汽车专业术语缩写汇总

汽车专业术语缩写汇总

编

号

缩写 英文全称及说明 中文解释说明

To produce products at full volume that

meet Customer requirements with 0

recordable injuries, 0 rejected parts per 1 0-100-30

million, and 100% on time delivery, 30

after launch.

A abbreviation which equals to PPAP 2 0S

3/6/12 Month in Service Incidents per

Thousand Vehicle

A abbreviation which means that

supplier launches pre-production

to verify the production capability. GM

names it as GP9.

China Compulsory Certification 5 3C/CCC

Go and See, Get the Fact, Grasp the

Countermeasure

使正式生产的产品满足

顾客要求，并确保0可记

录事故，0RPPM，100%

准时交付，在投产30天

内。

零批量，类似于生产件批

准程序

使用3/6/12月的每千辆

车故障数

两日生产，指供应商进行

预生产来验证其批产能

力。通用称为GP9

中国强制认证

开展现场调查，了解问题

根本原因，制定出有效措

施

浪费，无稳，无理（日文）

——常作改善的核查点

岗位，能力，绩效（付薪

制度）

人机料法环——现场管

理五大要素，问题分析五

大方面

人员，机器，材料，方法，

测量

人机料法环测

1. 整理，整顿，清扫，

清洁，修养（日语）

2. 使不稳定因素和浪费

的情况尽早地显露出来，

以便快速有效地解决问

3 3/6/12MIS

4 2TP

6 3G

7 3M Muda, Mura, Mari

8 3P Position, Person, Performance

9 4M1E

Man, Machine, Material, Method,

Environment

Man, Machine, Material, Method,

Measure

Man, Machine, Material, Method,

Measure, Environment

1. Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke

2. A tool to make unstable wasteful

situations become visible earlier, then 12 5S

to allow for quicker more effective

problem -solving.1S - Separate & Scrap,

10 5M

11 5M1E

2S- Straighten, 3S-Scrub,

4S-Standardized and Spread,

5S-Systemize.

题的方法。1S是分离和丢

弃，2S是整理，3S是清

洁，4S是标准化和推广，

5S是系统化。

何人，何事，何时，何地，

为何，如何，多少

六西格玛——是持续改

进方法之一，通过改进产

品生产工艺而改进产品

及服务。

问题解决的8个步骤法，

明确并消除问题的根本

原因的方法。

1. 外观批准报告/外观手

册

2. 审核措施要求

1. 制动防抱死系统

2. 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙

烯，一种热塑性塑料合成

聚合物树脂

汽车巡航控制（系统）

13 5W2H

Who, What, When, Where, Why, How,

How many

6 Sigma - Continuous improvement

method that is designed

to improve products and services by 14 6 Sigma

improving the processes by which they

are

8 Discipline, Method that approach to

identify and eliminate the root cause of 15 8D

a problem.

1. Appearance Approval Report

2. Audit Action Request

16 AAR

17 ABS 2. Acrylonitrile Butadiene

1. Antilock Braking System

StyreneAcrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene

Automatic Cruise Control 18 ACC

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - a

technology for transmitting digital

information at a high bandwidth on

existing phone lines to homes and

businesses,providing

continously-available, \"always on\" 19 ADSL

connection,ADSL is asymmetric in that it

uses most of the channel to transmit

downstream to the user and only a small

part to receive information from the

user.

American Foundry Standards 20 AFS

Automotive Group 21 AG

Automatic Guided Vehicle 22 AGV

Automotive Industry Action Group - AIAG

is a famous global organization which is

非对称数字用户线——

在现有的电话线上以高

带宽传输数字信息的一

项技术，提供永远在线的

连接方式。因其使用大部

分信道传输下行的到达

用户端的信息，只一小部

分传输上行数据，所以是

非对称的。

23 AIAG

美国铸造标准

汽车集团

自动导向车辆

汽车工业行动集团——

AIAG 成立于1982年，是

founded by Daimler-Chrysler AG,Ford

Motor Co.,General Motors Corp..

戴姆勒-克莱斯勒

(DaimlerChrysler AG)、福

特汽车 (Ford Motor

Co.)、通用汽车 (General

Motors Corp.) 三大汽车

公司共同创建的全球公

认的著名的组织。

美国钢铁协会

前期制造工程师

暗灯系统（一种可视化的

讯号系统）

中位数分析

方差分析

美国国家标准协会

年度运作计划

平均出货质量

平均出货质量界限

先期产品质量策划

前期计划和排程

周平均产能

前期质量工程师

接收准则

前期质量策划

产品质量先期策划

外观需求评审

美国标准协会

汽车系统集团——江森

自控公司 (JCI)下属的汽

车系统集团 (ASG).

合格供方清单——一份

列出所有被验证的有资

格提供某种类型产品的

供应商的清单。

24 AISI American Iron and Steel Institue

25 AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineer

26 Andon A Kind of Visual Control System

27 ANOM Analysis of Means

28 ANOVA Analysis of Variance

29 ANSI American National Standards Institute

30 AOP Annual Operating Plan

31 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality

32 AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit

33 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning

34 APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling

35 APW Average Production Weekly

36 AQE Advanced Quality Engineer

37 AQL Acceptable Quality Level

38 AQP Advanced Quality Planning

39 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning

40 ARR Architectural Requirements Review

41 ASA American Standards Association

Automotive Systems Group - Automotive

Systems Group which belong to

42 ASG

43 ASL approved suppliers qualified to

Approved Supplier List - A list of

supply certain types of commodities.

