后文名词routines 应用day的形容词daily,作疋语,修饰名词。故填daily。
(2021-全国乙卷?语法填空?T8)
Provide 8 (finance)aid and other ben efits for local peoples.
【答案】financial
【解析】
考査形容词。句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知,
空格处应填形容词來修饰名i?J aid,finance的形容词形式为financiaL故填financiaL It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
(2021
?新高考I卷?语法填空?T3)
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】
考査副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!修饰动词help,应用副词 undoubtedly\"\'毫无疑问地\"。故填 undoubtedly。
(2021-新高考I卷?语法填空?T4)
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot)
the spring! Strange, isn\'t it?
【答案】hotter
【解析】
考査形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和。 此处是固定结构\"the +比较级,the+比较级\",意为\"越......,越......”。故填hotter。
(2021-浙江卷?语法填空?T4)
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) thanit is today.
【答案】smaller
【解析】考査形容词。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much 和设空后的than可知,此处考査形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than,提示 词small的比较级形式为smallero故填smaller。
(2021-全国甲卷?短文改错)
In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【答案】mostly^most
【解析】考査副词。句意同上。副词mostly,意为\"大多数\":most意为“最〃,此 处指最相信的人,指程度。故mostly改为most。(2021
?全国乙卷?短文改错)
What\'s most, doing housework can be a form of men tally relaxation from study.
【答案】^more 2. mentally->mental
【解析】
1. 考査形容词比较等级。句意:此外,做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松 的方式。固定短语\"what\'s more\"译为\"此外\"。故将most改为more。
2. 考查形容词。句意:同时,这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情, 改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation!放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为 mental
2021年高考模拟试题
o
(2021-诸暨市5月模拟?语法填空?T10)
Worried about 10 (globe) warming? You should be.
【答案】global
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:担心全球变暖吗?空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词warmingo
结合句意表示\"全球变暖〃可知短语为global warmingo故填globaL
(2021-成都三诊?语法填空?T6)
Since I had a fear of needles, I was 6 (willing) to take his advice. But by this time I
was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.
【答案】unwilling
【解析】
考査形容词反义词。句意:因为我害怕打针,所以我不愿意接受他的建议。根据 \"Since
I had a fear of needles\"可知,\"我\"不愿意接受他的建议。应用willing的反义 词unwilling表示\"不愿意的\"。故填unwilling
He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite
my anxiety, I fell asleep 10 (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to
be close to a miracle.
(2021
?成都三诊?语法填空?T10)
【答案】immediately
【解析】
考查副词。句意:然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针,尽管
我很焦虑,我还是马上睡着了。修饰动词fell,应用副词。故填immediatelyo
(2021-成都三诊?短文改错)
But I was having a hard time finding someone who would pay the fully price?
【答案】fullyTfull
【解析】
考査形容词。句意:但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。修饰名词price应用形容词。
故将fully改为full。
(2021-台州市4月调考?语法填空?T5)
A focus on quality would make us likely to pay _______ 5 _____ (much) for better-made
让 ems, which would reduce the desire to keep shoppi ng, while slowi ng dema nd for fast
fashion overall.
【答案】more
【解析】
考査比较级。句意:对衣物质量的关注让我们在高品质的衣物上可能花费的更多, 这将减少持续购物的欲望,同时也减慢对快时尚的需求。根据句意可知,高品质 的衣物价格更高,此处应用比较级形式,与空后的better-made相对应,故用more。
(2021-台州市4月调考?语法填空?T9)
The same goes for 9 (nature) fibers;...
【答案】natural
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,质量很重要。但是如果买了 儿个月就扔掉的话,质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知,修饰名词fibers用形容词, 故用 naturaL
(2021-天津十二区县联考2?单项填空?T14)
One of go ver nment\'s _______ duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better
off can help the worse off out of poverty.
A. slight
【答案】B
【解析】考査形容词词义辨析。句意:政府的主要职贵之一是对收入进行再分配, 以便富人可以帮助穷人摆脱贫困。A. slight轻微的;B. primary主要的;C. short不 足的:D. flexible灵活的。根据/zthe redistribution of income^uf知,此处表示政府的 主要职责之一,设空处意为\"主要的\"。故选B项。
B. primary C. short D. flexible
(2021-天津十二区县联考2?单项填空?T7)
Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I asked for
it rare (半熟).
