完整)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

2024年2月8日发(作者：雪铁龙世嘉两厢怎么样)

完整)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

第一章：比较级和最高级的变化规则

比较级和最高级是英语中常用的形容词变化形式。下面是一张变化表，展示了规则变化的情况。

规则变化

1.单音节和部分双音节词以“-er”和“-est”结尾，可以构成比较级和最高级。

例：tall → taller → XXX

2.以“-y”结尾的单音节词，将“-y”变为“-i”，再加上“-er”和“-est”构成比较级和最高级。

例：happy → happier → happiest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，将“y”变为“i”，再加上“-er”和“-est”构成比较级和最高级。

例：busy → busier → busiest

4.多音节词和部分双音节词在比较级和最高级前面加上“more”和“most”。

例：beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful

需要注意的是，有些形容词变化形式不规则，需要特别记忆。

Bright。broad。cheap。clean。clever。cold。cool。dark。dear。deep。fast。few。great。hard。high。kind。light。long。loud。low。near。new。poor。quick。quiet。rich。short。slow。small。smart。soft。strong。sweet。tall。thick。warm。weak。and young are all adjectives that can be compared in degree.

To form the comparative degree。add -er to the end of the

adjective。To form the superlative degree。add -est to the end of

the adjective。For example。XXX.

However。there are some irregular adjectives that do not

follow this pattern。For example。good es better in the

comparative degree and best in the superlative degree。Similarly。bad es XXX.

Another rule to remember is that when a one-XXX。the final

consonant is doubled before adding -er or -est。For example。big

XXX.

In n。XXX of adjectives。you XXX.

Busy。dirty。dry。early。easy。friendly。funny。happy。healthy。heavy。hungry。lazy。lucky。naughty。noisy。pretty。silly。spicy。thirsty。and ugly are all adjectives that can be

compared using XXX。XXX.

However。for adjectives with two or more syllables。we use

\"more\" and \"most\" to form the comparative and superlative forms。For example。beautiful es more beautiful in comparative form and

most beautiful in superlative form.

It\'s important to note that not all adjectives can be compared

using XXX adjectives。such as unique。have meanings that do

not allow for comparison.

In n。XXX adjectives。you XXX.

us is a word used to XXX。it is considered more us。and

when it is the most pleasing to the taste buds。it XXX.

Difficult is a word used to XXX a task is even harder to

complete。it XXX difficult。and when it is the hardest to

complete。it XXX.

Exciting is a word used to XXX thrilling。it XXX exciting。and when it is the most thrilling。it XXX.

Expensive is a word used to describe items that are costly。When an item is even more costly。it is considered more

expensive。and when it is the most costly。it is XXX.

Famous is a word used to XXX that are well-known。When

someone or something is even more well-known。they are XXX

famous。and when they are the most well-known。they are XXX.

Frightened is a word used to XXX scared。XXX frightened。and when they are the most scared。they are XXX.

Frightening is a word used to XXX。When something is even

scarier。it XXX frightening。and when it is the scariest。it XXX.

Hard-working is a word used to XXX。they are considered

more hard-working。and when they are the most diligent。they

are considered the most hard-working.

Helpful is a word used to XXX or something is even more

useful。they are XXX。and when they are the most useful。they

are XXX.

Honest is a word used to XXX even more often。they are

XXX。and when they tell the truth the most often。they are XXX.

Important is a word used to XXX。When something is even

more significant。it is considered more important。and when it is

the most significant。it XXX.

Interesting is a word used to XXX。When something is even

more captivating。it XXX interesting。and when it is the most

captivating。it XXX.

Polite is a word used to XXX courteous。XXX。and when

they are the most courteous。XXX.

Terrible is a word used to describe something that is dreadful。When something is even more dreadful。it is considered more

terrible。and when it is the most dreadful。it XXX.

Tired is a word used to XXX fatigued。they are considered

more tired。and when they are the most fatigued。XXX.

XXX。XXX。For example。going on a XXX。XXX to a

new place。There\'s nothing like the XXX.