44 ASN inform customers those shipping related

Advanced Shipping Notice, A network

operation system which helps suppliers

information such as quantity, control

number before shipping.

事先的发料单，指供应商

应具有的一种交货提前

通知的电脑连网操作系

统。从而使其在出货之

前，将出货资料诸如数

量、货号等信息传递给客

户。

应用服务提供商——一

种为个人或企业级用户

提供通过Internet访问应

用程序或相关服务的公

司。从而，上述应用程序

或相关服务就不必存在

于用户自己的个人电脑

或企业服务器上。

前期供应商质量工程师

总成

美国材料实验协会

防夹力算法

公司名称，ATI工业自动

化，主要业务为机器人末

端执行器和自动化工

45 ASP

Application Services Provider - It\'s a

company that offers individuals or

enterprises access over the Internet to

applications and related services

that would otherwise have to be located

in their own personal or enterprise

46 ASQE Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer

47 ASSY Assembly

48 ASTM

49 ATA Anti-trap Algorithm

American Society for Testing and

Materials

50 ATI ATI Industrial Automation

51 ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode - It\'s a

dedicated-connection switching

technology that organizes digital data

into 53-byte cell units and transmits

them over a physical medium using

digital signal technology. Individually, a

cell is processed asynchronously relative

to other related cells and is

queued before being multiplexed over

the transmission path.

Anti Trap System 52 ATS

异步传输模式——一种

专用交换技术，它把数据

分割成53字节的信 元，

用数字信号通过物理介

质传输。每个信元独立异

步传输，且在通过复用技

术传输前被排队。

汽车天窗的安全防夹系

统

1. 汽车天窗的安全防夹

功能的测试

2. 实际单件工时

评价者变差

53 ATT

1. Anti Trap Test

2. Actual Take Time

Appraiser Variation 54 AV

55 AW Arc welding

Business to Business - It\'s the exchange

of products, services, or 56 B2B

information between businesses.

弧焊

电子商务交流平台——

是指互联网上企业间产

品、服务、信息的交换

。

企业对消费者的商务—

— 是指互联网上开展的

电子商务中网上零售业

务部分。

黑带——6σ项目协调人

最佳业务实践

电子公告牌系统

车身控制模块

业务报价团队

商务智能

57 B2C retailing part of e-commerce on

Business to Customer - B2C is the

the Internet.

Black Belt - Six sigma project coordinator 58 BB

Best Busniess Practice 59 BBP

Bulletin Board System 60 BBS

Body Control Module 61 BCM

Business Engagement Team 62 BET

Business Intelligence 63 BI

Basic Input Output System - It\'s the

program a personal computer\'s

microprocessor uses to get the computer

system started after you turn it on. It

also manages data flow between the 64 BIOS

computer\'s operating

system and attached devices such as

the hard disk, video adapter, keyboard,

mouse

Body in White 65 BIW

基本输入输出系统——

它是个人电脑微处理器

用来在电源打开后启动

系统的程序,同时也管理

操作系统和硬盘，显卡，

键盘，鼠标，打印机等附

加设备之间的数据流。

白车身

汽车天窗的一种配置形

式，滑轨在上部，天窗在

车内滑动

产品工程样件性能检验

认可(德文）——大众汽

车集团通用缩略语。

工时清单

物料清单——所有零件，

其上级零件关系和使用

量的记录和图表。

66 BLTS Bottom Load Top Slider

67 BMG

Bau Muster Genehmigung - A VW\'s

abbreviation.

Bill of Labor 68 BOL

Bill of Material - Diagram or record of all

the components of an item,

the parent-component relationships and

usage quantities.

69 BOM

70 BOS integrative management system of JCI,

Business Operating System - The

US.

Bill of Tooling 71 BOT

Business Process Reengineering 72 BPR

Burning Rate 73 BR

Balanced Score Card 74 BSC

British Standards Institute 75 BSI

Buzz, Squeak,and Rattle 76 BSR

Build to Print 78 BTP

Business Unit 79 BU

Business Unit Information Technology 80 BUIT

Customer to Customer - Consumer self

providing services or product is it is

individual worker providing services to

be given to by the form that

the consumer, frequently sees other

most other consumer

Change Authorization - VW names it as

AEKO.

Correction Action and Prevention Action 83 CA&PA

Curtain Airbag 84 CAB

Computer Aided Design 85 CAD

Computer Aided Engineering 86 CAE

Computer Aided Manufacturing 87 CAM

Capital Expenditures 88 CAPEX

Capital Appropriation Request - Form

established to approve spending money 89 CAR

for capital assets.

Customer, Acceptance,

Review, Evaluation

业务运作系统——美国

江森自控汽车系统集团

综合管理体系。

工装清单

业务流程再设计

燃烧速度

平衡计分卡

英国标准协会

嗡嗡，吱吱，格格的噪声

按图施工的项目

业务单元

业务单元信息技术

消费者对消费者的商务

——消费者本身提供服

务或产品给其他消费

者, 最常见的形态就是个

人工作者提供服务给其

他消费者

更改授权——有客户称

为AEKO

纠正和预防措施

气帘式安全气囊

计算机辅助设计

计算机辅助工程

计算机辅助制造

资本性支出

资本拨款申请——用于

批准资本性支出的表格。

验证岗位（顾客，接受，

评审，评估）

77 BTM

81 C2C

82 CA

90 CARE

91 CASE software components and people.

Computer-aided Software Engineering -

It\'s the use of a computer-assisted

method to organize and control the

development of software, especially on

large, complex projects involving many

Using CASE allows designers, code

writers, testers, planners,

and managers to share a common view

of where a project stands at each stage

of

Category 5 cable used for computer

connectivity

Category 6 cable used for computer

connectivity

Computer-Graphics Aided

Three-Dimensional

Interactive Application - Full wire frame, 94 CATIA

surface and solid modeling tool

for computer-aided design.