A. sign讦icantly
【答案】C
【解析】
考査副词辨析。句意:服务员,能过来给我解释一下为什么牛排这么硬吗?我特别 要求要半熟的o A. significantly显著地,明显地;B. steadily稳定地;C. specifically 特别地;D. similarly类似地。由语意可知,顾客抱怨牛排太硬,说明顾客特别要 求牛排要半熟的。故选C项。
B. steadily C. specifically D. similarly
(2021-天津市5月压轴模拟?单项填空?T8)
A ________ schedule can help women balanee their work and family lives.
A. tight
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A. tight牢固的,紧的:B. temporary临时的:C. flexible灵活的,有弹性的;D. specific 具体的。B? temporary C. flexible D? spec讦ic
根据空后\"can help women balance their work and family lives\"可知,因为能 帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活,由此可知,空处需用形容词flexible,表示有弹性 的工作时间。故选C。
(2021-宝址区三模?单项填空?T2)
She works in a ______ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.
A. primary
【答案】A
【解析】
考査形容词词义辨析。句意:她在一所小学工作,教5到11岁的孩子。A. primary 小学教育的; B. precious贵重的,宝贵的;C. secondary中等教育的;D. senior
B. precious C. secondary D. senior
高级的。根据空后\"children between 5 and 11 years old\"可知,primary 符合题意, 此处表示她教小学。故选A。
(2021-宝堆区三模?单项填空?T7)
What a terrible experienee!_______ , you\'re safe now?that\'s the main thing?
A. Anyway
C. Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
考査副词辨析。句意:多么可怕的经历呀!至少,你现在是安全的一一那是最要紧 的。 无论如何;s 此外;ise 否则:ore 因此。 根据句意可知,anyway意为\"无论如何,至少\",符合语境。故选A。
B. Besides
D. Therefore
(2021-和平区三模?单项填空?T3)
—Credit cards are _______ useful when traveling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. A. particularly
gradually
【答案】A
【解析】
B? partly C? exactly D?
考査副词词义辨析。句意:一一旅行时信用卡特别有用。一一是的。它们省去了我 们带太多现金的麻烦。A. particularly特别,尤其;B. partly部分地;C. exactly精确 地;D.
gradually逐渐地。根据句意和句中\"when traveling\"可知,句中指旅行时信用 卡“特别〃有用,因为它们省去了我们带太多现金的麻烦,故空格处应用particularly, 意为“特别,尤其\",副词词性,在句中作状语。故选A项。
(2021-和平区三模?单项填空?T10)
My gran dfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitti ng around doing no thing all
day.
A. enthusiastic
C. talkative
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我爷爷像年轻人一样有精力,他讨厌整天坐着无所 事事。A. enthusiastic热情的:B. energetic精力充沛的,充满活力的;C. talkative 健谈的;D. sensitive 敏感的。根据 hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知, 我爷爷像年轻人一样充满活力。故选B。
B? energetic
D. sensitive
(2021-和平区一模?单项填空?T4)
At first Robert wouldn\'t let his daughter go diving, but _______ he gave in as she was so
con fide nt about her skills.
A. surprisingly
【答案】C
【解析】
B. typically C. eventually D. carefully
考査副词词义辨析。句意:起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水,但最终他还是让步 了,因为她对自己的潜水技能非常自信o A. surprisingly令人惊讶地;B. typically典 型地:C. eventually最后,终于;D. carefully认真地。根据前文\"At first\"可知,此处 与之相对应,C项“最后,终于〃符合句意。故选C项。
(2021-和平区一模?单项填空?T6)
Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was _______
L and I knew I couldn\'t
trust him.
A. in flue ntial
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:卡特说的都是对的话,但他的微笑是虚假的,我知 道我不能相信他。A. influential有影响力的:B. fantastic奇妙的;C. artificial人造的, 虚假的;D. sincere真诚的。根据后文\"I couldn\'t trust him./z可知,他的微笑是\"虚假 的\"。故选C项。
B. fan tastic C. artificial D. sincere
(2021-河东区二模?单项填空?T4)
For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem _________ difficult?
A. rather
【答案】A
【解析】
考査副词辨析。句意:对于年幼的孩子来说,这些大问题似乎相当困难。A. rather 相当;B. hardly几乎不:C. nearly几乎;D. seldom很少。根据句意可知,此处修 饰形容词difficult,意为“相当〃。故选A项。
B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
(2021-河西区三模?单项填空?T6)
A dog\'s eating hab让 requires regular training before it is _______ established.