When we\'re tired。we often feel like we can\'t do anything。The more tired we get。the harder it is to XXX。The most tired

I\'ve ever been was after XXX\'t keep my eyes open and just wanted

to sleep.

XXX that we all try to avoid。but sometimes it\'s hard to

XXX。XXX。XXX I\'ve ever experienced was a lecture on a topic

that I had no interest in。I couldn\'t wait for it to be over.

Some adjectives have XXX。\"bad\" es \"worse\" and \"worst\"。\"Good\" es \"better\" and \"best\"。Another example is \"far\"。which

es \"farther\" and \"farthest\"。It\'XXX adjectives.

There are also some adjectives and adverbs that can be

formed with either -er/-est or more/most。For example。\"strict\"

can be \"stricter\" or \"more strict\"。and \"clever\" can be \"cleverer\"

or \"more clever\"。It\'s important to be consistent in your usage of

these forms.

When making comparisons。it is important to use the correct

form of adjectives and adverbs。Some words。such as empty。wrong。perfect。unique。extreme。excellent。favorite。true。right。correct。and extremely。do not have XXX should also be

made een similar things.

For example。instead of saying \"Your English is better than

me,\" it should be \"Your English is better than mine.\" nally。it is

common to use words like \"a little,\" \"much,\" and \"even\" to

indicate the degree of comparison。Other words like \"any,\" \"far,\"

\"still,\" \"a lot,\" \"yet,\" and \"rather\" can also be used.

It is important to note that \"very,\" \"quite,\" and \"too\" cannot be

used to modify comparative forms。Furthermore。it is XXX and

to use \"other\" to exclude oneself when making comparisons within

the same range.

For example。instead of saying \"China is larger that any

country in Asia,\" it should be \"China is larger than any other

country in Asia.\" Similarly。instead of saying \"John studies harder

than any student in his class,\" it should be \"John studies harder

than any other student in his class\" or \"John studies harder than

any of the other students in his class.\"

John is the hardest working student in his class.

The n of XXX.

XXX it.

Africa is the second XXX.

The Yellow River is the second XXX.

This is Michael Jackson\'s third most popular song.

XXX。we often use \"that,\" \"those,\" \"one,\" or \"ones\" instead

of the XXX。\"That\" is used for singular and uncountable nouns。while \"those\" is used for XXX。\"One\" can refer to both people

and things。but only for countable nouns.

XXX.

The book on the table is more intriguing than the one on the

XXX.

In winter。the weather in Beijing is colder than that in

Shanghai.

Using a negative word with a comparative is XXX.

Will you wait until we XXX?\"

I couldn\'t agree more。The XXX.\"

XXX is as easy as this。When using comparative forms。it

XXX to use an article。However。if one of the two things being

compared is more prominent。and there is a noun or \"of the two\"

after the comparative form。then \"the\" must be used before the

comparative form。For example。\"He is the taller of the two.\"

When comparing two jobs。one might say。\"Of the two jobs。he

chose the harder.\" To ask which of two people is younger。one

might say。\"Which is the younger one。Lily or Lucy?\" When

comparing countries。one might say。\"Which is larger。Canada

or Australia?\" or \"Which is the larger country。Canada or

Australia?\" When comparing two sisters。one might say。\"She is

taller than her two sisters,\" or \"She is the taller of the two sisters.\"

When using comparative forms without \"than,\" an indefinite article

can be used before the comparative form to indicate \"a more。person/thing.\" For example。\"Why don\'t you use a sharper knife?\"

could be changed to \"Why don\'t you use a sharper knife?\" When

using \"than\" after a comparative form。the subject pronoun should

be used in the nominative case。although the objective case is

sometimes used in informal language。For example。\"He is taller

than I/me.\" To avoid n。the same verb in a comparative form

XXX。such as \"do,\" \"does,\" or \"did.\" For example。\"I spend less

time doing homework than John does\" or \"She tells more funny

jokes than we do.\" It is also worth noting that \"most\" before an

adjective does not indicate the superlative form。but rather means

\"very.\" Finally。when expressing multiples。one might say。\"A

is three (four。etc.) times the size (height。length。etc.) of B.\"

For example。\"The new building is four times the size (height) of

the old one.\"

Asia is four times larger than Europe。This means that the

size of Asia is four times that of Europe.

