高级英语5-Unit1单词解析

2024年3月2日发(作者：广汽本田雅阁2020款)

Unit 1

1. fabled adj. 寓言中的，虚构的

（fable

n. 寓言；无稽之谈 vi. 编寓言；虚构 vt. 煞有介事地讲述；虚构

fabler

n. 虚构情节者；寓言家（等于fabulist） ）

eg. ①\"So we went out and looked for these fabled groups,\" she said.

她说，“于是我们就动身去寻找这些寓言中的组群。

②Warming’ s most obvious oceanic effect is the opening of the fabled

Northwest passage for the first time in recorded history.

全球变暖对海洋最大的影响就是 有史以来第一次打开了传说中西北部的通道。

2. ensconce

vt. 安置；安顿下来；使…隐藏

（ensconced

adj. 安置好的；安居的）

eg. ①Against that time do I ensconce me here.

为抵抗那一天我就躲在这里。

②If someone will ensconce them in a pleasant home and pay their

bills, they ask no more of life.

如果有人将镜片他们在一个愉快的家，支付账单，他们不再要求更多的生命。

3. dainty adj. 美味的；讲究的；秀丽的；挑剔的

(daintily

adv. 讲究地；优美地；难以取悦地；可口地

daintiness

n. 优美；美味；过分的讲究)

eg. ①French is famous as the dainty eaters. In France, the lunch and

dinner is very rich.

法国人讲究饮食是世界闻名的，就连平日的午餐和晚餐也非常丰盛。

②Tiny, dainty sandwiches, scones and pastries were served with

afternoon tea.

美味的小块三明治、烤饼和酥皮糕点通常都是享用下午茶时的小吃。

4. scalloped adj. 扇形的；圆齿状的；有圆齿的

(scallop

n. 扇贝，干贝vt. 使成扇形vi. 拾扇贝)

eg. ①The most notable of these features is scalloped terrain in and

around the crater.

这些特征中最引人注目的是陨石坑内部和周围的扇形地貌。

②Around his plate my father lined up the tomato wedges from his salad

like a scalloped necklace.

父亲把沙拉里的西红柿块顺着自己的碟子排了一圈，好像一圈锯齿项链。

5. marigold n. 万寿菊；金盏花

eg. ①Middle Age people used marigold petals for rinsing their hair.

到了中世纪，人们使用万寿菊的花瓣来清洗他们的头发。

②The yellow marigold is balanced by the negative space of the

complimentary colored blue sky.

互补色蓝色的天空形成的负形平衡了黄色的金盏花

6. spice n. 香料；情趣；调味品；少许

(spiced

adj. 五香的；调过味的；含香料的

spicery

n. 香料；香味；药料；调味品)

eg. ①Its wealth derived from the control of spice trade and the cotton

industry.

其财富来源于对香料贸易和棉花业的控制。

②When adding fruits and vegetables to your diet, remember that variety

is the spice of life.

在饮食中增加水果和蔬菜时，记住：多种类是生活的调味品。

n. 圆形的小面包或点心（女子的）圆发髻；酒宴，闹饮〈英方〉尾巴

eg. ①She was sitting at the kitchen table eating a currant bun.

她正坐在餐桌旁，吃着葡萄干圆面包

②She had pale thin yellow hair she pulled back into a bun.

她把一头稀疏的浅黄色头发向后梳，挽成了个圆髻

cake n. 皮饼（一种表面粗硬的糕饼）；

eg. ①

The cook baked cake. The cake was baked too long cake is as

hard as rock.

厨子烤了一块饼, 饼烤的时间矿长,硬得像石头.

②The dreaded wedge of rock - hard cake is a common theme on

Christmas day.

生硬的楔形蛋糕在圣诞节最常见.

n.

面包房，面包店； 烘烤食品（面包、糕点等的总称）；

eg. ①A smell of bread drifted from some distant bakery.

一阵面包的香味从远处的面包房飘来。

② In November, Clean\'s bakery produced 50 percent more bread than

normal.

克林面包房11月份烤的面包比平常多50％。

aise n.

蛋黄酱；

eg. ①

Thin down your mayonnaise with soured cream or natural yoghurt.

用酸奶油或原味酸奶稀释蛋黄酱。

②

If you\'re watching the calories, don\'t have mayonnaise.

如果你在意卡路里的摄入量，就不要吃蛋黄酱。

vt.