A. properly B? widely
C. originally
【答案】A
【解析】
D. temporarily
考査副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。A. properly
正确地;B. widely 广泛地;C. originally 最初;D. temporarily 临时地。狗的 饮食习惯不可能是被\"广泛地、最初地、临时地\"建立,故选A。
(2021-河西区三模?单项填空?T8)
Their team is so powerful that we have very ________ chance to win, but we will try our
best.
A. thin
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的球队实力很强,我们収胜的机会很小,但我 们会尽力的。A. thin瘦的;B. light轻的:C. rare稀有的:D. slim微小的。根据\"chance towin\"可知,此处指\"取胜的机会很小\",故选D。
B. light C. rare D. slim
(2021-东北三校二模?短文改错)
When it was my turn to speak, I stood on the stage with butterflies in my stomach and my
hands got sweat.
【答案】sweat->sweaty
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:轮到我发言的时候,我站在舞台上,心里七上八下,手上都 是汗。本句中的get为半系动词,后接形容词作表语。故sweat改成sweaty0
(2021-东北三校二模?短文改错)
Unfortu nately, I brought my speech to a nice con elusion.
【答案】Un fortunately^ Fortunately
【解析】
考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。根据句意:“我 给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号\",所以这是狠幸运地。置于句首,首字母大写。 故
Unfortunately 改成 Fortunately。
(2021-齐齐哈尔市二模?短文改错)
My mother is the most busiest person in the family,...
【答案】将most去掉
【解析】
考查形容词最高级。句意:我的妈妈是家里最忙的人,她总是有很多家务要做。 busiest为形容词最高级,前面不能加mosto故将most去掉。
(2021-齐齐哈尔市二模?短文改错)
But she never complains. She treats another people with respect, so everybody likes her.
【答案】another->other
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:她尊重别人,所以大家都喜欢她。此处表示“其他人\",盂用\"other
(其他的)修饰复数名词people, another表示“另一的〃,后面加可数名词单数形 式。故将another改为other。
(2021-齐齐哈尔市三模?短文改错)
She is cute and can do a few tricks, which are funny and usually make me very surprising.
【答案】surprising->surprised
【解析】
考査形容词。句意:她很可爱,会耍一些小把戏,很有趣,通常让我很惊讶。此 处形容词作宾补修饰人,应用v-ed形式形容词,故将surprising改为surprisedo
(2021
?齐齐哈尔市三模?短文改错)
She is my considerate and faith companion.
【答案】faith->faithful
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:她是我体贴而忠实的伴侣。根据\"considerate and\"可知,此处 是并列的形容词作定语,故将faith改为faithfuL
(2021-齐齐哈尔市三模?短文改错)
As time goes by, the relati on ship between Lucky and me becomes close than before.
【答案】close->closer
【解析】
考査形容词比较级。句意:随着时间的流逝,我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密 To因为有than可知,此处表示比较,应用形容词close的比较级。故将close改 为 closer0
(2021-齐齐哈尔市一模?短文改错)
I was so surprising that I crashed into an old lady walking down the street!
【答案】surprisingTsurprised
【解析】
考査形容词。句意:我太惊讶了,以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。此 处修饰主语I的感情,应用?ed结尾形容词。故surprising改为surprisedo
(2021-齐齐哈尔市一模?短文改错)
Lucky, the old lady wasn\'t hurt, but I fell off my bike and Ianded in a hole.
【答案】Lucky->Luckily
【解析】
考査副词。句意:幸运的是,老太太没有受伤,但我从白行车上摔了下來,落在 一个洞里。此处修饰后面整句话的内容,应用副词作状语,故Lucky改为Luckilyo
(202”玉林市一模?短文改错)
I came to a full stop and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely.
【答案】wisely^wise
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:它的眼睛似乎很睿智。根据系动词seemed可知此处要用形容 词,作表语。故将wisely改为wise。
(2021>马鞍山市一模?短文改错)
Like many boys, my most favorite sport is basketball.