Cable Television (Coaxial wire for sending

video signals to displays)

Customer Business Unit - A kind

of software which can help the

customer to develop customer

financial strategies, evaluate business 96 CBU

cases, review and approve customer

quotes as well as to Responsible for

growth of assigned

1. Critical Characteristics - CC are those

product requirements (Dimensions,

Specifications Tests) or process

parameters which can

affect compliance with government

regulations or safe Vehicle/Product 97 CC

Function and which require specific

producer, assembly, shipping or

monitoring actions and inclusion on the

Control Plan.

2. Consolidation Center

计算机辅助软件工程—

—使用计算机工具来帮

助管理软件——特别是

大的，复杂的，涉及很多

组件和人员的项目——

的开发。使用CASE可以

让设计人员，开发人员，

测试人员，计划人员及管

理人员对项目进展的每

一阶段都有一个统一的

认识。

5类用于电脑连接的网线

92 CAT 5

93 CAT 6

6类用于电脑连接的网线

3-D制图软件——用计算

机设计线框、曲面、实体

模型的工具。

95 CATV

发送显示的视频信号的

同轴线

客户业务单元——一种

可以用来帮助客户发展

其经济平台，估算其

商 务能力，报价以及对

业务发展

1. 关键特性——指那些

能影响政府法规符合性

或车辆/产品功能安全

性，且应包括在控制计划

之中需要特殊生产者，装

配，发运，或监控措施的

产品要求(尺寸，规范，

试验)或过程参数。

2. 货物集散中心——国

际物流上解释为从不同

供应商处取货后，再装为

整箱发运

98 CCP Critical Control Point

99 CCW Counter Clock Wise

Compact Disk,Read Only Memory - A

mass data memory

system of CD(Compact Disc) format to

change CD(Compact Disc) to DA(Digital

Compact Disk,Rewriteable - A

rewriteable mass data memory system

of CD(Compact Disc) format to change

CD(Compact Disc) to DA(Digital

Capital Equipment and Tooling 102 CE&T

Cash Flow 103 CF

Cross Functional Team 104 CFT

Common Gateway Interface - It\'s a

standard way for a Web server to pass a

Web user\'s request to an application 105 CGI

program and to receive data back

to forward to the user.

Corporate Health, Environmental and

Safety System

Christmas Tree - Undirectional plastic pin

that attaches material to the frame with 107

relative ease.

Continuous Improvement Discusstion -

Be used for performance appraisal of

salary staff, the appraisal grade is

U(Unacceptable), LP(Less Than

Full Performance), FP(Full Performance),

E(Excellent), D(Distinguished).

Cost Insurance Freight - The CIF technical

term middle translated term or name

adds a freight , closes a deal according to

this technical term for cost increases a

premium, the price of goods 109 CIF

formation includes the from port of

shipment to harbor arranging purpose\'s

general freight and the premium

arranging in the factor, therefore the

关键控制点

逆时针方向的

只读光盘——将CD转换

成数字音频的CD格式大

容量数据记忆系统。

100 CD-ROM

101 CD-RW

可擦写光盘——将CD转

换成数字音频的CD格式

大容量可擦写数据记忆

固定资产和设备

现金流

横向职能小组

公用网关接口——Web

服务器将Web用户请求

传给应用程序并把返回

数据传给用户的一种标

准方法。

安全、环境和员工健康提

醒

圣诞树——无固定方向

的塑料销，用于方便地连

接其他材料和骨架。

持续改进讨论——用于

薪水工业绩评估,评估等

级分为完全不合格/低 于

合格/完全合格/优秀/杰

出。

到岸价——为成本加保

险费加运费，按此术语成

交，货价的构成因素中包

括从装运港至约定目的

港的通常运费和约定的

保险费，故卖方除具有与

CFR术语的相同的义务

外，还就为买方办理货运

保险，交支付保险费，按

106 CHESS

Christmas

Tree

108 CID

seller gets rid of the identical duty

outside having with CFR technical term ,

handle freight insurance right away for

the buyer , deliver the insurance

amount paying premium , insuring

according to the general customs and

usages of international trade , seller

responding to according to CIF price

addition 10%. Distinguish from

if business both sides has not arranged

concrete danger, the coverage that the

110 CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing

Continuous Improvement Plan - CIP is

prepared concurrently with the

Operational Plan and documents the

actions to be taken in response 111 CIP

to the identified opportunities for

people, process and product

improvement.

一般国际贸易惯例，卖方

投保的保险金额应按CIF

价加成 10%。如买卖双

方未约定具体险别，则卖

方只需取得最低限底的

保险险别.

计算机集成制造

持续改进计划——持续

改进计划是与运营计划

同时制定的，并把识别出

的对人员、工艺及产品改

进机会所采取的措施文

件化。

完全拆缷——是以全散

件形式作为进口整车车

型的一种专有名词

术 语，全散件可以是进

口零部件，也可以是本地

生产的零部件。在当地生

产的零部件以较低的关

税和较低的工资，利用当

地劳动力组装成整

设备能力指数

三坐标测量仪——俗称

三坐标，用于测量三维尺

寸的仪器。

中国管理团队

数控成型生产小型或中

型的批量较为复杂的样

件

中国新车评估测试

卓越中心

112 CKD Completely Knocked Down

113 Cmk Machine Capability index

Coordinate Measurement Machine - An

instrument used to 114 CMM

measure three dimensional size.

