(完整版)不及物动词归纳

2024年3月28日发(作者：2022年新车报价)

初中常见不及物动词

1.只是不及物的：

faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.

2.常见的及物，不及物的：

answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,

hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,w

atch,win,write

3.及物不及物意义变化的lift.升高beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生

长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气

味） vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语

言） hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作

4.意义不变的

start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt,

5.常做不及物动词：

live, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sa

il, hurry, fail, succeed.

不及物动词

agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit,

sail, hurry, fail, succeed、 beat、 buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe,

offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget,

receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take,

tell

6.不及物动词短语

down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了)

That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the

most.

on (become popular 出名)

Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread

eastward.

3. come back ( return to a place 返回)

Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.

4. come in ( Enter进入)

They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.

to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)

He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started

to come to again.

over (to visit访问)

The children promised to come over, but they never do.

by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)

We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped

doing that.

out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)

When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.

9. get by ( survive凑合，过得去)

Uncle Heine didn\'t have much money, but he always seemed to get by wi

thout borrowing money from relatives.

up ( Arise起床)

Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn\'

t make it on her own.

11. go back ( return to a place 回到)

It\'s hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.

on ( Continue继续)

He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.

13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)

The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.

14. grow up ( get older变老)

Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.

away ( remain at a distance保持距离)

The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim\'s home.

16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)

He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.

17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去，晕)

He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.

18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)

Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.

19. show up( Arrive到达，出现)

Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.

20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)

I woke up when the rooster crowed.

高中阶段的所有不及物动词（人教大纲版）

depend

operate

shrug

accept

determine

organise

sip

adjust

decrease

prosper

accumulate

expand

act

dice

owe

skip

advise

demonstrate

range

admit

fade

add

disagree

paddle

slice

aim

diagnose

reason

advertise

flash

advance

dive

part

sow

apply

drown

recover

annoy

govern

adventure

divide

pat

speed

bargain

elect

rejuvenate

appeal

kid

apologise

educate

perform

spread

bathe

embrace

relate

approve

mate

applaud

entertain

poison

stare

battle

erupt

rely

arise

mature

argue

exist

pray

steam

belong

experiment

remain

associate

melt

balance

fault

press

strike

benefit

fire

rephrase

bid

mine

behave

fear

prevent

struggle

bite

flee

reproduce

broadcast

profit

bend

fertilise

raft

succeed

bleed

float

require

burst

react

boil

fight

rank

suffer

calm

gather

research

campaign

refer

boom

flow

rap

survive

chat

hesitate

resist

clap

register

bother

frown

record

tap

cheat

identify

retire

claw

remark

bow

fry

refuel

tear

cheer

insist

rise

concentrate

resign

brake

function

repeat

thrill

choke

itch

rot

conclude

shave

cackle

garden

respond

tidy

circulate

judge

scream

consult

skateboard

camp

heat

rhyme

toast

conquer

lack

seek

cooperate

starve

carve

howl

sail

touch

consist

leap

stretch

curse

strengthen

cast

hunt

salute

tour

contract

match

summarise

decline

troop

combine

import

saw

twist

contribute

moulder

swear

differ

volunteer

comment

interrupt

scare

unite

cooperate

panic

tend

distinguish

wander

communicate

lead

settle

unpack

deal

participate

undertake

endeavour

weep

compete

lean

shake

vary

debate

predict

vote

continue

loop

share

weigh

crack

manage

ship

whisper

cycle

occur