【答案】去掉favorite前的most
【解析】
考査形容词。句意:像许多男孩一样,我最喜欢的运动是篮球。favorite意为“最喜 爱的\"本身为最高级,所以不需要再用mosto故将favorite前的most去掉。
(202\"马鞍山市一模?短文改错)
I moved more slowly and I was not as strongly as others.
【答案】strongly->strong
【解析】
考査形容词。句意:我移动得较慢,也不像别人那么强壮。在was后作表语应用
形容词。故将strongly改为strongo
(202”马鞍山市一模?短文改错)
I can\'t forget how exciting I was after winning the first match.
【答案】exciting->excited
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据\"winning
the first match\"可知此处是指\"我\"很激动。故将exciting改为excited0
(202”柳州市三模?短文改错)
I still remember my first presentation in front of my entire class. When it came to my turn,
I was very much nervous!
【答案】nervous前的much删去
【解析】
考査副词。句意:轮到我的时候,我非常紧张!修饰形容词用very, very much是 much的强调,通常修饰动词,nervous是形容词。故将nervous前的much删去。
(2021?柳州市三模?短文改错)
I kept doing so for some times. That helped me feel less terribly.
【答案】terribly->terrible
【解析】
考査形容词。句意:这让我感觉不那么可怕了。固定结构feel+形容词系表结构。 故将 terribly 改为 terrible。
(202\"滨海学校开学模拟?单项填空?T6)
The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. _______ , he missed the chanee to get the
gold medal.
A. Consequently
Interestingly
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻运动员在比赛中伤了脚。因此,他失去了获 得金牌的机会o A. Consequently 结果,因此;B. Unfortunately 不幸地;C. Absolutely 绝对地;D. Interestingly有趣地。结合上下文语境,在比赛中受了伤,因此
B. Un fortunately C. Absolutely D.
(Consequently),失去了获得金牌的机会。故选A。
(202”汉沽六中一摸?单项填空?T3)
With the help of the foreign experts, this factory produced _________ cars parts in 2006
as the year before.
A. As twice many
C. as twice as many
【答案】D
【解析】
考查比较级倍数。句意:在外国专家的帮助下,这家工厂2006年生产的汽车零件 是前一年的两倍。根据倍数的表达结构“倍数+as+形容词或副词+as〃可知,D符合题 意。故选D项。
B. as many as twice
D. twice as many
(202\"汉沽六中一摸?单项填空?T8)
After such a long walk in the snow, all of us felt _____and didn\'t want to go any further.
A. interested
exhausted
【答案】D
【解析】
考査形容词词义辨析。句意:在雪中走了这么长一段路,我们都感到筋疲力尽, 不想再走了。A. interested有趣;tic精力充沛的:坚强的;D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。分析题意,根据前文的“在雪中走了这么长一段路〃以及\"不 想再走了\"可知,此处应表示我们都感到“筋疲力尽故选D项。
B? energetic C? strong D.
(2021*汉沽天中一摸?单项填空?T14)
We were ________ to find the temple still in its original condition after several years*
war.
A. astonished
impressed
【答案】A
【解析】
考査形容词词义辨析。句意:经过儿年的战争,我们惊讶地发现这座寺庙仍然保 持着原來的样子。A. astonished吃惊的:B. discouraged灰心的;C. dissatisfied不 满意的;B. discouraged C. dissatisfied D.
sed印象深刻的。分析题意,根据后文“这座寺庙仍然保持着原來 的样子\"可知,经过儿年的战争寺廂没有什么变化,让我们很吃惊。故选A项。
(202”和平区期中模拟?单项填空?T3)
John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and
share ideas and thoughts?
A. immediately
【答案】D
【解析】
考査副词辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论 社会问题,分亨意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. originally最初,起初:C. gradually 逐渐地;rly 定期地,有规律地。根据\"discuss social issues and share ideas and
thoughts.〃可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
B. originally C. gradually D. regularly
(202\"河西区期中模拟?单项填空
Mike was _______ known before this award, but in fact he was a campus star in ball
games and running even when he was in high school
A. most
C. best
【答案】B
【解析】
考査副词辨析。句意:迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学 校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知,需用否定副 词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。
B. little
D. well
(202\"河西区期中模拟?单项填空?T12)
With more and more farmers moving to cities, an inadequate labor force is _________
becoming a major factor affecting the country\'s grain output.
A. automatically
C. absolutely
B. occasi on ally
D. gradually
【答案】D
【解析】
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