China Management Team 115 CMT

116 CNC Computerized Numerically Controlled

117 C-NCAP China - New Car Assessment Program

118 COE Center of Excellence

119

Contributiocost, namely the cost in proportion

n Margin to production or sales such as materials

Contribution Margin - It amounts to net

sales minus variable cost. The variable

in concepts of western

management accounting.

1. Customer Oriented Process

2. Carry Over Parts 120 COP

3. Curve on Panel

Cost of Quality 121 COQ

Curve on Slider 122 COS

边际贡献 - 公式＝销售

净收入(已减去折扣与折

让)－变动成本

1. 顾客导向过程

2. 沿用件

质量成本

稳定过程的能力指数，定

义为容差宽度除以过程

能力，不考虑过程有

控制计划

1. 头胸伤害组合概率

（用于NCAP评价）

2. 连续改进过程

产品改进过程

过程能力指数——稳定

过程的能力指数。

稳定过程的下限能力指

数，定义为容差范围下限

除以实际过程分布宽

公司绩效管理

顾客（产品更换）百万分

率

1. 稳定过程的上限能力

指数，定义为容差范围上

限除以实际过程分布宽

度上限

2. 中央处理器——计算

机中用于数据处理的核

心芯片。

1. 每辆车索赔费用

2. 客户生产产量

123 Cp Capability Index of Process

124 CP Control Plan

1. Combined Probability of Injury

2. Continuous Process Improvement

Current Product Improvement Process 126 CPIP

Complex Process Capability index - The

capability index for a stable

125 CPI

127 Cpk

128 CPL Complex Process Lower Index

129 CPM Corporate Performance Management

130 CPPM Customer Parts Per Million

131 CPU 2. Center Process Unit - The central chip

1. Complex Process Upper Index

in computer to proceed data.

132 CPV

133 CQD

1. Cost Per Vehicle

2. Customer Product Volume

134 CRM Customer Relationship Management

135 CRP

136 CRS Child Restraint System

137 CS1 Controlled Shipping 1

138 CS2 Controlled Shipping 2

139 CSO Craftsmanship Sign-Off

140 CT Cycle Time

1. Capacity Requirement Plan

2. Cost Reduction Program

Cumulative Trauma Disorder - Referring

to is incorrect use the computer display

or uses discomfort brought about by

computer excessively, happen generally

in need all the year round finesse

organizes with chronic inflammation

swelling , the main nerve wound

appearing on meeting under

grave condition from finesse to the arm

becomes fragile , brings along pain

and the finger in the occupation using

a computer, rigid.

Complete Vehicle Inspection Standard 142 CVIS

Clock Wise 143 CW

客户关系管理

1. 能力需求计划

2. 降价计划

儿童保护系统

一级受控发运

二级受控发运

精致工艺签发

周期时间

重复性积累伤害——指

的是不正确使用电脑显

示器或者过分使用电脑

所造成的身体不适，通常

发生在需要长年累月使

用电脑的职业中，手腕组

织将慢性的发炎肿胀，严

重的情况下还会出现伤

口从手腕到手臂的主要

神经变得脆弱，带来疼痛

和手指僵硬。

整车检验标准

顺时针方向的

临时更改授权书——在

未发放正式的ECR报告

前，提供临时性更改的依

据文件。

动态控制计划(尺寸控制

计划)

进口税已付，目的地交货

自由度

装配性设计

制造性设计——从低成

本、易于制造的角度进行

产品设计。

制造和装配设计

141 CTD

144 DA Deviation Authorization

145 DCP Dynamic Control Plan

146 DDP Delivery Duty Paid

147 DF Degree of Freedom

148 DFA Design for Assembly

Design for Manufacturing - Product

delivery process with the objective

of attaining a product that may be

easily manufactured at a low cost.

Design for Manufacture and Assembly 150 DFMA

149 DFM

151 DFMEA

Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

- Is a document used to

identify potential failure modes for the

product.

Dynamic Host Config Protocol - it is a

communications protocol that lets

network administrators manage centrally

and automate the assignment of

IP addresses in an organization\'s

network.

Deutsches Institut fǖr Normung - 德国标准化委员会(德

Germany industry standard

Do It Yourself - Do It Yourself (DIY) refers

to the practice of fabricating 154 DIY

or repairing things.

Dynamic Link Liberary - it is

a grams, any of which can be called

when needed by a larger program that is

running in the computer. The small

program that lets the larger program 155 DLL

communicate with a specific device

such as a printer or scanner is often

packaged as a DLL program (usually

referred to as a DLL file).

Define/Measure/Analyze/Improve/Contr

ol - Technique where key product-

process performance variables are

measured, analyzed,

improved, and controlled using

statistical methods.

Discrepant Material Report 157 DMR

1. Domain Network Server

2. Domain Name System - it is the way

that Internet domain name are located

and translated into IP addresses.

