2023年12月3日发(作者：路虎各种车型和价钱)
2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读.太空闪耀“她”力量
01
（北京市昌平区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
Chinese Astronaut Bridges Gender （性别）Gap
Wang Yaping, a41 -year-old female （女性）astronaut became the first Chinese woman to enter China\'s space station.
China\'s landmark six-month journey in space has increased a lot of curiosity about the differences between male and
female astronauts.
\"Astronauts need to meet high physical and emotional standards, so female astronauts will not be exception （特例）from this expectation,9, said Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.
,nDifferent from many people\'s opinion that it is inconvenient for women to take part in long-term spaceflights,
female astronauts actually have many advantages over their male partners in space missions, Pang said.
Researches on missions with female members in the past have found many physiological indices （生 理孑 旨
数）in women are better than those in males. They are more likely to stay away from iron poisoning, irregular heartbeat
and other illnesses.
“Women are usually more careful and normally better at communicating. These advantages are useful in space
flights. The presence of a female astronaut brings more possibilities for the mission,Pang said, saying he looks forward to
Wang\'s success.
“This is not only an honor, but also a chance for us to research the various advantages female astronauts have when
walking into the space, Pang said. \"Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as they\'ll be able to control their weight
better and, as a result, perform a wider variety of tasks.”
In addition, astronauts often do indoor experiments, and Wang Yaping is not different there. \"She plans to study
aerospace medicine and space life to prepare future female astronauts for long-term stays in space,“ Pang said,11. 根据第二段中的“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.”可知，她像男人一样艰苦训练。此 处应为肯定回答，did提问，所以需要用did回答。故答案为Yes, she did.
12.根据语境可知，此处指如果你无法忍受，你就可以按下按钮来停止。所以此处的“bear”意为\"忍受”。故答 案为：忍受。
13. 根据第三段中的\"Finally her dream came true in 2013.可知，2013年,她实现了梦想。故答案为In 2013.
14. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Try hard to make your dream come true. /Try as hard as
you can to do something big.
15. DA
16. EB
17. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了王亚萍经过自己的努力成为了第一个进入天宫空间站的女宇航员的故事。
15. 根据\"At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.”可知，空处是介绍过去的某个时间关于王亚萍的
信息，D项“王亚萍的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空”符合语境。应选D。
16. 根据\'\"\'The space environment won\'t change because you are a woman J she told Xinhua.”可矢口，空处与她 的
训练有关，A项“她对自己要求很高，得到了和男人一样的训练”符合语境*应选A。
17. 根据\"There is no such red button in my heart.八八和\"She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.A△可知,空 处应是一个过渡句，介绍她努力之后的结果，E项“这种坚强的精神终于让她在2013年实现了梦想”符合
语境。应选E。
18. 根据\"Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages （优势）可知，空处是介绍女性的优
势，
B项“女性可能更有耐心，能更好地应对孤独”符合语境。应选B。
19. 丰 艮据“Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space
可 知，空处应是一个总结句，是对王亚萍的实现梦想的精神的总结性的评价，C项“她为所有梦想进入太空
的女性树立了一个好典范”符合语境。应选C。
20. timesa
21. Onthat##who
22. beganherself 23. was chosenfinally
24. andjoining
【分析】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦。
20. 句意：每天我们看16次日出。time在这里表示“次数”，16修饰名词的复数形式，故填times。
21. 句意：中国宇航员王亚平在太空上上了一堂科学课。此处表示“一堂科学课”，表泛指，且science是以辅
音音素开头的单词，故填
22.
