2024年1月3日发(作者：东风风光ix5质量咋样)

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

阅读理解（七) 科技说明

A ［2019·泰安］

Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑) in space

research. On January 3， 2019， Chang’e—4 became the first lunar

probe(月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the

moon。

The Earth’s gravity（重力) slows the moon’s rotation(自转），

matching it to the speed of its orbit(公转）. Therefore, the far side of the

moon is almost “dark\" and has never been seen. It\'s this sense of the

unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place

for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar(太阳的） winds,

the far side may have the special minerals(矿物质）. For this reason,

Chang’e—4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and

any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang’e-4 is also carrying flower

seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the

moon.

If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel

in the future.

However, research of the “dark\" side isn’t easy。 As the side is

blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked.

This is why China’s relay satellite（中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in

May， 2018。 Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between

Earth and Chang’e-4 has been well solved。

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学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

Power supply(电源供应) is also a challenge to the task。

Chang’e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels。 As we

know, a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days. After Chang\'e—4 was

sent up on December 8， 2018， it took the probe over 20 days to orbit

the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use

its solar panels.

Luckily， everything goes well。 Chang’e-4 has worked on the

“dark” side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far

side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific

experiments。

The

New

York

Times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise

the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development

of the moon。”

was Chang’e-4 sent up？( ）

May, 2018.

December 8, 2018.

January 3, 2018.

D。The passage doesn’t tell us。

main tasks of Chang\'e-4 don’t include .( )

ng if life is possible on the moon

ng the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface

C。studying the communication problem between Earth and other probes

D。researching any mineral found by the spacecraft

3。The meaning of the underlined word “groundbreaking” in the last

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学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

paragraph is the closest to “ ”.( )

l B。unpredictable

ring

ing to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT

true?（ )

’e—4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon。

B。A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days。

’s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power to

probes。

’e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully

landed on the “dark\" side of the moon。

B ［2019·绵阳］

Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用）

with Huawei taking the crown,according to a report by IPlytics， an

authorized patent data company。 Three companies from China were

included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents （SEPs)

family owners。 Huawei ranked first。 ZET Corp. and China Academy of

Telecommunications Technology（CATT） grabbed fifth and ninth places,

respectively。

Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in

communication systems by the end of April 2019， accounting for 34

percent of the world’s total。 Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a

leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report

Who

Is

Leading

the

5G

Patent

Race？

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学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when

carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them。

Different from 3G and 4G technologies，5G technology will

influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new

products， services and industries。

The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries

to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles，

roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report。

“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for

communication systems because only with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a

number of applications be more advanced（尖端的) and used by most

consumers,\"said Nicole Peng， senior director of the market research

company Canalys.

As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies,

the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60，000 globally by the end of

April 2019， the report said。

does“taking the crown”probably mean in Paragraph 1？( )

A。becoming the next king

B。finishing the task better

in the first place

g the hat of the king

one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?（ )

s。 .

C。ZET Corp。 .

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学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

3。What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？（ )

A。No companies can avoid 5G SEPs。

B。IPlytics is an important data company。

C。Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race。

owned 34％ of the world’s 5G SEPs applications.

4。What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?（ )

s industries will be helpful for 5G a lot。

applications will make 5G more advanced。

C。5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.

D。5G will make great progress in communication systems.

can you get out of the passage?（ )

A。5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.

B。Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G。

C。5G will motivate many new products，services, and industries to appear。

D。More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April

2019。

C [2020·原创］

In order to make drivers keep their hands on the wheel and their

eyes on the road， a new Japanese smartphone app offers free coffee to

drivers who don’t check their phones for at least 100 kilometers.

In the last 3 years, there have been 443，691 traffic accidents in a

town of Japan, and 50，101 deaths happened because of using

smartphones while driving. So a Japanese company invented a new app

which could give drivers some rewards if they didn\'t check their phones

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学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

while driving。 By doing this， it can greatly reduce the number of traffic

accidents.

Toyota（丰田) Motor Corporation， Komeda Co. Ltd and KDDI

Corporation have worked together to create this driving app。 It uses the

phone’s gyro（陀螺仪) sensor to sense the tilt(倾斜） of the cars. And

it can use GPS to figure out the number of kilometers a driver has

traveled with the smartphone facing down.

When the app finds that the smartphone has not been used for at

least 100 kilometers, it will reward the driver with a cup of iced coffee.

The reward can be earned for every 100 kilometers without checking the

phone.