设计的潜在失效模式分

析——用于确认产品潜

在失效模式的文件。

152 DHCP

动态主机配置协议——

使网络管理员能够集中

管理和自动分配网络IP

地址的通信协议。

153 DIN

文）——德国工业标准

自己动手——自己动手

包括自己动手制造和修

理东西。

动态链接库 - 一种随时

可被大软件调用的程序

包,使大程序可同打印

机，扫描仪之类设备通

信,通常被打包成DLL程

序（通常称为DLL文件）

。

156 DMAIC

定义/衡量/分析/改进/控

制——使用统计方法对

关键产品工艺性能变量

进行衡量，分析，改进，

并控制的技术。

差异材料报告

1. 区域网络服务器

2. 域名系统——查找

Internet 域名并把它翻

译成IP地址的系统。

试验设计——用应用统

计方法进行策划、开展、

分析和解释受控测试来

评估控制变量值或变量

组的因素。

158 DNS

159 DOE Design of Experiments

160 DOH Days on Hand

161 DOS Days Of Store

存货周转周期

存货天数和库存天数

磁盘操作系统——磁盘

操作系统是早期个人电

脑上使用的一种主要操

作系统，它是一个单用户

单任务的操作系统。这是

一个基于磁盘管理的操

作系统。与我们现在使用

的操作系统最大的区别

在于，它是命令行形式

的，靠输入命令来进行人

机对话，并通过命令的形

式把指令传给计算机，让

计算机实现操作的。所以

操作方式也非常简单，只

需输

神龙汽车有限公司

设计发布工程师

一次生产通过率损失

设计签发

故障诊断代码

外观技术规格

邓氏编码

设计验证

设计验证计划——确认

产品符合产品技术规格

的计划。

设计验证计划和报告

企业资产管理

息税前利润——指企业

所有者通过经营活动后,

获得销售利润;不包括利

息和缴纳所得税的盈利。

162 DOS

Disk Operation System - An operating

system that resides on a disk.

163 DPCA

164 DRE Design Release Engineer

165 DRL Direct Run Loss

166 DSO Design Sign-Off

167 DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code

168 DTS Dimensional Technical Specifications

169 DUNS Data Universal Numbering System

170 DV Design Validation

Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile

Co. Ltd

Design Verification Plan - Document

describing a plan for verifying that

a product (in prototype form) will meet

product specifications.

Design Verification Plan and Report 172 DVP&R

Enterprise Assets Management 173 EAM

Earnings Before Interest and Tax -

Company profit excluding interest 174 EBIT

and income tax.

171 DVP

175 EBOM Engineering Bill of Material

Economic Community of Europe - The

Economic Commission for Europe (ECE)

was established in 1947 to 176 ECE

encourage economic cooperation

among its

Engineering Change Management 177 ECM

Engineering Change Order - Includes a

Change Impact Matrix to guide the

implementation planning;indentifies all

superseded and superseding items and

documents by type,number and revision

es a

high level implementation plan for one

or more approved ECR.

Engineering Change Process 179 ECP

Engineering Change Request - States the

recommended action

to solve problems/initiate 180 ECR

improvements/release documents;defi

nes the need for the

Electronic Control Unit 181 ECU

Electronic Data Interchange - It\'s a

standard format for exchanging 182 EDI

business

EFD Induction 183 EFD

Extremely Hazardous Substances 184 EHS

End of Life Vehicle 185 ELV

Electro Magnetic Compatibility 186 EMC

Erst Muster Pruef Bericht - A VW\'s

abbreviation.

Environment Management System - The

part of the overall management system

that includes organizational structure, 188 EMS

planning activities, responsibilities,

practices, procedures, processes and

工程物料清单

欧共体——欧洲经济委

员会成立于1947年，目

的是鼓励其成员间的经

济合作

工程变更管理

工程变更指令——包括

一个更改影响矩阵来指

导实施计划，确定所有被

取代和将要被取代的零

件，并记录标明类型、数

量和版本号。对一个或多

个已批准的ECR发放高

级别的实施计划。

工程更改流程

工程变更申请——阐述

了用于解决问题/发起改

进/发放文件的推荐措

施，规定了变更的需要。

电子控制单元

电子数据交换——一种

交换商务数据的标准格

式。

公司名称，易孚迪

非常有害的物质

报废车辆

电磁兼容性

首批样件检验报告(德

文）——大众汽车集团通

用缩略语。

环境管理系统——整个

管理体系的一个组成部

分，包括为制定、实施、

实现、评审和保持环境方

针所需的组织结构、计划

178 ECO

187 EMPB

resources for developing,

implementing, achieving, receiving and

maintaining the

189 EOAT End of Arm Tooling

1. End of Line

2. End of Life

活动、职责、惯例、程序、

过程和资源。

机械手末端工具

1. 流水线末端，线末

2. 寿命终止(可靠性术

语)

防错——通过设计、过程

或防止出错的装置来避

免所有潜在出错的可能

性。

应急计划

三元乙丙橡胶，含双环戊

二稀

项目信息交流

工程零件表

190 EOL

191 EP causes of error through design, process,

Error Proofing - Removal of all potential

or mistake proofing devices.

Emergency Planning and Community

Right-to-know Act

Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer 193 EPDM

Enterprise Program Information

Collaboration

Engineering Parts List 195 EPL

Enterprise Resource Planning - It\'s an

industry term for the broad set of

activities supported by multi-module

application software that helps a

manufacturer or other business manage

the important parts of its business,

including product planning, parts

purchasing, maintaining inventories,

interacting with suppliers, providing

customer service, and tracking orders.

ERP can also include application modules

for the finance and human

Emergency Response Team - The

team which is to deal with the 197 ERT

emergency occurred in the company

Electro-Static Discharge - It\'s a method to

reduce the object\'s static to

safety scope according to the 198 ESD

requirement of safety, product quality

and etc.

