2024年4月2日发(作者：2022款艾瑞泽8参数配置)
2021-2022学年天津工读学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. As the only secretary of our office Mary was away on holiday last week, she has to work extra hours to
______ the work now.
A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. catch up
参考答案：
C
2. --- I really like the new iPad you lent me last week.
--- .
--- And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
A. I’m glad you like it B. That’s all right
C. Don’t mention it D. I hope you like it
参考答案：
A
3. It might rain tomorrow. _______, we’ll have to put off our sports meeting until next Friday.
A. When possible B. If so C. If not D. If ever
参考答案：
B
【名师点睛】
本句属于状语从句的省略现象：
一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：
1)由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;
2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;
3)由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;
4)由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;
5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：
1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现
如下结构：
(1) 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词;
(2) 连词( though, whether , when)+形容词;
(3) 连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语;
(4) 连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词;
(5) 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词;
(6) 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。
如：
a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .
庞龙曾经是个工 人，现在变成一位著名的歌手。
b) Work hard when (you are) young ,or you\'ll regret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。
c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W. Bush thanked China for its
important role in the Six-Party Talks.
美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时，感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。
e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。
f) Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。
奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。
注意：
1) 当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略,如：
Her father told her to be careful when (she was)crossing the street.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。
2) 当从句的主语是 it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连
词(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容词的结构。如：
Unless (it is) necessary ,you\'d better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。
4. If he had not lost his money, he ____ the piano last week.
A .would buy B. had bought
C. could have bought D. bought
参考答案：
C
5. ______________ with the sun, the earth is not big at all.
A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. Compare
参考答案：
B
6. ---Ring me at 5 am? No, better not so early! I _________.
---I got it.
A. will sleep B. sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping
参考答案：
D
略
7. _________ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for _________ life was hard in the past, still
works very hard in his eighties.
A. It; whose B. What; whom C. As; whom D. As; whose
参考答案：
B
略
8. When it comes to getting a job, continues calling does not＿．If you call and call,
you\'re not going to get the job, because you\'re annoying.
A. get through B. keep up C. live on D. pay off
参考答案：
d
略
9. From the way the kids spend their money, the researchers can see they really value in life.
A. which B. where C. what D. how
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员可以看到他们在生活中真正的价值。See后面的宾语从句
缺少引导词，缺少宾语，起双重作用，故选C。
10. When copying the letter, pay special attention not to ______ any words.
A. leave alone B. leave out C. leave behind D. leave aside
参考答案：
B
11. The bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.
A. indicated; interrupting B. indicating; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted
参考答案：
B
12. ---Did they have fun in seeing the concert?
---Judging by their joyful manners, they _____ have enjoyed themselves.
A. might B. could C. can D. must
参考答案：
D
13. It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper
to______.
A. dismiss B. distinguish C. seek D.
shelter
参考答案：
B
14. He has _____ that sometimes he can’t see an inch ahead.
A. so poor eyesight B. such poor eyesight
C. such a poor eyesight D. so poor an eyesight
参考答案：
B
略
15. It is not immediately clear _________ the influence of the disaster will soon be over.
A. what B. when C. whether D. that
参考答案：
At that time I 52 that one would not be remembered by one’s 53 , but by one’s kind
deeds. They say it takes a 54 to find a special person, an hour to appreciate him, a day to love
him, but an entire life to 55 him.
C
16. Word came ____free books will be given to ___come first in this book fair.
; no matter who B. that; anyone who C. which;whoever ;those who
参考答案：
D
二、 完型填空
17. During the Great Depression, food and money were extremely short and bartering（以物易
物）was used.
One day, I was buying some early potatoes from Mr. Miller 36 I noticed a small poor
boy 37 staring at a basket of green peas. To my surprise, Mr. Miller sold the boy a bag of peas—
just for a marble（弹珠）.
Mrs. Miller, who had been 38 nearby, came over and told me there were two other boys like
him and that her husband often 39 with them for peas, tomatoes, or 40 although he didn’t
need 41 any marbles. I left the stand, smiling to myself, 42 by this man.
Some time later, I moved away. One day I visited some old friends, 43 that Mr. Miller had
died. I agreed to 44 them to the funeral to offer words of 45 . Ahead of us in line were three
young men in dark suits. They came over to Mrs. Miller, hugged her, 46 her on the cheek, spoke
briefly with her and moved on, wiping their eyes.
Our turn came. I told Mrs. Miller who I was and mentioned the story she had told me years ago.
She said, “Those three young men who just left were just the boys I told you about. They told
me 47 they appreciated the things Jim ‘traded’ with them. Now, they came to pay their debt.”
“We’ve never had a great deal of 48 ,” she added, “but right now, Jim would 49 himself
to be the richest man.”
Then with loving 50 , she lifted the lifeless fingers of Miller. Resting underneath were three
shiny, red 51 .
36. A．when
37. A．quickly
38. A．waiting
39. A．talked
40. A．whatever
41. A．likely
42. A．impressed
43. A．found
44. A．direct
45. A．sympathy
46. A．touched
47. A．how
48. A．worth
49. A．take
50. A．quietness
51. A．marbles
52. A．knew
53. A．words
54. A．time
55. A．ignore
参考答案：
A D B C A C A D C B
D A B C D A C A C B
B．while
B．angrily
B．standing
B．discussed
B．however
B．often
B．suspected
B．seeing
B．lead
B．comfort
B．felt
B．why
B．wealth
B．regard
B．force
B．peas
B．recognized
B．speeches
B．second
B．forget
C．as
C．happily
C．smiling
C．bargained
C．wherever
C．really
C．regretted
C．discovering
C．accompany
C．sadness
C．moved
C．whether
C．value
C．consider
C．strength
C．books
C．realized
C．clothes
C．minute
C．remember
D．after
D．hungrily
D．wandering
D．quarreled
D．whenever
D．never
D．embarrassed
D．learning
D．allow
D．encouragement
D．kissed
D．what
D．fortune
D．imagine
D．gentleness
D．pennies
D．recalled
D．appearances
D．week
D．remind
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