Your school is three times larger than ours。This means that

your school is three times bigger than ours。It is important to note

that \"times\" is usually used for numbers greater than three。while

\"twice\" or \"double\" can be used for two times.

Sentence pattern 1: XXX。

When \"than\" is used。it XXX form。For example。\"He is

taller than I am\" and \"The boy does his XXX.\"

Sentence pattern 2: Less + adjective in the base form + than

This sentence pattern means \"not as good as\" or \"not as much

as.\" It is important to note that \"less\" is already the comparative

form of \"little,\" so it must be followed by the base form of the

adjective。For example。\"This computer is less XXX.\"

Sentence pattern 3: As + adjective or adverb in the base form

+ as

This sentence pattern means that the two things being

compared are equal in degree。\"As\" must be followed by the base

form of the adjective or adverb。and it is XXX whether to use an

adjective or an adverb based on the verb that precedes the first

\"as.\" If it is a linking verb (such as \"be\" or sensory verbs like

\"look,\" \"sound,\" \"smell,\" \"taste,\" or \"feel\")。then the adjective in

the base form is used。If it is a regular n verb。then the adverb in

the base form must be used。For example。\"This lesson is as easy

as that one\" and \"Lucy talks with old people as politely as her

sister.\"

It is also possible to use \"as。as\" with a noun。as in \"He is as

kind a person as his father.\"

As much as you can carry paper。I can carry the same

amount。My books are equal in number to yours。We will

provide you with as much assistance as we are able to。

Another way to use \"as。as\" is \"as。as one can,\" meaning to

do something to the best of one\'s ability。For example。he began

to run as fast as he could。Another way to use \"as。as\" is \"as

possible,\" meaning to do something to the XXX possible。Please

help us as quickly as possible。nally。\"as soon as\" is used to

XXX after something else。For instance。he will call me as soon

as he arrives.

XXX form + as\" is a sentence structure that means \"the first

thing is not as good as the second thing.\" It can be used XXX one

and two。The first \"as\" can be replaced with \"so.\" For example。this classroom is not as bright as yours。I cannot run as fast as you.

XXX structure that means \"the thing being described is the

best/most in a certain group or range.\" If the superlative form is an

adverb。\"the\" is often omitted。\"In\" indicates a specific range。such as \"in the classroom\" or \"in the world.\" \"Of\" indicates that the

thing being described is the best/most among similar things。and

the noun is usually preceded by \"the.\" \"Among\" indicates that the

thing being described is the best/most among three or more things。and the noun is usually a XXX。For instance。the Changjiang

River is the longest river in our country。Peter is the tallest of the

six students。This picture is the most beautiful among these.

One of + adjective in the XXX structure that means \"the thing

being described is one of the best/most among a group of things.\"

There are three key points to remember about \"one of\": is

followed by the adjective in the superlative form。 is followed

by the plural form of a countable noun。and used as the

subject。\"one\" is the subject and the verb is singular.

One of the XXX。

As time goes on。it is XXX

XXX more and more beautiful with each passing day。

The more careful you are during the test。the fewer mistakes

you will make。

XXX。

I don\'t want to purchase the same items that Amy did。

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China。

Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu。

Shanghai XXX.

正确格式的文章：

There XXX。It is \"more + adjective + than any other +

singular noun.\" This pattern is similar to the comparative form。but it XXX that express the same idea:

is the most hard-working student in our class.

is more hard-working than any other student in our

class.

is more hard-working than the other students in our

class.

改写后的文章：

有一个句型可以用来进行同义句改写。它是“more +

adjective + than any other + singular noun”。这个句型类似于比较级，但实际上是最高级。以下是三个表达同一意思的句子：

是我们班上最勤奋的学生。

比我们班上任何其他学生都更勤奋。

比我们班上其他学生更勤奋。