腌渍（泡菜等）； 腌菜，泡菜； 腌制食品； 遇到麻烦，处于困境；

变形: 复数：pickles 过去式： pickled 现在分词：pickling 第三人称单数： pickles

eg. ①

Companies find themselves in a pickle when their markets change.

公司在市场发生变化时会发现自己身陷困境。

②

Mother used to pickle onions.

妈妈过去常腌制洋葱.

12. dill n.

<植>小茴香； <园艺>莳萝，莳萝的种子； 草茴香

eg. ①

In the glare from the street - light, I could see Dill hatching one.

在耀眼的街灯下我看得出迪尔又在打鬼主意.

② Dill punched my shoulder, and we lowered him to the ground.

迪尔拍一下我的肩膀, 于是我们把他放了下来.

13.

fuzz n.

绒毛，使模糊

gh fuzz testing usually requires some manual coding, there are tools that can help.

尽管模糊测试通常需要一些手动编码，但还有一些工具能提供帮助。

n.

擦伤；挫伤；青肿

vt.

使受瘀伤；使受挫伤

vi.

擦伤；受伤

feelings bruise easily.

她的感情易受伤害。

n.

锡；罐头，罐；马口铁

\'d mined the hillside for tin.

他们曾在小山坡上开采锡。

oth

n.

毛巾；面巾；洗碟布

eg.I can’t wash the white clothes because there is

a washcloth with a stain that I was going to pretreat first and I haven’t

done that yet.

毛巾上沾染了污渍，所以在单独清洗这个毛巾之前，我不能把白色衣物和它混在一起洗，可是这个毛巾还没有洗，所以我不洗了。

vt.

抑制；使…沮丧；使…潮湿

vi.

潮湿；丧气

down the common phrases that come up—the ones

that dampen your spirits and discourage you.

写下你心里出现的常见词语——就是那些抑制你的精气神，让你泄气的词汇。

water

adj.

有玫瑰香水味的

includes a FREE Rosewater Balancing Mist (15ml) to

freshen and hydrate your skin.

免费附送一支玫瑰水平衡喷雾（15毫升），让皮肤回复光采和保持湿润。

in

n.

甘油，丙三醇

eg. ①The clear layer is glycerin.

干净的那层是甘油。

nth

adj. 第无数次的

（umpteen adj. 无数的，很多的）

eg. ①I explained for the umpteenth time why I did’t support the idea.

我第无数次的向他解释我不支持这个想法的原因。

②The tipping point was when I nearly lost my job because I had gone in

late, for the umpteenth time.

然而真正转折点是我经常上班迟到，还差点因此而丢了工作。

v. 承认，公开宣称

（avowed adj. 公开宣布的

avowal n. 公开表示）

eg. ①I am able to frankly avow that I have no money.

我能够很坦率地承认我没有钱。

②

The sentaor was forced to avow openly that he had received some

money from that company.

那个参议员被迫承认曾经收过那家公司的一些钱。

adj.

极少的，低贱的

eg. ①I like the hours and the people, but the pay is measly.

我喜欢这里的工作时间和同事，但薪水十分微薄。

②But who, pray tell, is satisfied with just one measly piece of toast?

但是谁会在祷告时说他对一片微不足道的吐司感到满意呢？

g

n.

廉价旅社，睡袋

eg. ①My days of roughing it in hostles or fleabag motels are over.

在招待所和廉价汽车旅馆度假的日子已经过去了。

24. real estate

n.

房地产

eg. ①

He got a job with a real estate firm and it was a real bit of fat.

他在一家房地产公司找到了一个工作，那真是一份肥缺。

v. 眯眼看，斜视

（squint n 斜视，斜孔小窗，一瞥

squinty adj 斜视的，有斜视眼的）

eg. ①The bright sunlight made me squint.

强烈的阳光刺得我眯起了眼。

②to squint into the sun

瞇起眼睛看太阳

rium

n

.观众席，听众席； 礼堂，会堂

(audit v 审计;查帐;核对;旁听

auditor n 旁听生,审计员)

eg. ①The Albert Hall is a huge auditorium.

艾伯特音乐厅是一个大型音乐厅。

②The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.

老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内.

out

放出； 释放； 发出（声音）； 使（火）熄灭

eg. ①The Doberman let out a string of roaring barks.

短毛猎犬一阵狂吠。

②She heard him let out a pitiful, muffled groan.

她听到他发出一声令人悲悯的低沉的呻吟声

about.

使（船）掉转船头； 造成，引起[导致]（某事）； 创造； 实现

eg. ①To that extent they helped bring about their own destruction.