192 EPCRA

194 EPIC

196 ERP

企业资源计划——一个

工业术语，是指制造业或

其他企业用来管理生产

计划、采购、库存、供应

商、客户服务以及跟踪订

单等重要业务的软件系

统，也可包括财务及人力

资源等方面。

紧急抢险队——为对公

司发生的突发事件作出

迅速反应尽量减少损失

而成立的队伍。

静电放电，防静电——考

虑到安全性、产品质量等

要求，将相关物体包括人

体的固有静电降低至安

全电位范围以内的一种

手段。

199 ESO Engineering Sign Off

200 EV Equipment Variation

201 EVA Economic Value Added

202 EVOP Evolutionary Operation

203 EWO

Engineering Work Order - The work

order that direct TC to do design work.

Frequently Asked Question - the

questions which are related with 204 FAQ

a relational high frequency

Files Allocation Table - It\'s a table that an

operating system maintains on a hard

disk that provides a map of the cluster 205 FAT

(the basic unit of logical storage on a

hard disk) that a file has been stored in.

Free Carrier 206 FCA

Forecast 207 FCST

Finite Element Analysis - Mathematical

method to evaluate and predict

stress and deflection in manufactured

components.

Finished Goods 209 FG

First In First Out - One of the inventory

counting principles, often used in our

country, namely the cost of inventory

first in first added in product costs, so

the inventory listed in balance sheets

are close to market value.

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - A

systematized group of activities

intended to: 1)recognize and evaluate

the potential of a product/process and

its effects, 2)identify actions which could

eliminate or reduce the chance of

the potential failure occurring, and

3)document the process.

工程签署

设备变差

经济增加值（企业业绩评

估方法）

调优运算

工程更改——指导TC进

行设计工作的工作单。

经常性问题——被提出

的频率比较高的问题

文件分配表——操作系

统维护在硬盘上的系统

表，它提供了文件占用的

簇（硬盘上基本的逻辑存

储单元）的映象。

货交承运人

预测

有限元分析——评价和

预测压力和变形的数学

方法

成品

先进先出——这是存货

计价核算的原则之一（中

国常用），即采用先入库

的存货，先进入生产成

本，使资产负债表上的存

货项目更接近现行成本。

失效模式及后果分析—

—一组系统化的活动旨

在：1)找出和评估产品/

过程的潜在失效及其后

果，2)确定能消除或减少

潜在失效发生机会的措

施，3)把过程文件化。

208 FEA

210 FIFO

211 FMEA

212 FMS Flexible Manufacturing Systems

Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard -

Regulates all automotive lighting,

signalling and reflective devices in the

United States. Like all other Federal

Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, FMVSS

is administered by the United States

Department of Transportation\'s

National Highway Traffic Safety

柔性制造系统

车辆安全标准——美国

调控所有汽车照明设备，

发信号和反射性设备。象

所有其它联邦机动车安

全标准,FMVSS由美国运

输部国道交通安全管理

执行。

离岸价——供应商负责

把货物从工厂运到船上

的费用，这里包括拖柜费

用、报关和租仓（如果存

放时间比较久）的费用算

在内的价格。

首件检查报告

摩擦焊

前排座椅靠背——汽车

前排座椅的靠背

前排座椅座垫——汽车

前排座椅的坐垫

财务签发

故障树分析

文件传输协议，标准的互

联网协议——标准的互

联网协议，是因特网 上

两个计算机间交换文件

最简单的方式。

一次合格率

首次合格率

闪光焊

会计年度——是根据每

个国家的财政部规定的

财政收支的年度。所有企

事业会计核算年度必须

与国家规定的会计核算

213 FMVSS

214 FOB

Free on Board - The total cost of the

suppliers who are in charge of

carrying the goods from the plant to the

ship

215 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report

216 FRW Friction welding

217 FSB

Front Seat Back - The backrest of the

front seat of a car

Front Seat Cushion - The cusion of the

front seat of a car

Financial Sign-Off 219 FSO

Fault Tree Analysis 220 FTA

Full Time Employee 221 FTE

File Transmission Protocol - It\'s a

standard Internet protocol, is the

simplest way to exchange files between

computers.

First Time Quality 223 FTQ

First Time Through 224 FTT

Flash welding 225 FW

Fiscal Year - The fiscal year of all

enterprises is corresponding to national

accounting regulations, according to the 226 FY

rules of national financial department.

The date of our country is from January 1

218 FSC

222 FTP

to December 31, western country is

from April 1(or October 1) to March 31

next year(or

Sep.30), a few countries is from July 1 to

June 30 next year.

的起迄日期一致。我国会

计年度规定是从每年1

月1日至12月31日。西

方国家有从4月1日

起 (也常有是10月1日

起)到下一年度3月31日

(则到9月30日)至。少数

国家是从每年7月1日起

至下一年度的6月30日。

供你参考

一般费用与行政费用

通用的装配

国家标准（中文）

全球客户评分 （通用汽

车全球汽车评分标准）—

—模拟顾客的眼光，对可

售车辆的质量状况进行

评定。GCA规范仅适合于

全球GM系统所有汽车

制造厂，它规定了车辆抽

样方案、设施要求、评审

项目、评定方

几何尺寸与公差——在

考虑零件功能或匹配关

系时，通过在图纸上标明

尺寸和公差来减少生产

成本的方法。

1. 全球交付审查

2. 全球搬运系统

通用（美国）——通用汽

车公司是世界上最大的

汽车交通工具制造商和

销售商。雪佛兰，别克，

凯迪拉克等一系列车型

构成了通用汽车的国际

品牌。

熔化极气体保护电弧焊

227 FYI For Your Information

228 G&A General and Administrative Costs

229 GA General Assembly

230 GB Guo Biao

231 GCA Global Customer Audit

232 GD&T

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing

- Method to minimize production costs

by showing the dimension and

tolerancing on a drawing while

considering the functions or

relationships of part features.

