2023年12月15日发(作者：长安4万一5万越野)

必修2 Unit 5 Music

重点单词

功效高 分类识记单词 ——用时少·记全记牢

◎ 品句填词

d vt.

2．attach vt.& vi.

3．form vt.

4．earn vt.

核心单5．broadcast n．& vi.& vt.

6．familiar adj.

7．extra adj.

1．(2019·江苏卷书面表达)Besides，the

choice of the traditional Chinese dress means

extra (额外的)money.

2．The study shows that women have a better

sense of smell than men and are also more

sensitive(敏感的)to emotions.

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am good at English and

familiar(熟悉的)with Chinese paintings.

Peter earned(earn)three hundred dollars last

4

．，with which he bought a new

summer holiday

?

speed bike.

In my opinion，forming(form)good habits to

5

．learn English is very important and necessary.

拓展单l adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛

2．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的

◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2020·天津卷)It produces a deafening

sound so painful(pain)that it temporarily

disables a person.

用准用活

词

8．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

9．fame n．

10．actor n．

11．folk adj.

12．cash n．

词 3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者

4．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引力；吸引人的事物

5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence

n．自信；信任

6．brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地

7．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默

8．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.奉献；致力于→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的

9．musician n．音乐家→music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的

10．invitation n．邀请；招待→invite v．邀请

11．addition n．加；增加；加法→add vt.增加

ment n. 工具；器阅械；乐器

读2．reunite vt.

单3．studio n．

词

4．millionaire n．

7．pub n．

6．orchestra n．

n.

摆

2．(2020·天津卷)The very next day，Vinnie

received

President.

3．He has a sense of humor．As soon as he

came back from his holiday，he gave a

humorous account of his trip to

an invitation(invite)from the

America.(humor)

4．The Great Wall is a famous tourist

attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every

day.(attractive)

5．After a brief pause，he began to end the

meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)

6．The musician has a great talent for classical

music，whose musical ability conquered all

the audience.(music)

vt.& vi. 滚动；(使)摇-by n. 过路人；行人

10．jazz n．

11．afterwards adv. 然后；后来

12．dip vt. 8．beard n. 胡须

单元主题语块背诵 ——人与社会之音乐

1．form a band 组建一个乐队

2．be fond of classic music

3．have a gift for music

喜欢古典音乐

在音乐方面有天赋 4．the source of joys and inspiration 欢乐和灵感的源泉

5．in front of thousands of people 面对成千上万的观众

6．hold a Chinese classical music concert 举行一场中国古典音乐会

7．a good chance to perform your favorite music

8．have a taste for light music

9．music festival

10．conduct the band

11．compose a song

12．classic music

一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会

对轻音乐感兴趣/有鉴赏力

音乐节

指挥乐队

创作一首歌

古典音乐

pretend

vt.假装；假扮；扮演

先练会 ——单句语法填空

①She opened a book，pretending(pretend)to read，with tears dropping on the open page.

②When mother came back，I pretended to have fallen(fall)asleep.

再写美 ——一句多译

我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。

③She pretended she didn\'t know me when we met in the street，which made me upset.(宾语从句)

④She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，making me depressed.(不定式)

He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.

老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。

后接to do/to be doing/to have done的类似动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。 attach

vt.&

vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接

先练会 ——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①This hospital attached(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.

②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.认为……有意义

再写美 ——微写作

③是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。

It is high time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and

environmental protection．

( 把……固定/附在……上

attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义

(2)attached adj.

be attached to

依恋的

附属于；依恋

Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament，I hope we

can win a gold medal.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)

由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。

中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。

perform

vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行

先练会 ——单句语法填空

①(2019·浙江卷)They held large concerts and performed (perform)at became the

hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.

②The famous doctor is going to set out to perform(perform)the operation，so please keep

calm.

③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)We sincerely hope you can do us this favor and help improve

our performance(perform).

再写美 ——微写作 ④你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。(2018·天津卷书面表达)

Your advice is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition．

(1)perform a(n)...role in

perform an operation

(2)performance n.

put on/give a performance

(3)performer n.

在……中起……作用

进行手术

执行；表演；履行

呈现一场表演

执行者；表演者 With the aim of raising some money for the local charity，we have invited

several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)

为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。

familiar

adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

先练会 ——单句语法填空/ 猜测加黑词的含义

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of

paper-cutting.

