同义词替换(阅读)——雅思考试

2024年3月31日发(作者：卡宴落地价格多少)

Intrigue激起-stimulate-encourage

Transition转换-transfer-change-shift

Ignore-neglect 忽略

Operate-work-do-carry out 实施

Be attached to=link to=associated with=connected

with=related to…和。。有关

Terminate-termination=end 终点

Progress=development=advance=improvement 提

高

Factor=element=component=ingredient 零件部分

Include=contain=consist=involve 包含包括

Evidence-prove=proof 证明证据

Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的

Category-categorize=type=kind=sort 种类

Calculate=measure=estimate=assess=speculate

测量计算

Result in/from=Be attributed to=Account

for=cause=owing to=due to 原因

Inhibit=interfere=compete=prevent=stop 阻止禁止

oppose v.-opponent 反对

Solve-solution

function=role 功能

from this point of view=conclusion 结论

Approximately=about 大约

Mainly=primary=most=almost=usually 大多数经

常

Concentrate on=emphasis-ze on=focus on 关注强

调

Traditional=conventional=conservative 传统的

1 / 7

Reading 同义词

Inventive=ingenuity-ingenuous=innovative

=creative

Assume=prediction-predict=expect

Necessary to=crucial to 关键的，必要的

Indigenous=native=local本土的，本地的

Weapon=war=military= battlefield

Cost=spend=money=time 花费

Complex-complexity=complicated 复杂

Ingenuity-ingenuous=creative=innovative 创造的

Assimilation-assimilate同化

Societies=cultures=communities=country 社会

Notorious-notoriety=famous 著名的

Example=for example, for instance, such as…　举

例子

Cover=involve=include…　包含

Venture=risk 冒险

Show=suggest=find out=prove=conclude 表明

Backward落后的=primitive原始的

insight= understanding=knowledge 洞察力

Endure=keep=remain 保持

Indicate=suggest 表明

Unfit=inappropriate=unsuitable 不合适的

Cultivation-cultivate 培养

Habitat=location=place 居住地

Irritate-irritable-irritability 激怒

Aggressive-aggression 侵略性

A vt. (make) B=cause

Bear out=prove

Moving =passing

monitor=examine=test=measure=calculate=specul

ate=gauge 监督

Pollute-pollution-pollutant污染物

Exceed=surpass 超越

Severely=seriously 真诚

Involve=contain=include

Second=another

Habitat-inhabit(live)-inhabitant 居民

Protect=conservation=preserve=save 保护

Depend on=need=rely on 依赖

Survive=existence 生存

Newspaper and TV=media

Uncommon=surprising=unexpected 不可预见的

Contribute to=cause=result in=lead to结果…　

Global=world 全球

Eating=feeding 喂食

Follow=track 跟踪

A set of=a list of

Experiment/study/research/survey/report 实验

Resemble=similar=like=as=the same as.. 像。。一

样

Appreciate=recognize=interest 认可

language=linguistic 语言

名人名言题、标题题找主题句：

1. 表示提出观点的动词：

Say,(前后肯定有引号，直接引语)