句意：在12月9日下午，王女士会给出她的“第二堂课\"！ \"the afternoon of December 9lh、5是具体的一天,
用时间介词on修饰，故填Ono
句意：她成为第一个完成太空行走的女性。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语, 用who或that引导定语从句,故填that/whoo
句意：王亚平的太空梦始于2003年杨利伟成为中国第一位太空宇航员。根据\"became”可知，句子是一般 过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
23. 句意：她心想“我们国家什么时候能有一位女的宇航员？当宾语与主语在人称上保持一致时，此空应填反
身代词，故填herselfo
24. 句意：因为她的出色表现，在2010年，她被政府选择训练为一名宇航员。根据\"by the government”可知,
此句用被动语态，结合“in201(T可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语she是第三
人称，助动词用was,故填was choseno
25. 旬意?经过大量的艰苦训练，这位女性终于在2013年实现了她的太空梦。此空修饰动词realized,要用副词，
故填 finally o
26. 句点：王喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。“music”与“basketball”是并列关系，故填and。
27. 句意：我们期待与年轻朋友们一起学习和探索美丽的宇宙。look forward to doing sth.\"期待做某事”，故填 joiningo“As part of her mission, she is glad to give her second space-based speech during her stay, encouraging young people to
go for their space order to provide a comfortable living environment for her journey, Tianzhou 3, a
spacecraft caiTying supplies to the China space station, has sent some necessary supplies that keep her clean and
healthy. A
special spacesuit was also prepared for Wang\'s outdoor activities, lighter than the male\'s.
1. What can we know about female astronauts from Para. 2-6?
A. They are worse at communicating than males.
B. They can do fewer dangerous tasks than males.
C. They have a more proper size than males generally.
D. They are more likely to have an illness than males.
2. What does Wang Yaping need to do like male astronauts?
A. She gives the second space-based speech.
B. She studies Chinese medicine and space life.
C. She provides a comfortable living environment.
D. She meets high physical and emotional standards.
3. What is the writer\'s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To stress the importance of sending more female astronauts.
B. To discuss the problems that female astronauts probably meet.
C. To show the advantages that female astronauts have over males.
02
02
(2022.辽宁锦州?九年级期
To remind us of the risk of finishing tasks for female astronauts.
Waving （向.????挥手）her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and
YeGuangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month
stay, Wang, alongside Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will also do the first spacewalk
by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua. Wang\'s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang
Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?,, At that time,
Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in
2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups （弓I 体向 上）and barbells
（杠铃）.“The space environment won\'t change because you are a woman,9, she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning （旋转的）machine, Wang would become blind for a
while because her brain was short of blood. \"There\'s a red button （按钮）,said Wang. \"If you can\'t bear it, you can
press it to stop.\" But Wang never used it. \"There is no such red button in my
That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission （任务）.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. \"Women tend （倾向于）to be more patient and
can better deal with loneliness. Women\'s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless （失重 的）environment, making
them more suitable for long-term missions.9.
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said,
“When you look out the window and see the stars and the earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with
Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
4. Wang won\'t during the six-month space stay.
A. do experimentsB. set up robotic armsC. do the first spacewalkD. look after her daughter
5. Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
according to the passage?
A. Wang overcame great difficulty in the training.
B. Wang is the first female astronaut in China.
C. Women are also suitable for long-term space missions.
D. According to Coleman, Wang sets an example for women.
6. According to the passage, the underlined word “candidate“ means.A.应试者B.考生C.候选人D.参赛者According to Wang, a female astronaut has advantages （优，点）of.
a. more patienceless weight
b. more problem-solving skillsbetter ability to deal with loneliness
A. ab B. cd
C. be D. ad
7. Whafs the best title of the passage?
A. The Space Dream.
B. The Shenzhou XIII.
D. Long-term Space Missions.
03
C. Tiangong Space Station.
（辽宁省大连市甘井子区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容, 回答以下问题。
On November 7, 2021, the 41-year-old Wang Yaping made history. She became the first woman astronaut to enter
Tiangong space station. She also became a “space teacherAA and gave a lesson to students on Earth. Her space dream
started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself \"China now has a man astronaut.
When will there be a woman astronaut?,,
After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate八戾选人）to become an
astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, \"The space environment won\'t change
because you are a woman,she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. \"There\'s a red button （按钮）,? said
Wang.
4if you can\'t bear it, you can press （按）it to But Wang never used it. \"There is no such red button in my
Finally her dream came true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Retired NASA astronaut
Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out the window
and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with
9. What was Wang Yaping\'s
dream?
10. How many hours did she fly safely before she became the candidate?
11. Did she train as hard as men? 12. What does the word \"bear\" mean in Chinese?
13. When did her dream come true?
14. What can you learn from Wang Yaping?
04
（2022-湖南.长沙市长郡双语实验中学九年级期末）Wang Yaping,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye
Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to
enter Tiangong space station.