②(2020·江苏卷满分作文)For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has

been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in .使熟悉

再写美 ——一句多译

一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)

③For one thing，I am quite familiar with Chinese painting，for my father is a

Chinese painter.

④For one thing，Chinese painting is quite familiar to me，for my father is a Chinese

painter.

(1)be/get familiar with

be familiar to

(2)unfamiliar adj.

熟悉……；与……熟悉起来

为……所熟悉

不熟悉的 As a Chinese painting lover，I started to learn how to paint when I was very some extent，I am quite familiar with Chinese painting.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)

作为一个中国画爱好者，我很小的时候就开始学画画了。在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。

(1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词；

(2)be familiar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。

练技能 单词三维练 ——多维度·词性转换

用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换

1．(2020·天津卷)The dancer\'s incredible performance(perform)had the audience on its feet

clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.

2．(2019·北京卷)He has had countless pleasant and often humorous(humor)conversations

with the students he transports to and from school.

3．(2019·江苏卷)The musician(music)along with his band members has given ten

performances in the last three months.

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They look so attractive(attract)and alive that I think you could be

interested in the exhibition.

5．(2017·天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly(brief)，apologising for your mistake.

6．James has painful，challenging，but also humorous(humor)and happy travels.

动词形式变化

用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化

1．After the news was broadcast(broadcast)that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy.

2．The club formed(form)last month aims to protect endangered animals from dying out.

3．Relying(rely)too much on your parents in your childhood will make you unable to be

independent when you grow up.

4．With a recent photograph attached(attach)to his application form，he sent his form to the company.

5．They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears rolling(roll)down their cheeks.

固定用法和搭配

在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式

1．As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to

improper behavior.

2．He is always willing to help others，so everyone here is familiar with him.

3．The naughty boy pretended to be reading(read)aloud in the study when he heard his father

open the door.

4．A good advertisement often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.

短语和句式?学生用书P77

兴趣高 语境记忆短语 ——不枯燥·记全记牢

of 梦见；梦想；设想

用准用活

◎ 选用左栏短语填空

2． 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；1．The big country broke up in the 1990s and

连接

3．play jokes on 戏弄

4．or so 大约

5．in addition 另外；也

6．above all 最重要；首先

7．to be honest 说实在的；实话说

8．in cash 用现金；用现钱

9．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来

10．break up 打碎；分裂；解体

was divided into more than ten small countries.

2．We\'d like to employ a secretary who is

friendly，hard?working，and above all，able to

deal with something unexpected.

3．Mary spent more than two hours sorting out

the old books and magazines in the basement

this afternoon.

4．To be honest，I don\'t think highly of the plan

put forward at the meeting.

5．He has always dreamed of paying a visit to

11．sort out 从……中区分出来，分类、China and now his dream has come true. 整理

表达高 仿写用活句式 ——造佳句·◎ 单元句式会写

1．句式：“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。

◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——音乐与生活

1．It is said that life will not be complete

教材：The musicians were to play jokes on each other without is no doubt that

as well as play music，most of which was based

loosely on the Beatles.

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

2．句式：双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。

music is certainly a vital part of any

culture.

有人说，没有音乐的生活是不完整的。毫无疑问音乐是任何文化中至关重要的部分。

教材：Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere 2．Many young people，most of whom

without being followed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

3．句式：as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。

教材：Their personal life was regularly discussed by

people who did not know them but talked as if they

were close friends．

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

were well?educated，headed for remote

regions to chase their dreams.

许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。

3．She loves the boy as if she were his

mother.

她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的妈妈一样。

rely on依靠；依赖；指望

先练会 ——单句语法填空

①Many people now would rely on surfing(surf)the Internet rather than read newspapers for

news.

②(2020·天津卷满分作文)I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable (rely)person in the future.

再写美 ——一句多译

你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely on)

③You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.

④You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.

⑤You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.

(1)rely on sb. to do sth.

rely on(doing)sth.

rely on

(2)reliable adj.

指望/相信某人会做某事

依赖/信任/指望(做)某事

相信……；指望……

可信赖的 Whatever you want to get，you have to rely on your own efforts.

