2024年3月28日发(作者：大通g10柴油版缺点)

English in Mind Book 1

Unit 14 Crazy records

Part 1 (p102-103)

New Word

record [?rek??d] v. 记录，录制；n. 记录，唱片

host [h??st] v. 主办，主持；n. 主人，东道主，主持人

suit[su?t] n. 套装，西服；v. 适合（款式，颜色）

ton [t?n] n. 吨

household [?ha?sh??ld] adj. 日常的，家常的；n. 家庭

image [??m?d?] n. 形象，印象

vehicle [?vi??kl] n. 交通工具，车辆

raise [re?z] v. 筹集，举起，提高，养育

nail [ne?l] n. 指甲，趾甲

To be understood

Miniature Wonderland 微缩景观世界

Hamburg [?h?mb?:ɡ] 汉堡（德国西北部一城市）

Word Form

1. record [?rek??d] v. 记录，录制；n. 记录，唱片 ---recording [r??k??d??] n. 录音，录像 ---recorder [r??k??d?(r)]

n. 录音机

2. construct [k?n?str?kt] v. 修建，建造 ---construction [k?n?str?k?n] n. 建筑，建造，建筑物 ---constructor [k

?n?str?kt?(r)] n. 建造者

3. correct[k??rekt] adj. 正确的 ---incorrect[??nk??rekt] adj. 不正确的

4. regular [?reɡj?l?(r)]adj. 规则的;有规律的 ---irregular [??reɡj?l?(r)] 不规则的，无规律的

5. host [h??st] v. 主办，主持；n. 主人，东道主，主持人 ---hostess [?h??st?s] n. 女主人，女主持人

Phrases and Sentences

1. as 和...一样

I haven’t seen things so strange as these ones.

2. up to now =by now=till now =so far 到目前为止（用现在完成时态）

3. 区别：have been (to)/have gone (to)/have been (in)的区别：

①have/has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来，侧重指经历。常用次数

(once, twice, three times,...), ever, never 连用。

提问：How many times…?

Have you ever been to Egypt before? ---No, I haven’t. I’ve never been there before.

How many times have you been to Egypt? ---I’ve been to Egypt three times.

②have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经前往某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里。

提问:Where is sb. …?

Where is David? ---He’s gone to the office.

1

toothpick [?tu?θp?k] n. 牙签

motorcycle [?m??t?sa?kl] n. 摩托车

construct [k?n?str?kt] v. 建筑，建造，修建

model [?m?dl] n. 模型，模特儿；v. 做模特儿

item [?a?t?m] n. 项目，一件商(物)品

figure [?f?ɡ?(r)] n. 人物，数字

gorilla [ɡ??r?l?] n. 大猩猩

mosaic [m???ze??k] n. 马赛克，镶嵌图案

gather [?ɡ???(r)] v. 聚集，集合

Albania [?l?be?n??] n. 阿尔巴尼亚

tarantula [t??r?nt??l?] n. 狼蛛

English in Mind Book 1

③have / has been (in) 表示某人“已在某地有多久了”。提问：How long…?

How long have you been here? ---An hour.

Have you ever driven a car? ---No, never.

4. Grammar: present perfect tense 现在完成时态

5. ①构成：have/has done [have/has为助动词，done为过去分词]

②past participle---regular verbs.

rules

+ed

e+d

double +ed

y-ied

2

base form

construct

dance

prefer

study

past simple

constructed

danced

preferred

studied

past participle

constructed

danced

preferred

studied

③past participle---irregular verbs(P127)

English in Mind Book 1

Unit 14 Part 2 (p104-105)

New Word

balance [?b?l?ns] v. 使平衡；n. 均衡，平衡

holder [?h??ld?(r)] n. 持有者

push[p??] v. 推，按

incredible [?n?kred?bl] adj. 难以置信的

daydream [?de?dri?m] v. 做白日梦

helmet [?helm?t] n. 头盔

risk [r?sk] n. 风险，危险，冒险；v. 冒...的危险

hold [h??ld] v. 举行，抓住，持有

physical [?f?z?kl] adj. 身体的，物理的

set [set] v. 树立，放，置，使处于

brilliant [?br?li?nt] adj. adj. 绝妙的，聪颖的，明亮的

argument [?ɑ?ɡjum?nt] n. 争论，争吵

skip [sk?p] v. 跳绳(skipped-skipped-skipping)

To be understand:

hula-hoop [?hu?l? hu?p] n. 呼啦圈

Guinness[\'ɡ?n?s] World Records 吉尼斯世界纪录

Word Form

1. hold [h??ld] v. 举行，抓住，持有 ---holder [?h??ld?(r)] n. 持有者

2. physical [?f?z?kl] adj. 身体的，物理的 ---physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理

3. balance [?b?l?ns] v. 使保持平衡；n. 均衡，平衡 ---balanced [?b?l?nst] adj. 保持平衡的，均衡的

4. incredible [?n?kred?bl] adj. 不能相信的，难以置信的 ---incredibly [?n?kred?bli] adv. 令人难以置信地

5. daydream [?de?dri?m] v. 做白日梦 ---daydreamer [\'de?drim?r] n. 白日梦者，空想家

6. argument [?ɑ?ɡjum?nt] n. 争论，争吵 argue [?ɑ?ɡju?] v. 争论，争吵

Phrases and Sentences

1. 请写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词：build, tell, take, break, spend, set, hold, run, stand, read, think, ride.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

All of us intended to organize a brilliant show to raise money for charity.

3. win a prize 获奖

I hope I can take part in an English speech competition and win a prize one day.

4. break/hold/set a record 打破/保持/创造纪录

Furman’s life is all about breaking records.

I’m trying to set a new world record.

5. risk doing sth. =take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事

I couldn’t take the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time.

6. have a shower 淋浴; Tell stories讲故事; take an important exam参加重要考试; tell the truth说实话.

7. Make a mess 搞得一团糟

If you make a mess, you’ll clean it up yourself.

8. have an argument with sb. about sth. =argue with sb. with sth. 与某人就某事上争论

3

article [?ɑ?t?kl] n. 文章，物品

lottery [?l?t?ri] n. 彩票，碰运气

2. raise可替换的词： collect money/lift arms/keep pets/bring up children/ask a question.

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