15 At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years,
Wang was a strong candidate （ ｛八选人）to become an astronaut in 2010.]_6 \"Thespace environment won\'t change
because you are a woman,“ she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G g in a spinning （旋转的） machine,Wang would become blind for a
while because her brain was short of blood. \"There\'s a red button （按钮）,“said Wang. \"If you can\'t bear it, you can
press it to stop.\" But Wang never used said,“There is no such red button in my
17 She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages （夕亡势）]_8 Women\'s hearts are also easier to
adapt （适应）to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term Wang Yaping went
a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.
19 A. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
B. Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.
C. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
D. Wang\'s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.
E. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.
05
（湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Every day, we see the sunrise 1620 (time). Do you know why? Well, we circle the Earthevery 90 minutes!
Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave
21 science lesson in space. Six million school children and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them?
22 the afternoon of December 9th, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two\" !
This time, Wang and her team will stay in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman 23 completed a
spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year\'s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most exciting part
fbr you is Ms. Wang\'s \"Lesson Two.\'\'
Wang\'s space dream 24(begin) when Yang Liwei became China\'s first man in space in 2003.
“When will our country have a space-woman?八八 She thought to 25 (she). Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of
her excellent performance, in 2010, she 26 (choose) to train as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training,
the woman 27 (final) realized her space dream in 2013.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music 28 basketball. She said, “We are all students in
facing the universe (宇宙).We are looking forward to 29 (join) our young friends to learn and explore (探 索)beautifUl
universe.
参考答案：
1. CD
2. C
【分析】41岁的女航天员土亚平成为第一位进入中国空间站的中国女性，这也引发了很多人的好奇：男航天员和女 航天员在执行太空任务时到底有什么差异。通过北京航天研究员庞志浩的介绍我们知道，在太空任务中, 女性宇航员实际上比男性有更多优势。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文第六段“\"Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as they\'ll be able to control their
weight better and, as a result, perform a wider variety of tasks.八八八八可知，女性一般比男性体形更小，他们可以
更好地控制自己的体重，因此，可以执行更广泛的任务。应选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“\"Astronauts need to meet high physical and emotional standards, so female astronauts
will not be exception （特侈 0） from this expectation,said Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.八八可
知，像男宇航员一样，女宇航员也需要满足高身体和情绪上的标准。应选D。 3. 主旨大意题。短文从中国第一位进入空间站的女宇航员王亚平引入关于女性宇航员的话题，短文第三段
“\"Different from many people\'s opinion that it is inconvenient for women to take part in long-term spaceflights, female
astronauts actually have many advantages over their male partners in space missions,
Pang said.”点明了文章的主旨，文章主要是告诉我们女性宇航员比男性宇航员更有优势。应选C。
4. DB
5. CD
6. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了第一位女性宇航员王亚平背后的艰辛以及给所有女性树立了典范。
4.
细节理解题。根据“During their six-month stay, Wang, alongside Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic
arms. Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman”可知，在这六个月里，她要 做实验、 设置机械手臂，还将进行第一次太空行走，没有提到“照顾女儿”。应选D。
5.
细节理解题。根据“The 41 -year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space 可
知，她是第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员，而不是中国第一位女宇航员。应选B。
6. 词义猜想题。根据\"After having safe flights fbr 1,600 hours over nine years,\"和\"to become an astronauf可知，此处指成为宇航员候选人，划线单词表示“候选人”。应选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据\"Women tend （倾向于）to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Womens
hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless （失重的）environment, making them more suitable for longterm
missions.2可知，女性往往更有耐心，能更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，更适合长 期任务，结合选项，应选D。
8. 最正确标题题。本文主要讲述了第一位女性宇航员王亚平追寻太空梦想背后的艰辛历程，A项“太空梦”符合 主旨，应选Ao
9. To become an astronaut.
10. 1600 hours.
11. Yes, she did.
12. 忍受In 2013.
13. Try hard to make your dream come true. /Try as hard as you can to do something big.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女宇航员王亚平的成功事迹。
9. 根据第一段中 的\"Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.“可
知，王亚平的梦想是成为一名宇航员。故答案为To become an astronaut.
10. 根据第二段中的“Afler having safe flights Ibr 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to
become an astronaut in 2010「可知，王亚平在成为一名宇航员候选人之前已经平安飞行1600小时。故答案为1600 hours.
12.
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