不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。

rely on的同义短语有：

depend on/upon；count on/upon等

break up打碎；解体；破裂；结束；放假；驱散；拆分

先练会 ——写出下列句中break up的含义

①When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假

②I\'m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.分手

③The police came and broke up the crowd.驱散

④They plan to break the company up into several smaller ones.拆分

再写美 ——微写作

⑤ 我的汽车抛锚了，所以我不得不向当地村民求助。

My car broke down，so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.

break down

break in

break into

break out

break away from

出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解

破门而入；打断(谈话等)

强行闯入；突然……起来

(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)

脱离；挣脱 Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of

my friends and never contact them.

只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。

above all最重要；首先

先练会 ——用all的相关短语填空

①After all，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most

importantly，equal rights to survive.

②To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest.

③All in all，I\'d like to express my warm welcome to you and your performance.

再写美 ——微写作

④最重要的是，我精通英语，所以我与别人沟通没有困难。 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)

Above all，I have a good command of English，so I have no difficulty in communicating with

others.

after all

all in all

first of all

at all

毕竟；终究

整体说来；总而言之

首先

(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 If you want to be popular，above all，join in our class activities and make a

contribution to our class if possible.

如果你想受欢迎，首先，参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。

句型公式：先行词＋most of which＋定语从句

The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which

(教材P34) was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。

这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

先练会 ——单句语法填空

①English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of which uses it differently.

②Our class is made up of 56 students，all of whom are friendly and diligent. 再写美 ——句式升级

③He has three of them went abroad for further education.

→He has three daughters，and all of them went abroad for further education．

(并列句)

→He has three daughters，all of whom went abroad for further education．(定语从句),(1)most 是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。

(2)one/two/several/most/＋of

(3)the＋n.＋of which Our class also has problems of its own，the most obvious one of which is the

students\' laziness.

我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。

介词提前的定语从句先行词指人时用whom 引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which 引导定语从句。

句型公式：双重否定句式，表示肯定意义

Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

(教材P38)

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

先练会 ——单句语法填空

①(2019·浙江卷书面表达)Without your help，I would not have made so great progress in

English?learning.

②From this experience，I learned that being careful is very important and that we can\'t be too

careful，especially in examinations.

再写美 ——微写作

③动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。

Use your head and you will find that nothing is impossible in the world．,(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：

没有……不……

(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：

<.越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过nothing/没有……不/不可能……

You can\'t attach too great importance to your child\'s receiving a good

education.

你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。

练技能 短语句式二维练 ——多维度·固定搭配和句式

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1．I dreamt/dreamed(dream)of starting my own business，which certainly inspired me to carry

on.

2．If you want to achieve success，above all，you must be strict with yourself.

3．The old lady treats me as if I were(be)her own son.

4．During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great

effect on Chinese culture.

5．The rain will continue half an hour or so，and even worse I\'ve forgotten to bring an

umbrella.

补全句子/ 词汇升级

1．他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。

He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years．

2．学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。

Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card．

3．Besides，in order to learn Tang poetry well，you\'d better get some information about Tang

Dynasty before class.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)

→In addition，in order to learn Tang poetry well，you\'d better get some information about

Tang Dynasty before class.

阅读完形提分练——词义理解

维度1 生词生义 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)It\'s a brief account of a .简要的

2．(2019·浙江卷七选五)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night

audience in the history of television up to that time.v.播放

3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard

Chang\'e-4 to find and study areas of the South 乐器，器械

维度2 熟词生义

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed

only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.v.执行

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ完形)Fortunately，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to

be allowed to leave and later the family met up for .短暂的

3．These books are intended to be readapt length，others to be dipped into.浏览

话题与高考写作（音乐）

用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文

假设你是李华，你和你的朋友在举办音乐节时遇到一些问题，写信向你的朋友Tom求助。

Dear Tom，

1．To get students familiar with folk music(为了让学生熟悉民间音乐)，a music festival will

be held by our school next one of the organizers，I great importance to the

activity(高度重视这项活动).

To be honest，the event is challenging because it is the first time that I performed such

a task(完成过这样的任务).As I know，some attractive music events are held every year in your

school，some of which are organized by you and earned great fame(赢得了很大的声誉).Therefore，I would appreciate it if you could spend some time in introducing some to me

addition，I wonder if you can invite some musicians for me as I no choice but to

rely on your timely help(只能依靠你的及时帮助).

Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.

Yours，

Li Hua [友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！

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