1. Global Delivery Survey

2. Global Delivery System

General Motors - General Motors

Corporation (GM) is the world\'s largest

full-line vehicle manufacturer and

marketer. Its arsenal of 234 GM

brands includes Chevrolet, Buick,

Cadillac, Saturn, and Holden comprise

GM\'s international

Gas Metal Arc Welding 235 GMAW

233 GDS

236 GMAW-P Gas Metal Arc Welding - Pulsed

熔化极气体保护脉冲电

弧焊

熔化极气体保护短路过

度电弧焊

全球制造系统

通用程序

量具性能曲线——用于

评价量具的重复性和偏

值。

团队评估

全球定位系统

全球质量跟踪系统

量具（检具）重复性和再

现性

全球移动通讯系统——

一种基于时分多址技术

的数字蜂窝电话技术，最

先在欧洲应用，现在已经

在全球范围内广泛应用。

从20世纪80年代开始发

展，GSM于1992年首先

在七个欧洲国家实施应

用，在欧洲使用 900MHz

和1.8GHz两个波段，在

美国使用1.9GHz波段。

销售总额税

整车开发流程

车辆总重

韩国现代

人机界面

人力资源

职业健康和环境与安全

体系

硬模启动

237 GMAW-S Gas Metal Arc Welding - Short-circuit Arc

238 GMS Global Manufacturing System

239 GP General Procedure

Gage Performance Curve - Used for

measuring the repeatability and

variation

of gage.

Global Product Development System 241 GPDS

Global Positioning System 242 GPS

Global Quality Tracking System 243 GQTS

Gauge Repeatability & Reproducibility 244 GR&R

240 GPC

245 GSM worldwide. Developed in the 1980s, GSM

Global System for Mobil Communication

- A digital cellular phone technology

based on TDMA that is the predominant

system in Europe, but also used

was first deployed in seven European

countries in 1992. It operates in the

900MHz and 1.8GHz bands in Europe

and the 1.9GHz PCS band in the U.S.

246 GST Gross Sales Tax

247 GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process

248 GVW Gross Vehicle Weight

249 HMC Hyundai Manufacturing Company

250 HMI Human Machine Interface

251 HR Human Resources

252 HSE Health Safety Environment

253 HTKO Hard Tooling Kick-off

254 HTML or codes inserted in a file intended for

Hyper Text Markup Language - it is the

set of markup symbols

display on a World Wide Web browser

page.

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 255 HVAC

Input/Output 256 I/O

Information Communication Technology 257 ICT

International Data Company 258 IDC

Intermediate Distribution Frame 259 IDF

Individual Development Plan -Be used for

career development of salary

Industrial Engineering 261 IE

超文本标识语言——一

组被插入在可用Web浏

览器显示的文件中的标

识符号或代码的集合

加热、通风和空气调节

输入/输出

信息、通信和技术，在线

测试仪

国际数据公司

电脑网络下部构造的中

间配线架

个人发展计划——用于

薪水工职业发展。

工业工程

美国国家标准，它使得图

形和基本几何数据可在

绘图和造型系统之间

小时工技能评估标准—

—ILUO描述了员工技能

的不同等级和水平，I需

培训并经常监督指导，L

能操作但需偶尔指导，U

无需指导即能进行操作，

O理解并遵循标准，φ完

全可以作培训员。 complies with standard,φ-be a trainer

国际材料数据系统（汽车

行业）

英纳法管理团队

1. 仪表板

2. 投资假设

3. 网络电话——网络电

话是一种结构在互联网

络上用语音交谈的通信

商业软件，可以实现网上

实时交谈。

异丙醇

260 IDP

262 IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Specification

263 ILUO

Hourly skill assessment standard - ILUO

describes the skill level, I- undergoing

training with constant supervision,L-be

able to operate but requires

some supervision,

U-consistently operates without

supervision,O-understanding and

International Material Data System 264 IMDS

Inalfa Management Team 265 IMT

1. Instrument Panel

2. Investment Proposal

3. Internet Phone - Internet Phone is one

kind of telegraphic commercial

software based on internet, which can

transmit voice via networks.

Iso-propyl Alcohol, Isopropanol 267 IPA

266 IP

268 IPC

1. Integrated Production Control

(Software for Shop Floor

2. Initial Production Containment -

Special production control during the

period from PPAP to SOP to ensure

product quality, such as 100%

inspection, increasing spot check, GM

names it as GP-12.