他们正是如此推波助澜，导致了自己的毁灭。

②Interest-rate cuts have failed to bring about economic recovery.

利率下调没有带来经济复苏。

d

加宽的，扩大的

(dilatation n 膨胀

dilate v 扩大

dilatability n 膨胀性)

eg. ①His eyes seemed slightly dilated.

他的瞳孔似乎略微放大。

②Her eyes dilated with fear.

她吓得瞪大了眼睛。

30. corolla n. 花冠

eg. ①The androecium is borne on the fused corolla.

雄蕊群着生在联合的花冠上。

②Sometimes remnants of the corolla may also be present when the

fruit is mature.

有时当果实成熟时也留有花冠的残余。

31. dazzle v. 使目眩，使惊异不已

( dazzling

adj. 耀眼的，光彩夺目的，灿烂的。

dazzlingly

adv. 灿烂地，耀眼地。)

eg. ①The movie\'s special effects fail to dazzle.

这部电影的特效未能出彩。

②Fame did not dazzle him.

他没有被名望冲昏头脑。

32. travesty

n. 拙劣的模仿作品，荒谬的模仿，歪曲

eg. ①The trial was a travesty of justice.

这一审判是对正义的嘲弄。

②If he couldn\'t prepare his case properly, the trial would be a travesty.

如果他不能好好准备他的诉讼，审判将会成为一场拙劣的闹剧。

n n. (可供居住的)拖车，大篷车; (穿过沙漠地带的)旅行队(如商队) ; <英>活动住宅; <美>移民列车

eg. ①Just then caravan passed by with their camels.

就在这时，一支骆驼商队经过此处。

②The caravan followed at no great distance.

大篷车紧跟在后面.

v. 法令，命令

eg. ①The decree imposed strict censorship of the media.

这个法令强制实行严格的媒体审查制度。

②The court granted her a decree of divorce.

法院判决她离婚.

n. 天资，天分

eg. ①He has a flair for languages.

他有学语言的天分。

②He shows little flair for this subject.

他在这个科目上没有什么才华.

off

变凉；平静下来

eg. ① I\'m going into the air - conditioned room to cool off.

②There\'s get to be a better way to cool off!

a n.

香草，香子兰

eg. ①Mix the margarine, sugar, and vanilla in a bowl

②Add a teaspoon of vanilla extract to the juice

fountain n.

冷饮柜台

eg. ① That conversation at the soda fountain was the turning point.

② John\'s soda fountain is an after - school stamping ground

adj.

绳制的,用绳子困扎的

eg. ①The box was corded, the card nailed on.

② A heavy silk or rayon fabric with corded texture , usually used for

coats and trimmings

adj.

脆的，卷曲的， 新鲜的

eg. ① The potato cakes should be crisp outside and meltingly soft

inside

② Her house is light and airy, crisp and clean

red adj.

穿围裙的

eg. ① Jimmy scuttled backwards towards his mother who clasped himto

her pinafored bosom.

42. mottled adj.

斑驳的，杂色的

eg. ① The back of this snake is mottled.

这条蛇的背部有杂色斑点.

②His face was mottled red and white.

他脸色变得红一块白一块的.

n.大理石；大理石制品；弹珠 adj:大理石的；冷酷无情的

eg. ① A marble entrance hall leads to a sitting room.

大理石门厅通往起居室。

②The temple is supported by marble columns.

这座庙宇由大理石柱支撑

ant adj.

愤愤不平的；义愤的

(indignantly adv.

indignation n.)

eg.①MPs were indignant that the government had not consulted them.

政府没有事先征求他们的意见，下院议员们感到很愤怒

②She was very indignant at the way she had been treated.

她对于自己受到的待遇大为光火

ed adj.

义愤填膺的；愤慨的，气愤的

eg. ①He is truly outraged about what\'s happened to him.

他确实为发生在他身上的事情而震怒。

46. anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用

(anticipated adj..

anticipation

n)

eg. ①

So, even without understanding all that this file does, you can

anticipate the next step.

这样，即使不能理解这个文件的全部功能，您也可以预期下一步。

②But intervention is itself a sign of failure, a failure to anticipate the

moment of crisis.

但是干预本身就是国家失败的标志，是一个可以预期危机的失败。

47. copybook

n. 字帖；习字簿

eg. ①He made a huge blot on his copybook .

他在练习册上弄了一个大的污渍.

②Selecting and Copying Calligraphic Copybooks.

书法的选帖与临帖。