Toyota says that this is the first smartphone app that can help solve

the problems of driving safety. This app has been used since September

20th， 2016， and it is available for both iOS and Android systems。 Up

to now， it has only worked in Japan.

of traffic accidents have happened in Japan because the drivers

while driving。（ )

coffee

with others

C。listen to music

their smartphones

2。The smartphone app is made to .（ ）

A。reward the drivers

sure traffic safety

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学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

C。check the driving speed

D。improve air pollution

3。“ ” has the same meaning as the underlined words “figure

out\".( )

out B。Work out

C。Try out out

driver can get as a reward if he drives without using his

smartphone for at least 100 kilometers。( ）

A.a box of beer B。a glass of milk

C.a bottle of water D.a cup of iced coffee

is WRONG about the new app according to the passage?( )

A。The smartphone app can be used only in Japan forever。

smartphone app can sense the tilt of the cars。

C。Three companies worked together to create this driving app。

and Android systems can use the smartphone app.

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学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

【参考答案】

A [主旨大意]本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述为了探索月球,中国发射了嫦娥四号月球探测器以及该探测器的相关信息。

1。B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“After Chang’e—4 was

sent up on December 8, 2018…”可知,嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8日发射的。故选B。

2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“For this reason， Chang\'e—4

will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral

found by the spacecraft. Chang\'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds， potatoes

and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.”可知，嫦娥四号的任务包括选项A、B、D中的内容，不包括选项C中的内容。故选C。

3.D 词义猜测题。最后一段讲的是《纽约时报》高度评价了本次发射行动,它给月球的历史和发展提供了帮助,故画线单词的意思应是“开创性的”，故选D.

4。C 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知,嫦娥四号已经发回了很多月球背面的照片，选项A正确；根据第五段第三句“As we know,

a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days。\"可知,选项B正确;根据第 8

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

四段最后两句“This is why China’s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up

in May， 2018。 Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem

between Earth and Chang’e-4 has been well solved。\"可知，发射鹊桥中继卫星是为了解决地球与探测器之间的通讯问题而不是能源问题,选项C说法错误；根据第一段第二句“On January 3, 2019, Chang’e-4 became the first lunar probe in history to successfully land on the far

side of the moon.”可知选项D正确。故选C。

B [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了5G技术的现状以及未来应用的前景。

1.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段，尤其是倒数第二句“Huawei ranked

first。\"可知,此处是“处在第一位\"之意。故选C。

2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Three companies from China

were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards—Essential Patents

（SEPs) family owners。 Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp。 and China

Academy of Telecommunications Technology(CATT) grabbed fifth and

ninth places， respectively.\"可知，B、C、D三项均在列,由此可排除A项。故选A。

3。C 段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Three companies from China

were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards—Essential Patents (SEPs)

family owners。 Huawei ranked first…”和第二段中的“Chinese

companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in

communication systems by the end of April 2019， accounting for 34

percent of the world’s total。 Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a

leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs…”可知,中国公司在5G专 9

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

利技术方面处于领导地位。故选C。

4。D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It is 5G that is going to be

a huge jump forward for communication systems…”可知，5G技术将会在信息交流方面取得很大进步。故选D。

5.C 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“…5G technology will influence

various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products，

services and industries。”可知,5G技术将会激发更多新产品、新服务、新产业的出现。故选C。

C ［主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在日本某城镇，因司机在开车途中使用手机已经多次引发严重的交通事故。为了解决这一问题,一家日本公司联合其他几家公司开发了一款软件.该软件会在司机开车途中检测司机是否总是看手机，然后决定是否为该司机提供免费的咖啡作为奖励。

1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the last 3 years， there have

been 443，691 traffic accidents in a town of Japan, and 50,101 deaths

happened because of using smartphones while driving。”可知，日本某城镇多次发生车祸是因为司机开车时使用智能手机。故选D。

2。B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Toyota says that this is the

first smartphone app that can help solve the problems of driving safety。\"

可知,丰田等公司开发这款软件是为了帮助解决驾驶安全问题。故选B。

3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的宾语“the number of kilometers a

driver has traveled with the smartphone facing down”可推知，figure out

的意思是“计算”。故选B.

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学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“When the app finds that the

smartphone has not been used for at least 100 kilometers， it will reward

the driver with a cup of iced coffee.”可知,当应用程序发现智能手机至少有100公里没有被使用时，它将奖励司机一杯冰咖啡。故选D。

5。A 推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句“Up to now, it has only

worked in Japan.”可知，到目前为止，它只在日本被使用,而不是永远只在日本使用。A项叙述错误。故选A.

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