1. 综合生产控制（用于

工厂的软件）

2. 初始生产抑制或早期

生产遏制——指从PPAP

到SOP期间进行的特别

生产质量控制。如100％

全数检查，增加抽查频

次，通用公司将其简称为

GP-12。

内部（产品缺陷）百万分

率

每千辆车故障数

内部生产产量

事故报告

内部回报率——通过测

算需投资项目的未来现

金流入的现值的假设下，

所求得的贴现率(即项目

内含报酬率),再参考银行

存款的利息率进行比较，

进行投资决策

英纳法天窗系统

综合服务数字网络——

一组通过普通电话线或

其它介质传输数字信号

的标准。综合业务数字网

从概念上说是把语音或

模拟信号同数字信号集

成于同一网络。

初始样件检验报告

国际标准化组织——主

要设计各行业各种产品

的技术规范，该组织旨在

“在世界上促进标准化

及其相关活动的发展，以

便于商品和服务的国际

交换”。

269 IPPM Inner (Internal) Parts per Million

270 IPTV Incidents per Thousand Vehicles

271 IPV Internal Product Volume

272 IR Incident Report

273 IRR rate by measuring the current value of

Internal Rate of Return - The investment

decision-making is based on discount

future cash flow in and

consulting the interest rate of the bank.

274 IRS Inalfa Roof System

Integrated Services Digital Network - It\'s

a set of standards for digital transmission

over ordinary telephone copper wire as

well as over other media. Integrated

Services Digital Network in concept is

the integration of both analog or voice

data together with digital data over the

same network.

Initial Sample Inspection Report 276 ISIR

International Standards Organization -

Including different kinds of technical

standardization for every walk of life. The

organization aims at promoting the

standardization and the development of

relevant activities in worldwide, for

the consideration of convenience

in international exchange of commodity

275 ISDN

277 ISO

278

ISO/TS1694ISO/TS16949 - International automotive

9 quality system requirements

ISO14001 279

ISO14001 - Environment Management

System Standard

ISO9001 - International quality system

requirements

Internet Services Provider - It\'s a

company that provides individuals and

other companies access to the Internet 281 ISP

and other related services such as Web

site building and virtual hosting.

Initial Sample Report 282 ISR

Initial Sample Warrant 283 ISW

Information Technology 284 IT

Inventroy Turnover Rate 285 ITR

Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 286 IVER

Induction welding 287 IW

J-clip - Plastic trim fastener in shape of J . 288 J-clip

Johnson Controls manufacturing system -

JCMS originates from Toyota Lean

Manufacturing System which includes

5S/Visual management, standardized

work, problem solving, kaizen, constraint

management, quick changeover, total

productive maintenance, kanban, error

proofing, etc.

Job Description 290 JD

Job Description - The job\'s responsibility,

knowledge and

skill requirement, qualifications，his/her 求、资格要求、汇报责任

boss and etc.

Job Instruction Sheets 292 JIS

Just in Time - A production and inventory

method popularized by the Japanese

国际汽车行业质量体系

标准

环境管理体系标准

280 ISO9001

国际质量体系标准

互联网服务提供商——

一种为个人或企业级用

户提供Internet接入或其

它相关服务如Web网站

架设和虚拟主机服务的

公司。

初始样件报告

初始样件保证书

信息技术

库存周转率

集成车工程发布

感应焊

J型条——像J形状的塑

料紧固条。

江森自控制造体系——

源自丰田汽车创立的精

益生产体系，包括5S和

可视化管理、标准化工

作、问题解决、改善、制

约管理、快速切换、全员

生产维护、看板和防错等

工具。

岗位描述

岗位描述——该岗位的

工作职责、知识及技能要

等。

作业指导书

及时供货——一种由日

本人推广普及的生产和

289 JCMS

291 JD

293 JIT

whereby materials and supplies are

delivered to the production site at the

precise time they are needed rather than

being stockpiled in a warehouse at the

production site for a future need.

库存方式。它的理念是将

原材料和供应品准时地

按照客户要求发送到生

产地点，而不是储存在生

产所在地的仓库中以备

后用。

改善（日语）——持续的、

可量度的持续改进。通过

有正面影响的、不断进行

中的、增值的小的改变反

映出的技术

看板（日语），利用卡片、

信号或其它类似的机制

来与生产过程的上游联

络，从而授权生产。工厂

现场管理展示各种信息

的展示板的统称

关键控制特性

关键特性标识系统

项目启动会议——一个

项目启动时开的第一次

会议。

知识管理

294 Kaizen improvement. Technique reflected by

Improve - Incremental, measurable

continuous

on-going, incremental small

changes that have positive impact.

295 Kanban

Authorization to make product-using

cards, signals, or similar mechanisms

to communicate process demand

upstream.

296 KCC Key Control Characteristics

297 KCDS Key Characteristic Designation System

Kick-off MKick-off Meeting - The first meeting to

eeting start a new project.

KM Knowledge Management 299

Key Product Characteristics - A product

characteristic for which reasonably

anticipated variation could significantly

affect the product\'s safety or its 300 KPC

compliance with government regulations

and is likely to significantly

affect customer satisfaction.

Kilometers per Hour 301 KPH

Key Performance Indicator 302 KPI

Local Area Network - A compunication

net formed by interconnections of

various computers, peripheral

equipments and databases within an 303 LAN

local area. It is always used to link

personal computers and workstation in

an office or a plant so as to share

298

关键产品特性——指该

性能的合理预期偏差会

对产品的安全性、符合国

家规范或法规以及用户

的满意产生极大的影响。

公里/小时

关键绩效指标

局域网——是在一个局

部的地理范围内,将各种

计算机、外围设备、数据

库等互相连接起来组成

的计算机通信网。常被用

于连接公司办公室或工

厂里的个人计算机和工

resource(r) and exchange

information.

304 LAT Lot Acceptance Testing

305 LBC Laser beam cutting

306 LBW Laser beam welding

307 LCL Lower Control Limit

308 LCR Lean Capacity Rate