间接引语：

Think, believe, advise, hold, maintain, deem, state,

claim, argue, agree…．

2 / 7

Reading 同义词

2. 表示总结性的

A.动词：

Suggest, conclude(reach the conclusion that),

point out, find, deduce, figure out, report,…

B. 介词、连词：

According to sb.(介词短语), as a result,

therefore/thus/hence, from this point of

view/perspective, indeed/in fact, as a

consequence/consequently…．

Think=opinion= brain=mind

用类别（题目）代替具体的事物（原文）的例子：

brain =Organ 器官

Drive电脑驱动=component组件

Meat=product产品

Shift=change=switch=swap 转换

Disappear=loss=extinct=endanger 灭绝

Conservative=traditional=conventional 传统

Disenchantment=disillusion梦想破灭、绝望

Be disenchanted/disillusioned with 梦想破灭

Make visits=consult

Retrain=train again=take courses 培训

chronic =long term 长期的

usual=common=normal/abnormal 常见的

hazzard=hurt-harm=wound=injury=death 受伤

mental=spiritual=cognitive 精神

class=category=type=sort=kind 类别

rehearsal=exercise=practice 预演

specific=particular=special 特定特别

substance=matter=object=chemical n. 物质

surroundings=environment 环境

tendency=trend 趋势

a wide range of

=different=various-variety=variable=diverse-diversi

ty=several各式各样的

Activity=behavior 行为

Purpose=aim=goal=to +不定式/in order to

Lesson=training=educate-education

Independent-independence=self-reliance

Planet=earth=world=globe

blast=bomb=explosion爆发，爆炸

catastrophy-ic=destroy=ruin=demolish=destruction

=devastate 破坏

debris=pieces=fragment碎片，残骸

obtain=get=achieve=acquire=attain=gain=derive

(from)=elicit-ation 获得

available=attainable=accessible 可获得的

conscious=aware 意识

data=information

participant-participate参与者

make statements about=comment on对…发表意

见、看法

objectively=unbiased 客观的

biase=prejudice 偏见

A depend on B=B affect A

Additional=supplement-supplementary 补充

Gain from=derived from=stem from 起源于

Intuition直觉=instinct=impulse

Approach=technique=method=way=means 方法

3 / 7

Reading 同义词

Knowledge=understanding=explain=interpret-ation

理解力

Foundamental=basic 基础

Evolve-evolution-Evolutionary 进化

Discipline学科=study=subject

Compare A to B将A比作B=rather

like=resemble=similar=the same as 像。。一样

Scarce=rare 缺乏

Society=country=culture=people

As a consequence=as a result=therefore

Limited=finite=restricted 限制

growth= progress=improvement=advance 提高进

步

Independence=self-determining 独立

artificial=synthetic=manmade 人造的

Original=innovative 原创的

Substance=material=chemical 物质

entirely=totally 全部

origin=the first 起源

in the domain of=in the field of

known as=called 被称为

Facility n.=skill=feat 能力

limited= restricted

be critical for=linked to

also=too

activity=active

associated with=involved with

learning=training;

facilitators=support 支持

reasoning=problem solving;

Alternative=options 选择

Return=comeback=renaissance 恢复

Vanish=disappear 消失

Hype=boast=exaggeration=overstate 夸张

coin = make…up 杜撰;

capture=catch

mimic=imitate=replicate 模访

category=type=kind=sort 类别

Eruption=explosion=outburst 爆炸

Gigantic=enormous 巨大的

Boundary=border 边境

Junction=conjunction连接点

Deceive=cheat 欺骗

Trigger.=cause引起;引发

Devastating=destroying=catastrophic=disruptive

Evacuation-evacuate 疏散

affect=effect 效果

Fragile=vulnerable 脆弱了

Consequently=as a result 结果

Consequence=effect

Trigger=cause=cue 引发

intense=dense 激烈

Underpin=support=consolidate=aid 支持

Fund v.=finance 资金

Facilities=instrument=equipment=device=apparatu

s 设备设施

Athlete 运动员amateur 业余运动员

rival=opponent 对手

Competitor=contestant 竞争对手

Coach=trainer 教练

4 / 7

Reading 同义词

Biomechanics=biomechanical 生物测定

Ease=relax

Stand at ease stand at attention 休息

sweat=perspire=perspiration 出汗

saliva urine shit=excrement 臭狗屎

frequency=frequent

duration=during

length=long

height=high

width=wide

Expertise=skill 技巧

Championship=event 比赛

Goods=commodities=merchandise=products=outp

ut=cargo 商品

Total amount=volume 总量

Tax=duties=tariffs=taxation 关税

Freight=delivery cost/rate=shipping cost 运费

Barrier=obstacle=handicap=impediment=difficulty

困难困境

Shipment=shipping 运输

domestic market=local suppliers 当地供应

worth=value

geographic neighbour=nearby nations 附近国家

Terrain=landscape 地带

Impact=negative effect 影响

Health=well-being 健康

Impact=effect

Critical=crucial

Swing away from=shift=change 转换

While=although